Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, umphakathi unokuqonda kokuqala kwenkundla yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yokukhiqiza imaski, izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nomgomo we-COVID-19, kodwa akuphelele.
Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yaqale yasetshenziswa embonini yezempi, yabe isinwetshwa kancane kancane yafinyelela emikhakheni efana nokudla, ezokwelapha, ezemithi, optics, electronics, laboratories, njll., ekhuthaza kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Njengamanje, izinga lephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile kuma-workshop ahlanzekile seliyindinganiso yokulinganisa izinga lobuchwepheshe bezwe.Isibonelo, iShayina ingaba izwe lesithathu emhlabeni ukuthumela abantu emkhathini, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi amaningi anembayo kanye nezingxenye ngeke kuhlukaniswe kumaworkshops ahlanzekile.Ngakho-ke, yini indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile?Uyini umehluko phakathi kweshabhu ehlanzekile neshabhu evamile?Ake sibheke ndawonye!
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda incazelo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza seshabhu ehlanzekile.
Incazelo yendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile: Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile, eyaziwa nangokuthi indawo yokusebenzela engenathuli noma igumbi elihlanzekile, isho igumbi eliklanywe ngokukhethekile elisusa izinto ezingcolisayo njengezinhlayiya, umoya oyingozi, nama-bacterium avela emoyeni ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali angokomzimba, optical, amakhemikhali, imishini, nezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe phakathi kwebanga elithile lendawo, futhi ilawula izinga lokushisa lasendlini, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya, ukusatshalaliswa komoya, umsindo, ukudlidliza, ukukhanyisa, kanye nogesi ongashintshi phakathi kwezidingo ezithile.
Isimiso sokusebenza sokuhlanza: ukugeleza komoya → ukwelashwa komoya okuyinhloko → isimo somoya → ukwelashwa komoya okusebenza kahle → ukunikezwa kwabalandeli → ipayipi lokuhlanza → indawo yokukhipha umoya esebenza kahle kakhulu → igumbi elihlanzekile → ukususa izinhlayiya zothuli (uthuli, amagciwane, njll.) → buyisela umoya ipayipi → ukugeleza komoya okulashiwe → ukugeleza komoya omusha → ukwelashwa komoya okuyisisekelo.Phinda inqubo engenhla ukuze ufeze inhloso yokuhlanza.
Okwesibili, qonda umehluko phakathi kweshabhu ehlanzekile kanye neshabhu evamile.
- Ukukhetha okuhlukile kwesakhiwo
Ama-workshops avamile awanayo imithetho eqondile yamaphaneli e-workshop, phansi, njll. Angasebenzisa ngokuqondile izindonga zomphakathi, i-terrazzo, njll.
Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ngokuvamile yamukela isakhiwo sephaneli yesangweji lensimbi enemibala, futhi izinto zophahla, izindonga, nephansi kufanele zingangenwa uthuli, zingagqwali, zimelane nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kungabi lula ukuqhekeka, futhi kungabi lula ukukhiqiza ugesi omile. , futhi akufanele kube khona amakhona afile endaweni yokusebenzela.Izindonga nophahla olumisiwe lweshabhu ehlanzekile ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi anombala ogqinsile angu-50mm, futhi phansi kakhulu kusetshenziswa i-epoxy self-leveling flooring noma ipulasitiki eqinile engagugi.Uma kunezidingo eziphikisana ne-static, uhlobo lwe-anti-static lungakhethwa.
2. Amazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka komoya
Ama-workshops avamile awakwazi ukulawula ukuhlanzeka komoya, kodwa ama-workshops ahlanzekile angaqinisekisa futhi agcine ukuhlanzeka komoya.
(1) Enqubweni yokuhlunga komoya yendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izihlungi ezisebenza kahle eziyisisekelo neziphakathi, ukuhlunga okusebenzayo nakho kwenziwa ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emoyeni, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokusebenzela.
(2) Ebunjiniyela bamagumbi ahlanzekile, inani lezinguquko zomoya likhulu kakhulu kunezindawo zokusebenzela ezivamile.Ngokuvamile, kuma-workshops avamile, izinguquko zomoya ezingu-8-10 ngehora ziyadingeka.Ama-workshops ahlanzekile, ngenxa yezimboni ezahlukene, anezidingo ezihlukene zezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya kanye nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene zomoya.Ukuthatha izimboni zemithi njengesibonelo, zihlukaniswe ngamazinga amane: ABCD, D-level 6-20 izikhathi / H, C-level 20-40 izikhathi / H, B-level 40-60 izikhathi / H, kanye A-level isivinini somoya esingu-0.36-0.54m/s.Ishabhu yokucobelelana ngolwazi ehlanzekile ihlale igcina isimo sokucindezela okuhle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni endaweni ehlanzekile, engaziswa kakhulu ngama-workshops avamile.
3. Izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezihlukene
Mayelana nokuhlelwa kwendawo kanye nomklamo wokuhlobisa, isici esiyinhloko sezindawo zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile nangcolile, anemigudu ezinikele yabasebenzi kanye nezinto zokugwema ukungcoliswa.Abantu kanye nezinto ziyimithombo emikhulu yothuli, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokugcwele nokususa ukungcola okunamathiselwe kuzo ukuze kugwenywe ukuletha ukungcola ezindaweni ezihlanzekile futhi kuthinte umphumela wokuhlanzwa kwamaphrojekthi ahlanzekile amagumbi.
Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile, wonke umuntu kufanele ashintshe izicathulo, ashintshe izingubo, afuthwe futhi ashawe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokugeza.Izimpahla kumele zisulwe uma kungenwa, futhi nenani labasebenzi kumele lilinganiselwe.
4. Ukuphatha okuhlukile
Ukuphathwa kwama-workshops avamile ngokuvamile kusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zenqubo, kodwa ukuphathwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-workshop ehlanzekile isekelwe kuma-workshops avamile futhi ibamba ngokuqinile ukuhlunga komoya, ukuhlinzeka ngevolumu yomoya, ukucindezela komoya, abasebenzi kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla nokuphuma ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile bobunjiniyela be-workshop ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yasendlini, isivinini sokugeleza komoya kanye nokusabalalisa, umsindo nokudlidliza, nokulawula okumile kokukhanyisa kungaphakathi kwebanga elithile.
Ama-workshops ahlanzekile anezidingo ezihlukile eziqondile zezimboni ezahlukene nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, kodwa ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngezigaba ze-100, isigaba 1000, isigaba 10000, isigaba 100000, nesigaba 1000000 ngokusekelwe ekuhlanzekeni komoya.
Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezihlanzekile ekukhiqizeni kwethu kwanamuhla ezimbonini nempilo kuya ngokuya kusabalala.Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-workshops avamile wendabuko, anemiphumela emihle kakhulu ephezulu nokuphepha, futhi izinga lomoya wasendlini lizophinde lihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo zomkhiqizo.
Ukudla okuluhlaza okwengeziwe nokuhlanzekile, izinto zikagesi ezinokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe okwengeziwe, imishini yezokwelapha ephephile nehlanzekile, izimonyo ezithintana ngqo nomzimba womuntu, nokunye konke kukhiqizwa kuphrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile leshabhu yokusebenzela ehlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2023