Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yesimanje, igumbi elihlanzekile elingenathuli lisetshenziswe kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimboni.Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanakho ukuqonda okuphelele kwegumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli, ikakhulukazi odokotela abahlobene.Lokhu kuzoholela ngqo ekusetshenzisweni okungalungile kwegumbi elihlanzekile.Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile yonakaliswa futhi izinga elingalungile lemikhiqizo liyakhula.Ngakho liyini ngempela igumbi elihlanzekile?Hlobo luni lwenqubo yokuhlola olusetshenziswayo ukuze luhlukaniswe?Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle futhi ulondoloze indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile?
Liyini igumbi elihlanzekile?
Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenathuli, elibizwa nangokuthi ishabhu elihlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile, negumbi elingenalo izintuli, libhekisela ekususweni kwezinhlayiya, umoya oyingozi, amagciwane nokunye ukungcola emoyeni endaweni ethile, kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphakathi nokuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yasendlini, isivinini sokugeleza komoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, ukudlidliza komsindo nokukhanya, ugesi omile kulawulwa ngaphakathi kohlu oluthile lwezidingo, futhi kunikezwa igumbi eliklanywe ngokukhethekile.
Kalula nje, igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli liyindawo yokukhiqiza esezingeni elenzelwe izindawo ezithile zokukhiqiza ezidinga amazinga okuhlanzeka.Inamathemba abanzi okusebenza emikhakheni ye-microelectronics, ubuchwepheshe be-opto-magnetic, i-bioengineering, imishini kagesi, amathuluzi anembile, i-aerospace, imboni yokudla, imboni yezimonyo, ucwaningo lwesayensi nokufundisa, njll.
Njengamanje kunamazinga amathathu okuhlukaniswa ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kakhulu.
1. Izinga le-ISO le-International Organization for Standardization: isilinganiso segumbi elihlanzekile ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe yizinhlayiyana zothuli kuyi-cubic meter yomoya ngayinye.
2. Izinga le-American FS 209D: ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe yizinhlayiyana ku-cubic foot ngayinye yomoya njengesisekelo sokulinganisa.
3. I-GMP (Umkhuba Omuhle Wokukhiqiza) izinga lokulinganisa: elisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezemithi.
Indlela yokugcina indawo yekamelo ihlanzekile
Abasebenzisi abaningi begumbi elihlanzekile elingenazintuli bayazi ukuthi bangaqasha kanjani iqembu lochwepheshe ukuze bakhe kodwa bashaye indiva ukuphathwa ngemva kokwakhiwa.Ngenxa yalokho, amanye amagumbi ahlanzekile angenalo uthuli ayafaneleka uma eseqediwe futhi alethwe ukuze asetshenziswe.Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukugxila kwezinhlayiyana kudlula isabelomali.Ngakho-ke, izinga elingalungile lemikhiqizo liyakhula.Abanye baze balahliwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu.Akuhlobene kuphela nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthinta impilo yesevisi yekamelo elihlanzekile.Lapho kuhlaziywa ingxenye yemithombo yokungcola emakamelweni ahlanzekile, u-80% wokungcola ubangelwa izici zabantu.Ingcoliswa kakhulu izinhlayiya ezincane nama-microorganisms.
(1) Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izingubo zegumbi ezihlanzekile ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni elihlanzekile
Uchungechunge lwezingubo zokuzivikela ezilwa nothuli oluthuthukisiwe lwaphinde lwakhiqizwa luhlanganisa izingubo ezingaguquguquki, izicathulo ezilwa nokuqina, amakepisi aphikisayo neminye imikhiqizo.Ingafinyelela izinga lokuhlanzeka lekilasi 1000 kanye nekilasi 10000 ngokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe.I-anti-static material inganciphisa uthuli nezinwele.Ingakwazi ukumunca ukungcola okuncane okunjengosilika nezinye izinto ezincane ezingcolisayo, futhi ingase ihlukanise umjuluko, i-dander, amagciwane, njll. ekhiqizwa umzimba womuntu.Yehlisa ukungcola okubangelwa izici zabantu.
(2) Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokusula efanelekayo ngokwebanga legumbi elihlanzekile
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokusula engafaneleki kujwayele ukuphiliswa kanye nemvuthuluka, futhi kuzalanisa amagciwane, angagcini nje ngokungcolisa indawo yokusebenzela, kodwa futhi abangele ukungcoliswa komkhiqizo.
Uchungechunge lwezingubo ezihlanzekile zegumbi:
Yenziwe nge-polyester ende i-fiber noma i-ultra-fine long fiber, izwakala ithambile futhi intekenteke, inokuvumelana nezimo okuhle, futhi inokumelana okuhle nokushwabana nokungagugi.
Ukweluka ukucutshungulwa, akulula ukuphiliswa, akulula ukukuchitha.Ukupakishwa kuqedwa egumbini elihlanzekile elingenazintuli futhi kusetshenzwe ngokuhlanza okuhlanzekile ukuze kuvinjelwe amagciwane ukuthi akhule kalula.
Izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuvala onqenqemeni ezifana ne-ultrasonic ne-laser zisetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imiphetho ayihlukaniswa kalula.
Ingasetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza ekilasini le-10 kuya ekilasini le-1000 amagumbi ahlanzekile ukususa uthuli ebusweni bemikhiqizo, njenge-LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor products.Hlanza imishini yokupholisha, amathuluzi, izindawo zemidiya kazibuthe, ingilazi, nengaphakathi lamapayipi ensimbi ehlanzekile epholile, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2023