Namuhla, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene kuyashesha kakhulu, ngemikhiqizo evuselelwe njalo kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nendawo ezungezile. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izimboni ezihlukahlukene zizophinde zibe nezidingo eziphakeme zokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile.
Indinganiso yokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile
Ikhodi yokuklama yegumbi elihlanzekile e-China iyindinganiso ye-GB50073-2013. Izinga eliphelele lokuhlanzeka komoya emakamelweni ahlanzekile nasezindaweni ezihlanzekile kufanele linqunywe ngokwethebula elilandelayo.
| Ikilasi | Ubuningi bezinhlayiya/m3 | I-FED STD 209EE efanayo | |||||
| >=0.1 µm | >=0.2 µm | >=0.3 µm | >=0.5µm | >=1 µm | >=5µm | ||
| ISO 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| ISO 2 | 100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| ISO 3 | 1,000 | 237 | 102 | 35 | 8 | Ikilasi 1 | |
| ISO 4 | 10,000 | 2,370 | 1,020 | 352 | 83 | Ikilasi le-10 | |
| ISO 5 | 100,000 | 23,700 | 10,200 | 3,520 | 832 | 29 | Ikilasi 100 |
| ISO 6 | 1,000,000 | 237,000 | 102,000 | 35,200 | 8,320 | 293 | Ikilasi 1,000 |
| ISO 7 | 352,000 | 83,200 | 2,930 | Ikilasi 10,000 | |||
| I-ISO 8 | 3,520,000 | 832,000 | 29,300 | Ikilasi 100,000 | |||
| ISO 9 | 35,200,000 | 8,320,000 | 293,000 | Umoya Wegumbi | |||
Iphethini yokugeleza komoya kanye nokunikezela ngevolumu yomoya emakamelweni ahlanzekile
1. Idizayini yephethini yokugeleza komoya kufanele ihambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
(1) Iphethini yokugeleza komoya kanye nomthamo womoya wokunikezela wegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko. Lapho imfuneko yezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya iqinile kune-ISO 4, ukugeleza okuqondile kufanele kusetshenziswe; Uma ukuhlanzeka komoya kuphakathi kwe-ISO 4 kanye ne-ISO 5, ukugeleza okungaqondile kufanele kusetshenziswe; Uma ukuhlanzeka komoya kuyi-ISO 6-9, ukugeleza okungaqondile kufanele kusetshenziswe.
(2) Ukusatshalaliswa komoya endaweni yokusebenza yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kufane.
(3) Isivinini sokugeleza komoya endaweni yokusebenza yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
2. Ivolumu yokuphakelwa komoya yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ithathe inani eliphezulu lalezi zinto ezintathu ezilandelayo:
(1) Umthamo womoya wokunikezela ohlangabezana nezimfuneko zeleveli yokuhlanzeka komoya.
(2) Ivolumu yokuphakelwa komoya enqunywa ngokusekelwe ekubalweni komthwalo wokushisa nomswakama.
(3) Isamba senani lomoya ohlanzekile odingekayo ukuze kunxeshezelwe umthamo womoya okhipha umoya ophuma endlini nokugcina umfutho oqondile wasendlini; Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile oya kumuntu ngamunye osegunjini elihlanzekile awukho ngaphansi kuka-40m ngehora ³.
3. Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele kucabangele umthelela wamaphethini okugeleza komoya nokuhlanzeka komoya, futhi kufanele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
(1) Ibhentshi lokusebenzela elihlanzekile akufanele lihlelwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile lokugeleza okugeleza ngakunye, futhi indawo yokuphuma komoya ebuyayo yegumbi elihlanzekile eligeleza ngendlela engaqondile kufanele ibe kude nebhentshi lokusebenza elihlanzekile.
(2) Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidinga ukungena komoya kufanele zihlelwe eceleni kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
(3) Uma kunemishini yokushisisa, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa umthelela wokugeleza komoya oshisayo ekusabalaliseni komoya.
(4) Ivalvu yokucindezela eyinsalela kufanele ihlelwe ohlangothini oluya phansi lokugeleza komoya ohlanzekile.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlanza umoya
1. Ukukhethwa, ukuhlela, nokufakwa kwezihlungi zomoya kufanele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
(1) Ukwelashwa kokuhlanza umoya kufanele kukhethe ngokunengqondo izihlungi zomoya ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokuhlanzeka komoya.
(2) Umthamo womoya wokucubungula wesihlungi somoya kufanele ube ngaphansi noma ulingane nomthamo womoya olinganiselwe.
(3) Izihlungi zomoya ezimaphakathi noma ze-hepa kufanele zigxiliswe engxenyeni yokucindezela okuhle kwebhokisi le-air conditioning.
(4) Uma usebenzisa izihlungi ze-sub hepa kanye nezihlungi ze-hepa njengezihlungi zokuphela, kufanele zisethwe ekugcineni kwesistimu yokupholisa umoya yokuhlanza. Izihlungi ze-Ultra ze-hepa kufanele zisethwe ekugcineni kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yokuhlanza.
(5) Ukusebenza kahle kokumelana kwezihlungi zomoya ze-hepa (i-sub hepa, i-ultra hepa) ezifakwe egumbini elihlanzekile elifanayo kufanele kufane.
(6) Indlela yokufaka izihlungi zomoya ze-hepa (i-sub hepa, i-ultra hepa) kufanele iqine, ilula, ithembeke, futhi kube lula ukubona ukuvuza nokushintsha.
2. Umoya ohlanzekile wesistimu ye-air conditioning yokuhlanza ezimbonini ezinkulu ezihlanzekile kufanele ulashwe endaweni ephakathi ukuze uhlanzeke umoya.
3. Idizayini yesistimu ye-air conditioning yokuhlanza kufanele isebenzise ngokufanele umoya wokubuyisela.
4. Ifeni yesistimu ye-air conditioning yokuhlanza kufanele ithathe izinyathelo zokuguqula imvamisa.
- Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuqhwanda kufanele zithathwe kuhlelo lomoya lwangaphandle oluzinikele ezindaweni ezibandayo nezibandayo.
Ukushisisa, ukungena komoya kanye nokulawula intuthu
1. Izindlu ezihlanzekile ezinokuhlanzeka komoya ngaphezu kwe-ISO 8 azivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-radiator ukufudumeza.
2. Imishini yendawo yokukhipha umoya kufanele ifakwe okokusebenza okuphehla uthuli namagesi ayingozi emakamelweni ahlanzekile.
3. Kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, isistimu ye-exhaust yendawo kufanele isethwe ngokwehlukana:
(1) I-exhaust medium exubile ingaveza noma ikhulise ukugqwala, ubuthi, izingozi zokusha kanye nokuqhuma, kanye nokungcoliswa okunqamulayo.
(2) Indawo yokukhipha umoya iqukethe amagesi anobuthi.
(3) I-exhaust medium iqukethe amagesi avuthayo neziqhumane.
4. Umklamo wesistimu yokukhipha umoya wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele uhambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
(1) Ukugeleza komoya kwangaphandle kufanele kugwenywe.
(2) Amasistimu wokukhipha umoya wendawo aqukethe izinto ezivutha umlilo neziqhumayo kufanele athathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokuvimbela umlilo nokuqhuma ngokusekelwe kuzinto ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali azo.
(3) Uma izinga lokuhlushwa kanye nokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi endaweni yokukhipha umoya lingaphezu kwemithetho kazwelonke noma yesifunda mayelana nokugxiliswa kwento eyingozi kanye nesilinganiso sokukhishwa, ukwelashwa okungenangozi kufanele kwenziwe.
(4) Ezinhlelweni zokukhipha umoya eziqukethe umhwamuko wamanzi nezinto ezijiyayo, amamithambeka nezindawo zokukhipha amanzi kufanele zimiswe.
5. Izinyathelo zokungenisa umoya kufanele zithathwe emakamelweni asizayo okukhiqiza njengokushintsha izicathulo, ukugcina izingubo, ukuwasha, izindlu zangasese, namashawa, futhi inani lokucindezela kwe-static lasendlini kufanele libe phansi kunelendawo ehlanzekile.
6. Ngokwezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, kufanele kufakwe isistimu yokukhipha umoya ngengozi. Isistimu yokukhipha umoya ngengozi kufanele ifakwe amaswishi okulawula othomathikhi kanye namawashi, futhi amaswishi okulawula okwenziwa ngesandla kufanele abekwe ngokuhlukana ekamelweni elihlanzekile nangaphandle ukuze asebenze kalula.
7. Ukufakwa kwezindawo zokukhipha intuthu ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile kufanele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
(1) Imishini yokukhipha intuthu kufanele ifakwe emhubheni wokuphuma wezindawo zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile.
(2) Indawo yokukhipha intuthu efakwe endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zezinga likazwelonke lamanje.
Ezinye izindlela zokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile
1. Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele ibe namakamelo nezinsiza zokuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwempahla, kanye nendawo yokuhlala namanye njengoba kudingeka.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwamakamelo okuhlanza abasebenzi kanye namagumbi okuhlala kufanele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
(1) Kufanele kulungiselelwe ikamelo lokuhlanzwa kwezisebenzi, njengokugcina izinto zemvula, ukushintsha izicathulo namajazi, nokushintsha izingubo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile.
(2) Izindlu zangasese, izindlu zangasese, izindlu zokugezela, amagumbi okuphumula namanye amagumbi okuhlala, kanye namashawa anomoya, izingidi zomoya, amakamelo okuwasha izingubo zokusebenza, namakamelo okomisa, kungamiswa njengoba kudingeka.
3. Idizayini yamakamelo okuhlanza abasebenzi namagumbi okuhlala kufanele ihambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
(1) Izinyathelo zokuhlanza izicathulo kufanele zifakwe emnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza abasebenzi.
(2) Amakamelo okugcina amajazi nezingubo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile kufanele amiswe ngokuhlukana.
(3) Ikhabhinethi yangaphandle yokugcina izingubo kufanele yakhelwe ikhabethe elilodwa kumuntu ngamunye, futhi izingubo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile kufanele zilengiswe ekhabetheni elihlanzekile elivunguzayo futhi lishawa.
(4) Indlu yokugezela kufanele ibe nezindawo zokugeza izandla nokomisa.
(5) Igumbi leshawa yomoya kufanele libe ngasemnyango wabasebenzi endaweni ehlanzekile futhi eduze negumbi lokushintshela elihlanzekile. Igumbi leshawa yomoya yomuntu oyedwa limiselwe abantu abangu-30 ngenani eliphezulu lamashifu. Lapho kunabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-5 endaweni ehlanzekile, umnyango wokudlula kufanele ufakwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwegumbi lokugeza umoya.
(6) Amakamelo okuhlanza okugeleza okuqondile okuqondile aqinile kune-ISO 5 kufanele abe nezingidi zomoya.
(7) Izindlu zangasese azivunyelwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. Indlu yangasese ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanza abasebenzi kufanele ibe negumbi elingaphambili.
4. Umzila wabahamba ngezinyawo kufanele uhambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
(1) Umzila ogeleza wabahamba ngezinyawo kufanele ugweme ukuphambana kwemigwaqo.
(2) Ukuhlelwa kwamakamelo okuhlanza abasebenzi kanye namakamelo okuhlala kufanele kuhambisane nezinqubo zokuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi.
5. Ngokwamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka komoya kanye nenani labasebenzi, indawo yokwakha yegumbi lokuhlanza abasebenzi kanye negumbi lokuhlala endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele inqunywe ngokufanele, futhi kufanele ibalwe ngokusekelwe enanini elijwayelekile labantu endaweni ehlanzekile. design, ezisukela 2 square metres kuya 4 square metres umuntu ngamunye.
6. Izidingo zokuhlanzwa komoya zamakamelo okushintshela nezindlu zokuwasha izingubo ezihlanzekile kufanele zinqunywe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zenqubo yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya lamakamelo ahlanzekile aseduze (izindawo).
7. Impahla yegumbi ehlanzekile kanye neminyango nokuphuma kwezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kufakwe amagumbi okuhlanza impahla kanye nezinsiza ezisekelwe ezakhiweni, izimo, nezinye izici zempahla nezinto zokwakha. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza impahla kufanele kuvimbele ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezihlanziwe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-17-2023