- Lapho kusetshenziswa indinganiso kazwelonke yokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha yamaphrojekthi amagumbi ahlanzekile, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinga likazwelonke lamanje "Izinga Elifanayo Lokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Yokwakhiwa Kwemiklamo Yokwakha".Kunemithethonqubo ecacile noma izidingo zezinto zokulawula eziyinhloko njengokwamukelwa nokuhlolwa ekwamukelweni kwephrojekthi.
Ukuhlolwa kwamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela bamagumbi ahlanzekile ukukala/ukuhlola, njll. izici nokusebenza kwamaphrojekthi athile wobunjiniyela, nokuqhathanisa imiphumela nezinhlinzeko/izimfuneko zokucaciswa okujwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi afanelekile yini.
Umgwamanda wokuhlola wakhiwe inani elithile lamasampuli aqoqwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokukhiqiza/zokwakha noma aqoqwe ngendlela enqunyiwe ukuze kuhlolwe amasampula.
Ukwamukelwa kwephrojekthi kusekelwe ekuzihloleni kweyunithi yezokwakha futhi kuhlelwa iqembu elibhekele ukwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yephrojekthi, ngokubamba iqhaza kwamayunithi afanelekile ahilelekile ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi.Ihlola amasampula ekhwalithi yamaqoqo okuhlola, izinto ezincane, izigaba, amaphrojekthi amayunithi namaphrojekthi afihliwe.Buyekeza imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yokwakha nokwamukela, futhi uqinisekise ngokubhala ukuthi ikhwalithi yephrojekthi ifanelekile yini ngokusekelwe kumadokhumenti okuklama kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nokucaciswa.
Izinga lokuhlola kufanele lamukelwe ngokuya ngezinto zokulawula eziyinhloko kanye nezinto ezijwayelekile.Izinto eziyinhloko zokulawula zibhekisela ezintweni zokuhlola ezidlala indima ebalulekile kwezokuphepha, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nemisebenzi eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa.Izinto zokuhlola ngaphandle kwezinto zokulawula eziyinhloko ziyizinto ezivamile.
2. Kubekwe ngokucacile ukuthi ngemva kokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi ye-workshop ehlanzekile, ukwamukelwa kufanele kwenziwe.Ukwamukelwa kwephrojekthi kuhlukaniswe ngokwamukelwa kokuqedwa, ukwamukelwa kokusebenza, kanye nokwamukela ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipharamitha yokusebenza ngayinye ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nokucaciswa.
Ukwamukelwa kokuphothulwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi usudlulile ukwamukelwa kwesikhulu ngasinye.Iyunithi yokwakha kufanele ibe nesibopho sokuhlela ukwakhiwa, ukuklama, ukugada kanye namanye amayunithi ukuze kuqhutshwe ukwamukelwa.
Ukwamukelwa kokusebenza kufanele kwenziwe.Ukwemukelwa kokusetshenziswa kuzokwenziwa ngemuva kokwamukelwa kokusebenza futhi kuzohlolwa.Ukutholwa nokuhlolwa kwenziwa ngumuntu wesithathu oneziqu zokuhlola ezihambisanayo noma iyunithi yokwakha kanye neqembu lesithathu ngokuhlanganyela.Isimo sokuhlola sokwamukelwa kwephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sihlukaniswe sibe yisimo esingenalutho, isimo esimile kanye nesimo esiguqukayo.
Ukuhlolwa esigabeni sokwamukela ukuqedwa kufanele kwenziwe kusesimweni esingenalutho, isigaba sokwamukela ukusebenza kufanele siqhutshwe esimweni esingenalutho noma isimo esimile, futhi ukuhlolwa esigabeni sokwamukela ukusetshenziswa kufanele kwenziwe esimweni esiguqukayo.
Izinkulumo ezimile neziguquguqukayo zesimo esingenalutho segumbi elihlanzekile zingatholakala.Amaphrojekthi afihliwe wemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kuphrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ahlolwe futhi amukelwe ngaphambi kokuba afihlwe.Ngokuvamile uphiko lwezokwakha noma izisebenzi eziqondisayo ziyamukela futhi zigunyaze i-visa.
Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kwesistimu ukuze kuqedwe ukwamukelwa kwamaphrojekthi ahlanzekile ekamelo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokubamba iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela kweyunithi yokwakha kanye neyunithi yokuqondisa.Inkampani yokwakha inesibopho sokulungisa iphutha nokuhlola uhlelo.Iyunithi enesibopho sokulungisa iphutha kufanele ibe nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe besikhathi esigcwele abazosusa amaphutha futhi bahlole kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abahlangabezana nokucaciswayo.Ukwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yeqoqo lokuhlolwa kwephrojekthi engaphansi yeshabhu yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yethuluzi lokuhlola kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezilandelayo: ibe nesisekelo esiphelele somsebenzi wokwakha kanye namarekhodi okuhlolwa kwekhwalithi;konke ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamaphrojekthi okulawula amakhulu kufanele kube neziqu;ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lamaphrojekthi ajwayelekile, izinga lokuphasa akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-80%.Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe le-ISO 14644.4, ukwamukelwa kokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amagumbi ahlanzekile kuhlukaniswe ngokwamukela ukwakhiwa, ukwamukelwa okusebenzayo kanye nokwamukela ukusebenza (ukwamukelwa kokusetshenziswa).
Ukwamukela ukwakhiwa kuwukuhlola okuhlelekile, ukulungisa amaphutha, ukulinganisa nokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesikhungo zihlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini: Ukwamukelwa okusebenzayo kuwuchungechunge lwezilinganiso nokuhlola ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe zonke izingxenye ezifanele zesikhungo zifinyelele "esimeni esingenalutho" noma "isimo esingenalutho" lapho isebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukwamukela ukusebenza kuwukunquma ngesilinganiso nokuhlola ukuthi indawo yonke ifinyelela imingcele yokusebenza "eguqukayo" edingekayo lapho isebenza ngokuvumelana nenqubo ethile noma ukusebenza kanye nenani elishiwo lezisebenzi ngendlela okuvunyelwene ngayo.
Njengamanje kunamazinga amaningi kazwelonke nawemboni abandakanya ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile nokwamukelwa.Ngayinye kulawa mazinga inezici zayo futhi amayunithi okubhala amakhulu anomehluko kububanzi bokusebenza, ukuvezwa kokuqukethwe, kanye nomkhuba wobunjiniyela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023