Amaphuzu abalulekile okuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlanza elebhu kanye nenqubo yokwakha
Ngaphambi kokuhlobisa ilabhorethri yesimanje, inkampani yobuchwepheshe yokuhlobisa amakamelo okuhlanza ilabhorethri idinga ukuhlanganyela ukuze kufezwe ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kanye nobuhle. Okokuqala, ukukhethwa kwezindawo zamakamelo okuhlanza ilabhorethri kungahlukaniswa ngezimo eziningana: izakhiwo ezakhiwayo, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu okuqediwe, izakhiwo ezingakahlalwa ngabasebenzi, kanye nezakhiwo ezindala ezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi futhi ezihlelwe ngendlela ehlangabezana nezimo zokusungulwa.
Ngemva kokuba indawo isinqunyiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakheka kokucushwa, okungahlukaniswa kanje: ① Ukwakheka kokucushwa okuphelele: Okudingekayo yimali eyanele kanye nendawo enkulu yendawo. Ungahlela amalabhorethri anezakhiwo nezigaba ezahlukene. Njengegumbi le-R&D, igumbi lokulawula ikhwalithi, igumbi lezinsimbi ezinembile, igumbi lemithi, igumbi lokushisa lokushisa eliphezulu, igumbi lokucubungula kusengaphambili, igumbi lesampula, njll. Kufanelekela amabhizinisi amakhulu nezikhungo zocwaningo. ②Ukwakheka kokucushwa okukhethiwe: Ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kwezezimali nendawo, ukwakheka okuphelele akukwazi ukufakwa. Ngakho-ke, kungakhethwa imikhiqizo efanelekile kuphela, futhi imisebenzi kufanele igxile futhi ihlelwe. Kufanelekela amalabhorethri amancane naphakathi. Ngemva kokuba izici ezingenhla sezinqunyiwe, uhlelo lwephansi lokuklama ilabhorethri kanye nokuqukethwe kokuhlela kungadwetshwa. Okulandelayo, izici ezintathu ezinkulu ezizothinta ikhwalithi yokwakha esikhathini esizayo ziyacatshangelwa: ① Indlela yokwakha yamapayipi okungena kwamanzi kanye nawokukhipha amanzi. ② Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kanye nokusatshalaliswa kweNdlela yelabhorethri. ③Umzila womsele womoya wemishini yokukhipha kanye nokubalwa kwevolumu yokukhipha yemoto yefeni.
Okuqukethwe okuyisisekelo okuthathu kobunjiniyela begumbi lokuhlanza elebhu
1. Iphrojekthi yokuhlanza umoya. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezihlupha umsebenzi welabhorethri ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga yokukhipha umoya ngokuphepha nangendlela ephumelelayo. Enkambisweni yokuthuthukiswa kwelabhorethri, kuvame ukuba nezinhlobonhlobo zamapayipi namabhodlela egesi asatshalaliswa elabhorethri. Kwezinye izimo, igesi ekhethekile idinga ukucatshangelwa ukuthuthukisa ubunjiniyela bohlelo lokuphakelwa kwegesi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe intuthuko enhle yelabhorethri esikhathini esizayo.
2. Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bezinhlelo zekhwalithi yamanzi. Isidingo sokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuvumelana ekwakhiweni okuphelele kwama-laboratory esimanje siye saba umkhuba womhlaba wonke kancane kancane, okudinga ukuthi uhlelo lwamanzi ahlanzekile kumele lube nemibono namakhono okuklama ahlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bezinhlelo zekhwalithi yamanzi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-laboratory.
3. Ubunjiniyela besistimu yokukhipha umoya. Lolu olunye lwezinhlelo ezinezinga elikhulu kakhulu kanye nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu kuyo yonke iphrojekthi yokwakha ilebhu. Ukuthi uhlelo lokungenisa umoya luphelele yini kuzothinta ngqo impilo yabahloli, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini yokuhlola, indawo yokuhlola, njll.
Amanothi ngokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza elebhu
Esigabeni sokuhlobisa sephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese njengephansi langaphakathi, izinto ezilengayo, izindonga, iminyango namafasitela, kanye nophahla olulengisiwe kuhlangana nezinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi njenge-HVAC, ukukhanyisa kwamandla, ugesi obuthakathaka, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, kanye nemishini. Ibanga lesinyathelo lifushane futhi inani lothuli likhulu. Ngaphezu kokulandela ngokuqinile ukuhamba kwenqubo, abasebenzi bokwakha kudingeka futhi bagqoke kahle lapho bengena endaweni futhi abavunyelwe ukuletha udaka kanye nezinye imfucuza. Kufanele bashintshe izicathulo zabo lapho bengena endaweni ngemva komsebenzi. Zonke izinto zokuhlobisa, izingxenye zokufaka kumele zihlanzwe njengoba kudingeka ngaphambi kokungena endaweni futhi kufinyelelwe ukuhlanzeka okudingekayo. Ngaphambi kokuba izindonga, uphahla kanye nezinye izakhiwo zivaliwe, izindawo zazo zonke izinto ezisendaweni evalekile kumele zihlanzwe ngothuli nge-vacuum cleaner noma zihlanzwe ngamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho uthuli oluqongelelekayo. Imisebenzi ekhiqiza uthuli kumele yenziwe emakamelweni akhethekile avaliwe. Amakamelo ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile kumele ahlanzwe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kothuli. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuletha izinto ezingcolile noma izinto ezithambekele ekukhuntini endaweni yokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-10-2024