Njengoba kwaziwa, ingxenye enkulu yezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukunemba kanye nezithuthukile azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwegumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli, njengamaphaneli e-CCL circuit substrate copper clad, PCB ephrintiwe amabhodi wesifunda, izikrini ze-photoelectronic LCD nama-LED, amandla kanye namabhethri e-3C lithium. , kanye nezimboni ezithile zemithi nokudla.
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, amazinga ekhwalithi yemikhiqizo esekelayo edingwa imboni yokukhiqiza ahlala ethuthukiswa.Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezimboni abadingi nje ukusungula imikhiqizo yabo enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi badinga ukuthuthukisa indawo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo, baphoqelele ngokuqinile izidingo zemvelo zegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi bathuthukise izinga lomkhiqizo nokuzinza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungiswa kwezimboni ezikhona ngenxa yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe noma ukwanda kwezimboni ngenxa yesidingo semakethe, abakhiqizi bezimboni bazobhekana nezinkinga ezibalulekile ezihlobene nekusasa lebhizinisi, njengokulungiselela iphrojekthi.
Kusukela kungqalasizinda kuya ekuhlobiseni okusekelayo, kusukela ebungcweni kuya ekuthengeni imishini, uchungechunge lwezinqubo zephrojekthi eziyinkimbinkimbi zihilelekile.Kule nqubo, ukukhathazeka okubaluleke kakhulu kweqembu lokwakha kufanele kube ikhwalithi yephrojekthi kanye nezindleko eziphelele.
Okulandelayo kuzochaza kafushane izici ezimbalwa ezinkulu ezithinta izindleko zegumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli ngesikhathi kwakhiwa izimboni zezimboni.
1.Space Factors
Isici sesikhala sakhiwe izici ezimbili: indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nokuphakama kophahla lwegumbi elihlanzekile, okuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nendawo ebiyelwe: izindonga zokuhlukanisa igumbi elihlanzekile nendawo yosilingi ehlanzekile.Izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali zesimo somoya, ivolumu yendawo edingekayo yomthwalo we-air conditioning, imodi yomoya yokuphakela neyokubuyisela, indlela yepayipi le-air conditioning, kanye nenani lamatheminali omoya.
Ukuze ugweme ukukhushulwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi ngenxa yezizathu zesikhala, umhleli angacabangela izici ezimbili ngokuphelele: indawo yokusebenza yemishini yenqubo yokukhiqiza ehlukene (okuhlanganisa ubude noma ububanzi bomkhawulo wokunyakaza, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa) kanye nesiqondiso sabasebenzi nokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Njengamanje, izakhiwo zinamathela ezimisweni zokongiwa komhlaba, izinto ezibonakalayo namandla, ngakho-ke igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli alilikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.Lapho ulungiselela ukwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukucabangela imishini yayo yenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo zayo, ezingagwema ngokuphumelelayo izindleko zokutshala izimali ezingadingekile.
2.Izinga lokushisa, Umswakama kanye Nezici Zokuhlanzeka Komoya
Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokuhlanzeka komoya kuyigumbi elihlanzekile ledatha elijwayelekile lezemvelo eliklanyelwe imikhiqizo yezimboni, okuyisisekelo sokuklama esiphezulu segumbi elihlanzekile neziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zezinga lokufaneleka lomkhiqizo nokuzinza.Amazinga amanje ahlukaniswe ngamazinga kazwelonke, amazinga endawo, amazinga emboni, namazinga ebhizinisi angaphakathi.
Amazinga afana nokuhlukaniswa kwenhlanzeko kanye namazinga e-GMP embonini yezemithi angaphansi kwamazinga kazwelonke.Ezimbonini eziningi zokukhiqiza, izindinganiso zegumbi elihlanzekile ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza zinqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe ezicini zomkhiqizo.
Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wokuchayeka, ifilimu eyomile, nezindawo zemaski ze-solder embonini ye-PCB zisukela ku-22+1℃ kuya ku-55+5%, nokuhlanzeka okusuka ku-class 1000 kuya ku-class 100000. Imboni yebhethri ye-lithium ibeka ukugcizelela okwengeziwe. ekulawuleni umswakama ophansi, okunomswakama ohlobene ngokuvamile ongaphansi kuka-20%.Ezinye izindawo zokusebenzela eziqinile zokujova uketshezi zidinga ukulawulwa cishe ngo-1% womswakama ohlobene.
Ukuchaza izindinganiso zedatha yemvelo yegumbi elihlanzekile kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu elithinta ukutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi.Ukusungulwa kwezinga lenhlanzeko kuthinta izindleko zokuhlobisa: ibekwe ekilasini elingu-100000 nangaphezulu, idinga iphaneli yegumbi elihlanzekile elidingekayo, iminyango namafasitela ahlanzekile, abasebenzi kanye nempahla yokuhambisa amanzi omoya, ngisho nephansi elibizayo eliphakeme eliphakeme.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuthinta nezindleko zokupholisa umoya: lapho inhlanzeko iphezulu, inani elikhulu lezinguquko zomoya ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka, kulapho umthamo womoya odingekayo we-AHU uyanda, kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya ze-hepa. ukuphela komgudu womoya.
Ngokufanayo, ukwakhiwa kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama endaweni yokusebenzela akubandakanyi nje izinkinga zezindleko ezishiwo ngenhla, kodwa futhi nezici zokulawula ukunemba.Uma kuphakeme ukunemba, kulapho kuphelele khona amathuluzi asekelayo adingekayo.Uma ububanzi bomswakama obuhlobene bunembile bufika ku-+3% noma ± 5%, okokusebenza okudingekayo kokuswakama nokususa umswakama kufanele kuphelele.
Ukusungulwa kwezinga lokushisa lenkundla yokusebenzela, umswakama, nokuhlanzeka akuthinti nje kuphela utshalomali lokuqala, kodwa futhi nezindleko zokusebenza esikhathini esizayo sefemu enesisekelo esihlala siluhlaza.Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe ezicini zemikhiqizo yayo yokukhiqiza, kuhlanganiswe namazinga kazwelonke, izindinganiso zemboni, namazinga angaphakathi ebhizinisi, ukwakha ngokunengqondo izindinganiso zedatha yezemvelo ehlangabezana nezidingo zayo kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni ukwakha indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yegumbi. .
3.Ezinye Izinto
Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezimbili ezinkulu zesikhala nemvelo, ezinye izici ezithinta ukuthotshelwa kwama-workshops ahlanzekile amagumbi ngokuvamile azinakwa yizinkampani zokuklama noma zokwakha, okuholela ekushiseni okudlulele kanye nomswakama.Isibonelo, ukucatshangelwa okungaphelele kwesimo sezulu sangaphandle, ungacabangi amandla okukhipha imishini, ukukhiqiza ukushisa kwemishini, ukukhiqizwa kothuli lwemishini kanye nomthamo womswakama ovela kwinani elikhulu labasebenzi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-12-2023