Izindaba
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UYINI UMEHLUKO PHAKATHI KWEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE LEKLASI 100 NEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE LEKLASI 1000?
1. Uma kuqhathaniswa negumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi 100 kanye negumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi 1000, iyiphi indawo ehlanzekile? Impendulo, vele, igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi 100. Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi 100: Lingasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni...Funda kabanzi -
IZINTO EZIHLANZEKILE EZISETSHENZISWA KAKHULU EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE
1. Ishawa yomoya: Ishawa yomoya iyithuluzi elihlanzekile elidingekayo ukuze abantu bangene egumbini elihlanzekile kanye ne-workshop engenalo uthuli. Inemisebenzi eminingi futhi ingasetshenziswa nawo wonke amakamelo ahlanzekile kanye nama-workshop ahlanzekile. Lapho abasebenzi bengena e-workshop, kumele badlule kule mishini...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLOLA IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE NOKUQUKETHWE
Ngokuvamile ububanzi bokuhlolwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile buhlanganisa: ukuhlolwa kwebanga lendawo ehlanzekile yegumbi, ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kobunjiniyela, okuhlanganisa ukudla, imikhiqizo yezempilo, izimonyo, amanzi asemabhodleleni, umkhiqizo wobisi...Funda kabanzi -
INGABE UKUSETSHENZISWA KWEKHABHINETHI YE-BIOAFETY KUZOBANGELA UKUNGCOLISWA KWEMVELO?
Ikhabhinethi ye-biosafety isetshenziswa kakhulu emalabhorethri ezinto eziphilayo. Nazi ezinye izivivinyo ezingase zikhiqize ukungcola: Ukukhulisa amangqamuzana nama-microorganism: Izivivinyo zokutshala amangqamuzana nama-microorganism...Funda kabanzi -
IMISEBENZI NEMIPHUMELA YEZIBANI ZE-ULTRAVIOLET EGUMBINI LOKUHLANZA UKUDLA
Kwezinye izitshalo zezimboni, njengemithi ye-biopharmaceuticals, imboni yokudla, njll., ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezibani ze-ultraviolet kuyadingeka. Ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, isici esisodwa esingakwazi...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO ESINEMINININGWANE KWIKHABHINETHI YOKUGQIBELA YE-LAMINAR
Ikhabhinethi yokugeleza kwe-Laminar, ebizwa nangokuthi i-clean bench, iyithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuhlanza lendawo lokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Lingadala indawo yomoya ehlanzekile kakhulu yendawo. Lilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi...Funda kabanzi -
IZINDABA EZIDINGA UKUNAKWA UKUHLANZA UKUVUSELELWA KWEGUMBI
1: Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa 1) Ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo sendawo ① Qinisekisa ukudilizwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuphawulwa kwezindawo zokuqala; xoxa ngendlela yokusingatha nokuthutha izinto ezidiliziwe. ...Funda kabanzi -
IZICI NEZINZUZO ZEFESTILE YEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Ifasitela legumbi elihlanzekile elinezingqimba ezimbili elingenalutho lihlukanisa izingcezu ezimbili zengilazi ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuvala kanye nezinto zokuhlukanisa, futhi kufakwa i-desiccant emunca umhwamuko wamanzi phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO EZIYISISEKO ZOKWAMUKELA IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Uma kusetshenziswa indinganiso kazwelonke yokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha yamaphrojekthi amakamelo ahlanzekile, kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nendinganiso kazwelonke yamanje ethi "Indinganiso Efanayo Yezinkinga...Funda kabanzi -
IZIMALI NEZINZUZO ZOMNYANGO ONGASHIBALA NGOGESI
Umnyango oshelelayo kagesi uwumnyango ongenamoya ozenzakalelayo owenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukungena nokuphuma kwamakamelo okuhlanzekile onezimo ezihlakaniphile zokuvula nokuvala iminyango. Uvuleka futhi uvale kahle,...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUHLOLWA KWEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA LE-GMP
Ububanzi bokutholwa: ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa kobunjiniyela, okuhlanganisa ukudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, izimonyo, amanzi asemabhodleleni, indawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza ubisi, umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAKWENZA KANJANI UKUHLOLWA KWE-DOP LEAK ESIHLULWINI SE-HEPA?
Uma kukhona amaphutha kusihlungi se-hepa kanye nokufakwa kwaso, njengemigodi emincane kusihlungi ngokwaso noma imifantu emincane ebangelwa ukufakwa okuxegayo, umphumela wokuhlanza ohlosiwe ngeke ufezwe. ...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUFAKWA KWEMISEBENZI YEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
I-IS0 14644-5 idinga ukuthi ukufakwa kwemishini engaguquki emakamelweni ahlanzekile kufanele kusekelwe ekwakhiweni nasemsebenzini wegumbi elihlanzekile. Imininingwane elandelayo izokwethulwa ngezansi. 1. Imishini...Funda kabanzi -
IZIMALI NOKUHLELA IPHANELI LESANDWICH LEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Iphaneli yesandwich yegumbi elihlanzekile iyiphaneli ehlanganisiwe eyenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi elinombala, insimbi engagqwali nezinye izinto njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Iphaneli yesandwich yegumbi elihlanzekile inemiphumela yokuvikela uthuli, ...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO EZIYISISEKO ZOKUSEBENZA KWEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA
Ukuqaliswa kohlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile kufaka phakathi ukuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kweyunithi eyodwa kanye nokuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kokuxhumanisa uhlelo kanye nokuqaliswa kokuqaliswa, futhi ukuqaliswa kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo wobunjiniyela kanye nenkontileka phakathi komhlinzeki nomthengi. Ngenxa yalokhu,...Funda kabanzi -
UKUSETSHENZISWA NEZIQAPHELO ZOMNYANGO WEZISHUTHA ZE-ROLLER
Isicabha se-PVC esisheshayo esinama-roller shutter asikwazi ukushawa umoya futhi asikwazi uthuli futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, ezindwangu, kuma-elekthronikhi, ekunyatheliseni nasekupakisheni, ekuhlanganiseni izimoto, emishinini enembile, ekuthuthweni nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAYIFAKA KANJANI I-SWITCH NE-SOCKET EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Uma igumbi elihlanzekile lisebenzisa amaphaneli odonga ensimbi, iyunithi yokwakha igumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile ithumela umdwebo wendawo yeswishi kanye nesokhethi kumenzi wephaneli lodonga lensimbi ukuze kwenziwe inqubo yokulungisa...Funda kabanzi -
INZUZO NOKUBUMBEKA NGESIMO SEBHOKISI LE-DYNAMIC PASS
Ibhokisi lokudlulisa elinamandla liwuhlobo lwemishini edingekayo yokusiza egumbini elihlanzekile. Lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlulisa izinto ezincane phakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile nendawo ehlanzekile, naphakathi kwendawo engcolile nendawo ehlanzekile ...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLAZIYWA NESIXAZULULO SOKUTHOLAKALA OKUNINGI KWEZINHLAKALO EZINKULU KUMAPHROJEKTHI E-CLEAN CLEAN CLEAN
Ngemva kokuqaliswa kwesistimu yokusebenza endaweni nge-class 10000 standard, amapharamitha anjengomthamo womoya (inani lokushintsha komoya), umehluko wokucindezela, kanye namagciwane okusanhlamvu konke kuyahlangabezana nomklamo (i-GMP)...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLANZA KWEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Zonke izinhlobo zemishini namathuluzi kumele zihlolwe ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ehlanzekile yegumbi. Izinsimbi zokulinganisa kumele zihlolwe yi-ejensi yokuhlola eqondisayo futhi kufanele zibe nedokhumenti esebenzayo...Funda kabanzi -
IZINZUZO NEZISEKELO Inketho yomnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza ngensimbi
Iminyango yegumbi lokuhlanza lensimbi ivame ukusetshenziswa embonini yegumbi lokuhlanza, futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengezibhedlela, imboni yezemithi, imboni yokudla kanye nelebhu, njll. I ...Funda kabanzi -
IZINYATHELO ZOKWEQAPHELA NOKUXAZULULA IZINGXAKI UMA USEBENZISA I-AIR SHOWER
Ishawa yomoya iyithuluzi elihlanzekile lendawo elisebenziseka kalula eliphephula izinhlayiya zothuli ezivela kubantu noma ezimpahleni ngefeni eliphakathi nendawo nge-nozzle yeshawa yomoya ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile.Funda kabanzi -
YINI OKUQUKETHWE OKUFAKIWE EKWAKHIWENI KWEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zegumbi elihlanzekile, njengegumbi elihlanzekile lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo kagesi, imithi, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukudla, imishini yezokwelapha, imishini enembile, amakhemikhali amahle, izindiza, izindiza, kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni zenuzi. Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene...Funda kabanzi -
INZUZO NEZIMFANELO ZOMNYANGO WEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE LENTSIMBI ENGAGCWALI
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zomnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza lensimbi engagqwali yinsimbi engagqwali, emelana nezinto ezibuthakathaka ezigqwali njengomoya, umusi, amanzi, kanye nezinto ezigqwali ngamakhemikhali njenge-asidi, i-alka...Funda kabanzi -
YIZIPHI IZINDLELA ZOKONGA AMANDLA EKWAKHIWENI KWAMANGCEBO AHLANZEKILE?
Kufanele kugxilwe kakhulu ekwakheni ukonga amandla, ukukhetha imishini yokonga amandla, ukuhlanza uhlelo lokupholisa umoya, ukonga amandla kohlelo lomthombo wokushisa nokubanda, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele. Thatha ukonga amandla okudingekayo...Funda kabanzi -
UKUSETSHENZISWA KWEBHOKISI LOKUPHASA NEZINYATHELO ZOKWENZA
Njengemishini yokusiza yegumbi elihlanzekile, ibhokisi lokuposa lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudlulisa izinto ezincane phakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile nendawo ehlanzekile, phakathi kwendawo engcolile nendawo ehlanzekile, ukuze kuncishiswe inani...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO ESIFUSHANE SE-CARGO AIR SHOWER
Ishawa yomoya wezimpahla iyithuluzi elisizayo le-workshop ehlanzekile kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile. Isetshenziselwa ukususa uthuli olunamathele ebusweni bezinto ezingena egumbini elihlanzekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ishawa yomoya wezimpahla...Funda kabanzi -
UKUBALULEKA KWESISIMO SOKULAWULA OKUZIPHUMELAYO SE-CLEANGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Kufanele kufakwe uhlelo/idivayisi yokulawula ezenzakalelayo ephelele ekamelweni elihlanzekile, okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwegumbi elihlanzekile nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphatha...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAKUTHOLA KANJANI UKUKHANYA OKONGA AMANDLA EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
1. Izimiso ezilandelwa ukukhanyisa okonga amandla egumbini elihlanzekile le-GMP ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanya okwanele, kubalulekile ukonga ugesi wokukhanyisa ngangokunokwenzeka...Funda kabanzi -
IZINYATHELO ZOKUQAPHELA ZOKULONDOLOZWA KWEBHADI LOKUSIKA IZINYATHELO
Idokodo lokulinganisa ingcindezi elibi liyigumbi lokusebenzela elikhethekile lokuthola amasampula, ukulinganisa, ukuhlaziya kanye neminye imboni. Lingalawula uthuli endaweni yokusebenza futhi uthuli ngeke lusabalale ngaphandle ...Funda kabanzi -
IZINYATHELO ZOKULONDOLOZA ZEYUNITHI YESIHLUNGI SEFANI (FFU)
1. Ngokuya ngokuhlanzeka kwemvelo, shintsha isihlungi seyunithi yesihlungi se-ffu fan. Isihlungi sangaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuvamile sithatha inyanga eyi-1-6, kanti isihlungi se-hepa ngokuvamile sithatha izinyanga eziyi-6-12 futhi asikwazi ukuhlanzwa. 2. Sebenzisa ikhawunta yezinhlayiya zothuli ukukala ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ehlanzekile ...Funda kabanzi -
Ubuchwepheshe be-Cleanroom bukhipha izindaba zethu kwiwebhusayithi yabo
Cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, enye yezinkampani zokuhlanza amakamelo okuhlanza e-UK yasithola futhi yafuna ukubambisana ukuze sandise imakethe yendawo yokuhlanza amakamelo okuhlanza ndawonye. Sithole amaphrojekthi amaningana amancane okuhlanza ezimbonini ezahlukene. Sikholelwa ukuthi le nkampani ihlabeke umxhwele kakhulu ngomsebenzi wethu ...Funda kabanzi -
UMGWAQO OMUSHA WOKUKHIQIZA I-FFU UYASEBENZA
Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2005, imishini yethu yegumbi elihlanzekile iya ngokuya ithandwa emakethe yasekhaya. Yingakho sakha ifektri yesibili sodwa ngonyaka odlule futhi manje isivele ifakiwe ekukhiqizweni. Yonke imishini yokucubungula isisha futhi abanye onjiniyela kanye nabasebenzi baqala...Funda kabanzi -
UKU-ODA KABUSHA KWEBHOSIKI LOKUPHASA ELIYA E-COLOMBIA
Iklayenti laseColombia lithenge amabhokisi okudlulisa kithi ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule. Sajabula kakhulu ukuthi leli klayenti lithenge amanye lapho selithole amabhokisi ethu okudlulisa. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi aligcini nje ngokunezela inani eliningi kodwa futhi lithenge kokubili amabhokisi okudlulisa aguquguqukayo kanye namabhokisi okudlulisa anganyakazi...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAYITHOLA KANJANI INDAWO YOKUBONA IZITHAMPU ZEZINTO ZOTHULI?
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithethonqubo ye-GMP, amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imithi kudingeka ahlangabezane nezidingo zezinga elifanele. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAYIHLELA KANJANI IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Igumbi elihlanzekile, elaziwa nangokuthi igumbi elingenalo uthuli, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza futhi libizwa nangokuthi i-workshop engenalo uthuli. Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukaniswe ngamazinga amaningi ngokusekelwe ekuhlanzekeni kwawo. Okwamanje,...Funda kabanzi -
Ukufakwa kwe-FFU EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE LEKLASI 100
Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwamakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukaniswe ngamazinga angaguquki njengesigaba 10, isigaba 100, isigaba 1000, isigaba 10000, isigaba 100000, kanye nesigaba 3000000. Iningi lezimboni ezisebenzisa isigaba 1...Funda kabanzi -
UYAZI YINI i-cGMP?
Kuyini i-cGMP? I-GMP yokuqala emhlabeni yezidakamizwa yazalwa e-United States ngo-1963. Ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuningana kanye nokucebisa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa yi-US ...Funda kabanzi -
YIZIPHI IZIZATHU ZOKUHLANZEKA OKUNGAKAFANELEKI EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1992, i-"Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs" (GMP) embonini yezemithi yaseShayina ibilokhu...Funda kabanzi -
UKULAWULWA KWEZINGQINDO ZOKUSHISA NOKUCINDEZELA KOMOYA EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kunakwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kwesimo sezulu esinomswakama. Ubunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile bungenye yezindlela zokuvikela imvelo. Indlela yokusebenzisa ukuhlanza ...Funda kabanzi -
INKUMBULO EMNANDI NGOKUVAKASHELA KWAMAKHASIMENDE ASE-Ireland
Isitsha sephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza lase-Ireland sesihambe cishe inyanga eyodwa ngolwandle futhi sizofika echwebeni laseDublin maduze nje. Manje iklayenti lase-Ireland lilungiselela umsebenzi wokufaka ngaphambi kokuba isitsha sifike. Iklayenti libuze okuthile izolo mayelana nobuningi be-hanger, iphaneli yophahla...Funda kabanzi -
INDLELA YOKUFAKA ISISHISHI SEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE NESOKOKETHI？
Uma kusetshenziswa amaphaneli odonga ensimbi ekamelweni elihlanzekile, iyunithi yokuhlobisa nokwakha igumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile ithumela umdwebo wendawo yeswishi kanye nesokhethi ku-manual yephaneli yodonga lwensimbi...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAKWAKHA KANJANI ISITOLO SEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Iphansi legumbi elihlanzekile linezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinga lokuhlanzeka kanye nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi phansi kwe-terrazzo, okumboziwe...Funda kabanzi -
YINI OKUFANELE INAKEKELWE UMA UDALA IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Kulezi zinsuku, intuthuko yezimboni ezahlukahlukene ishesha kakhulu, ngemikhiqizo evuselelwa njalo kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nemvelo. Lokhu kubonisa...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO ESINEMINININGWANE YOMSEBENZI WOKUHLANZA AMAGUMBI E-KLASI 100000
Iphrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi elingu-100000 le-workshop engenalo uthuli ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kochungechunge lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo edinga indawo yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu endaweni ye-workshop enezinga lokuhlanzeka elingu-100000. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO ESIFUSHANE SOKUHLANZA ISIHLUNGI SEGUMBI
Izihlungi zihlukaniswe ngezihlungi ze-hepa, izihlungi ze-sub-hepa, izihlungi eziphakathi nendawo, kanye nezihlungi eziyinhloko, okudingeka zihlelwe ngokuya ngokuhlanzeka komoya wegumbi elihlanzekile. Uhlobo lwesihlungi Isihlungi esiyinhloko 1. Isihlungi esiyinhloko sifanelekela ukuhlunga okuyinhloko komoya...Funda kabanzi -
UYINI UMEHLUKO PHAKATHI KWESIHLUNGI SE-HEPA SE-MINI NE-DEEP PLEAT?
Izihlungi ze-Hepa okwamanje ziyimishini ehlanzekile ethandwayo futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yezimboni. Njengohlobo olusha lwemishini ehlanzekile, isici sayo ukuthi ingabamba izinhlayiya ezincane ezisukela ku-0.1 kuya ku-0.5um, futhi inomphumela omuhle wokuhlunga...Funda kabanzi -
IZITHOMBE ZOKUHLANZA UMKHIQIZO NESIKHUNGO SEGUMBI
Ukuze senze amakhasimende aphesheya avale kalula umkhiqizo wethu wegumbi elihlanzekile kanye ne-workshop, simema ngokukhethekile umthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshe efektri yethu ukuze athathe izithombe namavidiyo. Sichitha usuku lonke sizungeza ifektri yethu futhi sisebenzisa ngisho nemoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu...Funda kabanzi -
IPHROJEKTHI YOKUHLANZA IGUMBI LASE-IRELAND UKULETHWA KWESITSHINI
Ngemva kokukhiqiza kanye nephakheji yenyanga eyodwa, sasilethe ngempumelelo isitsha esingu-2*40HQ sephrojekthi yethu yegumbi elihlanzekile lase-Ireland. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko iphaneli yegumbi elihlanzekile, umnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile, ...Funda kabanzi -
UMHLAHLANDLELA OPHELELE WEPHANELI LESANDWICH LWE-ROCK WOOL
Uboya bedwala buvela eHawaii. Ngemva kokuqhuma kokuqala kwentaba-mlilo esiqhingini saseHawaii, izakhamuzi zathola amatshe athambile ancibilikisiwe phansi, okwakuyizintambo zokuqala zoboya bedwala ezaziwa ngabantu. Inqubo yokukhiqiza uboya bedwala empeleni iyisilingo semvelo...Funda kabanzi