Kulezi zinsuku, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene kushesha kakhulu, kube nemikhiqizo evuselelwa njalo nezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nemvelo yemvelo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izimboni ezahlukahlukene zizoba nezidingo eziphakeme zokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
I-Clean Igumbi Design standard
Ikhodi yokuklama yegumbi elihlanzekile eChina yi-GB50073-2013 ejwayelekile. Izinga le-Integer lokuhlanzeka komoya emakamelweni ahlanzekile futhi izindawo ezihlanzekile kufanele zinqunywe ngokuya ngethebula elilandelayo.
| Bhanqa | Izinhlayiya eziphezulu / m3 | Fed std 209equivalent | |||||
| > = 0.1 μm | > = 0.2 μm | > = 0.3 μm | > = 0.5 μm | > = 1 μm | > = 5 μm | ||
| Iso 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| Iso 2 | 100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| ISO 3 | 1,000 | 237 | 102 | 35 | 8 | Isigaba 1 | |
| Iso 4 | 10,000 | 2,370 | 1,020 | 352 | 83 | Isigaba 10 | |
| Iso 5 | 100,000 | 23,700 | I-10,200 | 3,520 | 832 | 29 | Isigaba 100 |
| ISO 6 | 1,000,000 | I-237,000 | I-102,000 | 35,200 | I-8,320 | 293 | I-1,000 |
| Iso 7 | I-352,000 | 83,200 | 2,930 | Class 10,000 | |||
| Iso 8 | 3,520,000 | I-832,000 | 29,300 | Class 100,000 | |||
| ISO 9 | 35,200,000 | 8,320,000 | Ngo-293,000 | Umoya wekamelo | |||
Iphethini yokugeleza komoya kanye nevolumu yomoya emakamelweni ahlanzekile
1. Idizayini yephethini ye-airflow kufanele ihambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
(1) iphethini ye-airflow futhi unikeze ivolumu yomoya yegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo. Lapho imfuneko yezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya iqinile kune-ISO 4, ukugeleza okungenakuqhathaniswa kufanele kusetshenziswe; Lapho ukuhlanzeka komoya kuphakathi kwe-ISO 4 ne-ISO 5, ukugeleza okungafanele kufanele kusetshenziswe; Lapho ukuhlanzeka komoya kungukuthi ukugeleza okungu-6-9, ukugeleza okungelona umuntu kufanele kusetshenziswe.
(2) Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-airflow endaweni yokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kube umfaniswano.
(3) Isivinini se-airflow endaweni yokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
2. Ivolumu yokuhlinzeka ngomoya yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ithathe inani eliphakeme lezinto ezintathu ezilandelayo:
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(2) Ivolumu yokuhlinzekwa komoya inqunywe ngokususelwa ekubalweni kwemithwalo yokushisa kanye nomswakama.
(3) isamba senani lomoya omusha odingekayo ukuze sinxephezele ivolumu yomoya yangaphakathi futhi silondoloze ingcindezi emihle yangaphakathi; Qinisekisa ukuthi ukulethwa komoya okusha kumuntu ngamunye egumbini elihlanzekile akunasigaba sehora le-40m ngehora ³.
3. Ukuhlelwa kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele ubheke umthelela kumaphethini ezindiza nokuhlanzeka komoya, futhi kufanele ahambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
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(2) Imishini yenqubo edinga ukungena komoya omncane kufanele kuhlelwe ohlangothini oluphansi lwegumbi elihlanzekile.
(3) Lapho kunemishini yokushisa, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wokugeleza komoya okushisayo ekusatshalalisweni komoya.
(4) I-valve yokucindezela eyinsalela kufanele ihlelwe ohlangothini oluphansi lwe-airflow ehlanzekile.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlanzwa komoya
1. Ukukhethwa, ukuhlelwa, kanye nokufakwa kwezihlungi zomoya kufanele kuhambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
(1) Ukwelashwa komoya Ukulashwa kufanele ukhethe izihlungi zomoya ezisuselwa ezingeni lokuhlanzeka komoya.
(2) Ivolumu yomoya yomoya yesihlungi somoya kufanele ibe ngaphansi noma ilingane nevolumu yomoya ekalwe.
(3) Ukuhlunga komoya okuphakathi noma kwe-HEPA kufanele kugxile engxenyeni yengcindezi enhle yebhokisi lokufaka umoya.
(4) Uma usebenzisa izihlungi ze-sub Hepa kanye nezihlungi ze-hepa njengokuphela kokuhlunga, kufanele kusethwe ekugcineni kohlelo lokuhlanzwa komoya. Izihlungi ze-Ultra Hepa kufanele zibekwe ekugcineni kohlelo lokuhlanzwa komoya.
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2. Umoya omusha wohlelo lokuhlanza umoya wokuhlanza emafemini ahlanzekile ahlanzekile kufanele aphathwe ngokwezimali ngokuhlanzwa komoya.
I-3. Idizayini yohlelo lokuhlanza umoya wokuhlanza kufanele ilusebenzise kahle umoya wokubuya.
I-4. Fan of the Planication Air Conditing System kufanele amukele izindlela zokuguqula imvamisa.
- Izindlela zokuvikelwa kwe-anti FreeZing zizothathwa ngohlelo lokuzinikezela ngomoya okhandayo ezindaweni ezibandayo nezibandayo.
Ukufudumeza, umoya omncane, nokulawulwa kokubhema
1. Izihlanza ezihlanza ukuhlanzeka komoya ziphakeme kune-ISO 8 azivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-radiator ngokushisa.
2. Amadivayisi wokuphekela endawo kufanele afakwe kwimishini yenqubo eyenza uthuli namagesi ayingozi emakamelweni ahlanzekile.
3. Kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, uhlelo lokuqeda amandla endawo kufanele lusethelwe ngokuhlukile:
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(2) I-effetha eliphakathi iqukethe amagesi anobuthi.
(3) I-effective medium iqukethe amagesi avuthayo futhi aqhumayo.
4. Idizayini yohlelo lokuphelelwa amandla egumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
(1) I-backflow yangaphandle ye-airflow kufanele ivinjelwe.
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(4) Izinhlelo zokuphelelwa amandla aqukethe izintambo zamanzi nezinto ezivumayo, imithambeka kanye nezitolo zokukhipha kufanele zisethwe.
Izindlela ezi-5
I-6. Ngokwezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, kufanele kufakwe uhlelo lokuqeda ingozi ingozi. Uhlelo lokuphelelwa ngengozi kufanele lufakwe ukushintshwa kokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo nokwenziwe ngesandla, kanye nokushintshwa kokulawulwa kwencwadi kufanele kutholakale ngokwahlukana egumbini elihlanzekile nangaphandle ukuze kusebenze kalula.
7. Ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuphehla intuthu emihlanganweni ehlanzekile kufanele zihambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
(1) Izikhungo zokuphehla intuthu emishini kufanele zifakwe emaphaketheni okuphuma emihlanganweni ehlanzekile.
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Ezinye izindlela zokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile
1. I-workshop ehlanzekile kufanele ifakwe ngamakamelo nezinsizakalo zokuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuphila namanye amakamelo njengoba kudingeka.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwamakamelo okuhlanza abasebenzi namakamelo okuhlala kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
(1) Igumbi kufanele lihlelwe ngokuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi, njengokugcina amagiya emvula, ukuguqula izicathulo namajazi, nokushintsha izingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile.
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3. Idizayini yamakamelo okuhlanza abasebenzi namakamelo okuhlala kufanele ahambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
(1) Izinyathelo zokuhlanza izicathulo kufanele zifakwe emnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza abasebenzi.
(2) Amakamelo okugcina amajazi nokushintsha izingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile kufanele zisethelwe ngokwahlukile.
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(4) Igumbi lokugezela kufanele libe nezindawo zokugeza izandla nokoma.
(5) Igumbi lokugeza lomoya kufanele libekwe emnyango wabasebenzi endaweni ehlanzekile futhi eduze kwegumbi elihlanzekile lokushintsha izingubo. Igumbi elilodwa lokugeza umoya libekwe kubantu bonke abantu abangama-30 ngenani elikhulu lamashifu. Lapho kunabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-5 endaweni ehlanzekile, kufanele kufakwe umnyango we-bypass ngakolunye uhlangothi lwegumbi lokugeza lomoya.
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(7) Izindlu zangasese azivunyelwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. Indlu yangasese engaphakathi egumbini lokuhlanza abasebenzi kufanele ibe negumbi langaphambili.
I-4. Umzila we-Peestrian Flow kufanele uhambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
(1) Umzila we-Peestrian Flow kufanele agweme ukuhlangana.
(2) Ukuhlelwa kwamakamelo okuhlanza abasebenzi namakamelo okuhlala kufanele ahambisane nezinqubo zokuhlanza abasebenzi.
I-5 Idizayini, esukela kusuka kumamitha-skwele ama-2 kuya kumamitha-skwele angu-4 umuntu ngamunye.
I-6. Izidingo zokuhlanzeka komoya kwezingubo ezihlanzekile zokugqoka ezishintsha amakamelo okushintsha amakamelo nezindawo zokuwasha kufanele zinqunywe ngokusekelwe kwizidingo zenqubo yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya kwamakamelo ahlanzekile asondelene (izindawo).
7 Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza impahla kufanele kuvikele ukungcoliswa kokuqukethwe okuhlanjululiwe ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jul-17-2023