Ikhabhinethi ye-biosafety isetshenziswa kakhulu emalabhorethri e-biological. Nazi ezinye izivivinyo ezingase zikhiqize ukungcola:
Ukukhulisa amangqamuzana nama-microorganism: Ukuhlolwa kokutshala amangqamuzana nama-microorganism kukhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo ngokuvamile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokukhulisa, ama-reagent, amakhemikhali, njll., okungase kukhiqize ukungcola okufana namagesi, umusi, noma izinto ezincane.
Ukuhlukanisa nokuhlanza amaprotheni: Lolu hlobo lokuhlola luvame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kanye nama-reagents afana ne-high-pressure liquid chromatography kanye ne-electrophoresis. Izinyibilikisi eziphilayo kanye nezixazululo ze-acidic kanye ne-alkaline zingase zikhiqize amagesi, umusi, izinto ezincane kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwebhayoloji yama-molecule: Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okufana ne-PCR, ukukhishwa kwe-DNA/RNA kanye nokulandelana kwikhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, ezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ama-enzyme, ama-buffer kanye nezinye izinto ezivuselelayo zingasetshenziswa. Lezi zinto ezivuselelayo zingase zikhiqize amagesi, umusi noma izinto ezincibilikisiwe kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwezilwane, njengezimpuku, amagundane, njll., ekhabetheni lokuphepha lezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungadinga ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinhlungu, izidakamizwa, amasirinji, njll., futhi lezi zinto zingase zikhiqize ukungcola okufana negesi, umhwamuko, noma izinto ezincane.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, ezinye izinto ezingaba nomthelela emvelweni zingase zikhiqizwe, njengegesi engcolile, amanzi angcolile, uketshezi olungcolile, imfucuza, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwezindlela zokuhlola kanye nama-reagent: Khetha izindlela zokuhlola kanye nama-reagent aluhlaza futhi anobungani nemvelo, gwema ukusebenzisa ama-reagent amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo enobuthi obukhulu, futhi unciphise ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemfucuza kanye nokwelashwa kwayo: Imfucuza ekhiqizwa yikhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo kufanele igcinwe futhi icutshungulwe ngezigaba, futhi ukwelashwa okuhlukene kufanele kwenziwe ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengemfucuza yamakhemikhali, imfucuza yezokwelapha, imfucuza yamakhemikhali, njll.
Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekwelapheni igesi engcolile: Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, kungase kukhiqizwe amanye amagesi emfucuza, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali emvelo aguquguqukayo kanye nephunga. Kufanele kufakwe uhlelo lokungenisa umoya elabhorethri ukuze kukhishwe igesi engcolile ngaphandle noma ngemva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yamanzi: gwema ukusebenzisa ngokweqile imithombo yamanzi futhi unciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi angcolile. Ezivivinyweni ezidinga amanzi, imishini yokuhlola eyonga amanzi kufanele ikhethwe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi amanzi ompompi elabhorethri kanye namanzi ahlanzekile elabhorethri kufanele asetshenziswe ngokunengqondo.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa okuvamile: Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa okuvamile kwekhabhinethi yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kulondolozwe isimo esihle semishini, kuncishiswe ukuvuza nokwehluleka, futhi kugwenywe ukungcola okungadingekile emvelweni.
Lungiselela impendulo ephuthumayo: Ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezenzeka ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa ikhabethe lokuphepha lezinto eziphilayo, njengokuvuza, imililo, njll., izinyathelo zokusabela eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo nokulimala komuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2023