Ikhabhinethi ye-Biosafety isetshenziswa kakhulu kumalabhorethri ezinto eziphilayo.Nazi ezinye izivivinyo ezingase zikhiqize ukungcola:
Ukukhiqiza amaseli nama-microorganisms: Ukuhlolwa kokutshala amaseli nama-microorganisms kukhabethe lokuphepha lebhayoloji ngokuvamile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemidiya yamasiko, ama-reagents, amakhemikhali, njll., okungase kukhiqize ukungcola okufana namagesi, umusi, noma izinhlayiya.
Ukuhlukanisa nokuhlanza amaprotheni: Lolu hlobo lokuhlola ngokuvamile ludinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini nama-reagents afana ne-high-pressure liquid chromatography kanye ne-electrophoresis.Izinyibilikisi eziphilayo nezixazululi ezine-asidi neze-alkaline zingase zikhiqize amagesi, umusi, izinhlayiyana nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwebhayoloji yamangqamuzana: Lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo ezifana ne-PCR, ukukhishwa kwe-DNA/RNA nokulandelana kukhabhinethi yokuphepha yebhayoloji, ezinye izinyibilikisi zemvelo, ama-enzyme, ama-buffers namanye ama-reagents angasetshenziswa.Lawa ma-reagents angase akhiqize amagesi, umusi noma izinhlayiya nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane: Yenza izivivinyo zezilwane, njengamagundane, amagundane, njll., kukhabethe lokuphepha lebhayoloji.Lokhu kuhlola kungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinzwa, izidakamizwa, amasirinji, njll., futhi lezi zinto zingase zikhiqize ukungcola okufana negesi, umhwamuko, noma i-particle.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, ezinye izici ezingaba nomthelela emvelweni zingase zikhiqizwe, njengegesi engcolile, amanzi angcolile, uketshezi olulahlwayo, imfucuza, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwezindlela zokuhlola nama-reagents: Khetha izindlela zokuhlola eziluhlaza nezivumelana nemvelo nama-reagents, gwema ukusetshenziswa kwezixube zamakhemikhali eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo yebhayoloji enobuthi obukhulu, futhi unciphise ukuphehlwa kukadoti.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza kanye nokwelashwa: Imfucuza ekhiqizwa ikhabhinethi yokuphepha kwebhayoloji kufanele igcinwe futhi icutshungulwe ngezigaba, futhi ukwelashwa okuhlukile kufanele kwenziwe ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengodoti we-biochemical, imfucuza yezokwelapha, imfucuza yamakhemikhali, njll.
Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekwelashweni kwegesi engcolile: Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwebhayoloji, amanye amagesi alahlwayo angase akhiqizwe, okuhlanganisa izinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo kanye nephunga.Isistimu yokungenisa umoya kufanele ifakwe elabhorethri ukuze kukhishwe igesi engcolile ngaphandle noma ngemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwemithombo yamanzi: gwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithombo yamanzi futhi unciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi angcolile.Ngokuhlolwa okudinga amanzi, okokusebenza kokuhlola ukonga amanzi kufanele kukhethwe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi amanzi ampompi aselabhorethri namanzi ahlanzekile aselabhorethri kufanele asetshenziswe ngokunengqondo.
Ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa okuvamile: Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwebhayoloji ukuze kugcinwe isimo esihle semishini, kuncishiswe ukuvuza nokwehluleka, nokugwema ukungcoliswa okungadingekile kwemvelo.
Lungiselela impendulo ephuthumayo: Ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, njengokuvuza, umlilo, njll., izinyathelo zokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokulimala komuntu siqu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023