Njengoba kwaziwa kahle, ingxenye enkulu yebanga eliphakeme, ukunemba kanye nezimboni ezithuthukile azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kothuli lwamapulangwe ahlanzekile, njenge-CCL Circuit amabhodi wesifunda, amabhethri we-PCB aphrintiwe, amabhethri we-Photoelectronic LCD , kanye nezimboni ezithile zezemithi nezokudla.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, amazinga ekhwalithi yemikhiqizo esekelayo enikezwa yimboni yezokukhiqiza ahlala ethuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezimboni abadingi nje kuphela ukuthola imikhiqizo yabo kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kudingeka futhi bathuthukise imvelo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo, baphoqelela ngokuqinile izidingo zemvelo yendawo, futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuqina komkhiqizo nokuqina.
Noma ngabe kungukuvuselela amafektri akhona ngenxa yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe noma ukwanda kwamafektri ngenxa yokufunwa kwemakethe, abakhiqizi bezimboni bazobhekana nezinkinga ezibalulekile ezihlobene nekusasa lebhizinisi, njengokulungiselela iphrojekthi.
Ukusuka kwingqalasizinda kuya ekusekelweni umhlobiso, kusuka kwikhono lobuciko ekuthengeni imishini, uchungechunge lwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zephrojekthi ezihilelekile. Kule nqubo, ukukhathazeka okubaluleke kakhulu kweqembu lokwakha kufanele kube yikhwalithi yephrojekthi kanye nezindleko eziphelele.
Lokhu okulandelayo kuzochaza kafushane izinto ezimbalwa ezinkulu ezithinta izindleko zegumbi elihlanzekile yothuli ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamafektri ezimboni.
Izici ze-1.Space
Isici sesikhala sakhiwa izici ezimbili: indawo yokuhlala yegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nokuphakama kwegumbi elihlanzekile, elithinta ngqo izindleko zomhlobiso wangaphakathi nokubiyelwa: izindonga zokuhlukanisa izindlu zokuhlanza kanye nendawo yokuhlukanisa ehlukanisayo kanye nendawo yokuhlanza indawo ehlanzekile. Izindleko zokutshala imali zomoya, ivolumu yendawo edingekayo yomthwalo womoya womoya, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nemodi yomoya yomoya wesimo somoya, ukuqondiswa kwamapayipi komoya, kanye nenani lama-terminals amoyeni.
Ukugwema ukukhulisa utshalomali lwephrojekthi ngenxa yezizathu zesikhala, umgqugquzeli angabheka izici ezimbili eziphelele: indawo yokusebenza yemishini yokukhiqiza ehlukene (kufaka phakathi ukuphakama noma ukulungiswa kobubanzi bokunyakaza, ukulungiswa kwezisebenzi kanye nokuhamba kwezimali.
Njengamanje, amabhilidi anamathela ezimisweni zokonga umhlaba, ezibonakalayo namandla, ngakho-ke igumbi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile alilikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho ulungiselela ukwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukubheka imishini yayo yenqubo yokukhiqiza nezinqubo zayo, ezingakugwema ngempumelelo izindleko zokutshala imali ezingadingekile.
I-2.Temperature, umswakama nezinto zokuhlanzeka komoya
Ukushisa, umswakama, kanye nokuhlanzeka komoya kuyinto ehlanzekile yemvelo yemvelo eyenzelwe imikhiqizo yezimboni, okuyisisekelo esiphakeme kakhulu sendawo yekamelo elihlanzekile neziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zesilinganiso somkhiqizo nokuqina. Izindinganiso zamanje zihlukaniswe ngamazinga kazwelonke, amazinga endawo, amazinga ezimboni, namazinga angaphakathi amabhizinisi.
Izindinganiso ezinjengokuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka kanye namazinga we-GMP wemboni yezemithi angowamazinga kazwelonke. Ezimbonini eziningi zokukhiqiza, amazinga egumbi elihlanzekile ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza anqunywa ikakhulukazi ngokusekelwe ezicini zomkhiqizo.
Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wokuvezwa, amafilimu owomile, kanye nezindawo ze-solder mask embonini yePCB kusuka ku-22 + 1 ℃ kuya ku-55 + 5%, imboni yebhethri ye-lithium ibeka ukugcizelelwa okwengeziwe Kulawulo lomswakama ophansi, olunomswakama ohlobene ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwama-20%. Eminye imijovo yokholongo eqinile ye-liquew umjovo idinga ukulawulwa ngokuzungeza okuhlobene nomswakama.
Ukuchazwa kwamazinga wedatha yezemvelo yegumbi elihlanzekile yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ephakathi nendawo ethinta ukutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi. Ukusungulwa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka kuthinta izindleko zokuhlobisa: Isethwe ekilasini 100000 nangaphezulu, edinga iphaneli yegumbi elihlanzekile, izisebenzi kanye nezindawo zokukhipha umoya kanye nezindawo ezibizayo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kuthinta izindleko zomoya womoya: ukukhuphuka inhlanzeko, kukhuphuka inani lezinguquko zomoya ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanzwa, lapho kufakwa khona ivolumu yomoya e-HEPA ukuphela kwe-duct yomoya.
Ngokufanayo, ukwakhiwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ku-workshop akubandakanyi kuphela izindaba zezindleko ezingenhla, kodwa futhi nezinto zokulawula ukunemba. Lapho kuphakama ukunemba, kuphothule imishini yokusekela edingekayo. Lapho uhla lomswakama oluhlobene lunembile ku- + 3% noma ± 5%, imishini yomswakama edingekayo kanye nemishini yokuguqulwa kwe-dehumidation kufanele iphelele.
Ukusungulwa kokushisa kwe-workshop, umswakama, nokuhlanzeka akunakuthinta kuphela ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, kodwa futhi nezindleko zokusebenza esiteji esizayo sefektri enesisekelo esihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngezimpawu zemikhiqizo yayo yokukhiqiza, ehlanganiswe namazinga kazwelonke, amazinga wangaphakathi webhizinisi, amazinga angaphakathi wezemvelo ahlangabezana nezidingo zawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile .
Izici 3.Tother
Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezimbili ezinkulu zesikhala nemvelo, ezinye izinto ezithinta ukuhambisana kwama-workshop wegumbi elihlanzekile zivame ukunganakwa yizinkampani eziklanyiwe noma izinkampani zokwakha, okuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nomswakama. Isibonelo, ukucatshangelwa okungaphelele kwesimo sezulu sangaphandle, ungabheki amandla okuphekela ngaphandle kwemishini, ukukhiqizwa kokushisa kwamathuluzi, ukukhiqizwa kothuli lwemishini kanye nomthamo womuntu onomswakama kusuka kunani elikhulu labasebenzi, njll.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-12-2023