Amaphuzu abalulekile okuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile elabhorethri kanye nenqubo yokwakha
Ngaphambi kokuhlobisa ilabhorethri yesimanje, inkampani yokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile elabhorethri idinga ukubamba iqhaza ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kanye nobuhle.Okokuqala, ukukhethwa kwezindawo zamakamelo ahlanzekile aselabhorethri kungahlukaniswa ngezimo eziningana: izakhiwo ezisakhiwayo, ukwakhiwa komphakathi kuqediwe, izakhiwo ezingazange zihlalwe ngabasebenzi, nezakhiwo ezindala ezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi futhi isakhiwo sazo sihlangana izimo zokusungulwa.
Ngemva kokuba indawo isinqunyiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakheka kokucushwa, okungahle kuhlukaniswe kube: ① Idizayini yokumisa ebanzi: Okudingekayo yimali eyanele nendawo enkulu yesayithi.Ungahlela ama-laboratories anezakhiwo nezigaba ezahlukene.Njengegumbi le-R&D, igumbi lokulawula ikhwalithi, igumbi lezinsimbi ezinembayo, igumbi lekhemisi, igumbi lokushisisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, igumbi lokucubungula ngaphambilini, igumbi lesampula, njll. Ifanele amabhizinisi amakhulu nezikhungo zocwaningo.②Idizayini yokumisa ekhethiwe: Ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kwezimali nesayithi, ukwakheka okuphelele akukwazi ukufakwa.Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo efanelekile kuphela ingakhethwa, futhi imisebenzi kufanele igxilwe futhi ihlelwe.Ifanele amalabhorethri amancane naphakathi nendawo.Ngemva kokunqunywa kwalezi zici ezingenhla, kungadwetshwa ipulani lephansi lelabhorethri kanye nokuqukethwe okuhlela.Okulandelayo, kucatshangelwa izici ezintathu ezinkulu ezizothinta ikhwalithi yokwakha ngokuzayo: ① Indlela yokwakha yamapayipi okungenisa amanzi namapayipi okukhipha amanzi.② Isamba esisetshenziswa amandla nokusatshalaliswa kweNdlela yaselabhorethri.③Umzila wepayipi lomoya wezinto ezikhipha umoya kanye nokubalwa kwevolumu yokukhipha umoya wenjini yabalandeli.
Izinto ezintathu eziyisisekelo zobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile elabhorethri
1. Iphrojekthi yokuhlanza umoya.Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezikhungethe umsebenzi waselabhorethri indlela yokuxazulula inkinga yokukhipha umoya ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.Enkambweni yokuthuthukiswa kwelabhorethri, kuvame ukuba nezinhlobonhlobo zamapayipi namabhodlela egesi asakazwa elabhorethri.Kwezinye igesi ekhethekile idinga ukucatshangelwa ukuthuthukisa ubunjiniyela besistimu yokuhlinzeka ngegesi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwelabhorethri esikhathini esizayo.
2. Mayelana nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela besistimu yekhwalithi yamanzi.Isidingo sokusebenzisana nokungaguquguquki ekwakhiweni sekukonke kwamalabhorethri esimanje kancane kancane sesiphenduke inkambiso yomhlaba wonke, edinga ukuthi uhlelo lwamanzi ahlanzekile kumele lube nemiqondo edidiyelwe yokuklama kanye namakhono.Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela besistimu yekhwalithi yamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-laboratories.
3. Ubunjiniyela besistimu yokukhipha umoya.Lena enye yezinhlelo ezinezinga elikhulu nomthelela omkhulu kunawo wonke kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokwakha ilabhorethri.Ukuthi isistimu yokungenisa umoya iphelele izothinta ngqo impilo yabahloli, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwezinto zokuhlola, indawo yokuhlola, njll.
Amanothi okwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile elabhorethri
Esigabeni sokuhlobisa sephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile, ukwakhiwa komphakathi okufana nephansi elingaphakathi, izinto ezilengayo, izindonga, iminyango namafasitela, nophahla olumisiwe kuphambana nezinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi ezifana ne-HVAC, ukukhanyisa amandla, ugesi obuthakathaka, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye ne-drainage. , kanye nemishini.Ibanga lesinyathelo lifushane futhi inani lothuli likhulu.Ngaphezu kokulandela ngokuqinile ukugeleza kwenqubo, izisebenzi zokwakha nazo kudingeka zigqoke kahle lapho zingena endaweni futhi azivunyelwe ukuletha udaka nezinye izibi.Kufanele bashintshe izicathulo zabo lapho bengena esizeni ngemva komsebenzi.Zonke izinto zokuhlobisa, izingxenye zokufaka kufanele zihlanzwe njengoba kudingekile ngaphambi kokungena endaweni futhi kufinyelele ukuhlanzeka okudingekayo.Ngaphambi kokuthi kuvalwe izindonga, usilingi nezinye izakhiwo, ingaphezulu lazo zonke izinto ezisesikhaleni esivalekile kufanele zifakwe uthuli nge-vacuum cleaner noma zihlanzwe ngamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho luthuli olunqwabelanayo.Imisebenzi eyenza uthuli kufanele yenziwe emakamelweni akhethekile avaliwe.Amakamelo angaphakathi kwephrojekthi yekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele agezwe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kothuli.Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuletha izinto ezingcolile noma izinto ezisengozini yokukhunta endaweni yokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2024