Izindaba
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IPHROJEKTHI YOKULETHWA KWESITSHINI SEKAMUZI ELIHLANZEKILE LASE-USA
Ukuze sihlangabezane nomkhumbi wokuqala, sihambise isitsha esingu-2*40HQ ngoMgqibelo odlule segumbi lethu lokuhlanza imithi le-ISO 8 e-USA. Isitsha esisodwa sijwayelekile kanti esinye si...Funda kabanzi -
UKUCATSHANGELWA NGENDLELA YOKUSEBENZISA I-PASS BOX
Njengemishini ebalulekile yokunciphisa izingozi zokungcola ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zamakamelo, ibhokisi lokungena eliklanywe kahle nelihlanzekile akufanele libonise ukusebenza okuyinhloko kuphela, kodwa futhi libonise ukusebenza okugcwele...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLELWA NOKUKHIWA KWEMBONI YAMACULO OKUHLANZEKA OKUHLUKILE
Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokuklama Ukuhlukaniswa kokusebenza Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihlukaniswe libe yindawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kanye nendawo esekelayo, kanti izindawo ezisebenzayo kufanele zizimele futhi zibe ngokoqobo ...Funda kabanzi -
INGABE UHLELO LOKUPHEFUMULA KWEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA LE-GMP LUNGAVULIWE NGOBUSUKU OBUNYE?
Izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya zama-roo ahlanzekile zisebenzisa amandla amaningi, ikakhulukazi amandla efeni lokungenisa umoya, amandla okupholisa nokususa umswakama ehlobo kanye nokushisa...Funda kabanzi -
IZICELO ZOKUHLANZA ENDAWENI ENCANE
Ukuzalwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza lesimanje kwaqala embonini yezempi yesikhathi sempi. Ngawo-1920, i-United States yaqala ukwethula isidingo sendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza i-gyroscope embonini yezindiza. Ukuze kuqedwe ukungcoliswa kwezindiza emoyeni...Funda kabanzi -
INDIMA YENDWAWO EMPUNGA EGUMBINI LOKUHLANZA NGEZINTO EZINGU-ELECTRONIC
Egumbini lokuhlanza elenziwe ngogesi, indawo engwevu idlala indima ebalulekile njengendawo ekhethekile. Ayigcini nje ngokuxhumanisa izindawo ezihlanzekile nezingahlanzekile, kodwa futhi isebenza njengesivikelo, ukuguquka, kanye nokuvikela...Funda kabanzi -
IZIMALI ZONKE ZOKUHLANZEKA OKUPHEZULU KWEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA AMA-CHIP
1. Izici zokuklama Ngenxa yezidingo zokusebenza, ukwenziwa kube lula, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokunemba kwemikhiqizo ye-chip, izidingo zokuklama zegumbi lokuhlanza i-chip lokukhiqiza...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLAZIYWA KWESIMO SOKUTHUTHUKISWA KWAMANJE KWEZINKAMPANI ZOKWAKHA ZOBUNJINIYELA BOKUHLANZA E-CHINA
Isingeniso Njengokusekelwa okubalulekile kokukhiqiza okuthuthukile, amakamelo okuhlanza abone ukukhula okuphawulekayo ngokubaluleka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula...Funda kabanzi -
INDAWO YOKUHLANZA: “ISIHLANZI SOMOYA” SOKUKHIQIZA ESIPHEZULU – UBUCHWEPHESHE BEE-CFD BUHOLA EKUQALENI KOBUNJINIYELA BOKUHLANZA
Sizibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ipulatifomu ye-CAE/CFD ethuthukiswe ngaphakathi kanye nesofthiwe yokuthola amamodeli e-3D, sigxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokulingisa zedijithali kanye nokuklama ukuze kuthuthukiswe umklamo, ...Funda kabanzi -
UKUCHAZWA KWESAYENSI KOBUNYE NOKUNGAPHIKI PHAKATHI KWENDAWO YOKUHLANZA NEMVELO
Igumbi Lokuhlanza: Lihlanzekile kakhulu, ngisho nencanyana yothuli ingabhubhisa ama-chips abiza izigidi; Imvelo: Nakuba lingabonakala lingcolile futhi lingcolile, ligcwele amandla. Inhlabathi, amagciwane, kanye nempova yangempela...Funda kabanzi -
UYAZI YINI UKUTHI IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE LIHLULWA KANJANI?
Iyini igumbi elihlanzekile? Igumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela ekamelweni lapho ukugcwala kwezinhlayiya ezilenga emoyeni kulawulwa khona. Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwalo kufanele kunciphise izinhlayiya ezibangelwa yilo, kukhiqize...Funda kabanzi -
VULA IPHASIWEDI YOKUTHUTHUKISA UMKHANDLU WOKUHLANZA
Isandulelo Lapho inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-chip idlula ku-3nm, imijovo ye-mRNA ingena emindenini eyizinkulungwane, futhi amathuluzi okunemba emalabhorethri ane-zero...Funda kabanzi -
YIBHI UBUCHWEPHESHE OBUQHUBEKAYO EKWAKHIWENI KWAMACULO OKUHLANZA?
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza ngokuvamile kuhilela ukwakha isikhala esikhulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko sohlaka lwendlu. Ukusebenzisa izinto zokuqeda ezifanele, igumbi lokuhlanza li...Funda kabanzi -
IYINI IZINGA LE-ISO 14644 EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Iziqondiso zokuthobela imithetho Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lihambisana nezindinganiso ze-ISO 14644 kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuphepha ezimbonini eziningi...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLELWA KWEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA NOKUKLANYWA KWALO
1. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza Igumbi lokuhlanza ngokuvamile liqukethe izindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko: indawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kancane, kanye nendawo esekelayo. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza kungahlelwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo: (1). Okuzungezile ...Funda kabanzi -
UYINI UMEHLUKO PHAKATHI KWE-CLEAN BOOTH NE-CLEAN ROOM?
1. Izincazelo ezahlukene (1). I-Clean booth, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-clean room booth, njll., yindawo encane evalwe ngamakhethini ane-anti-static mesh noma ingilazi yemvelo egumbini elihlanzekile, ene-HEPA kanye ne-FFU air suppl...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAYIBHEKELELA KANJANI IBHAJETHI YEPHROJEKTHI YOKUHLANZA?
Ngemva kokuqonda okuthile ngephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza, wonke umuntu angase azi ukuthi izindleko zokwakha i-workshop ephelele azishibhile neze, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza izibikezelo ezahlukahlukene ...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO SEZINDINGANISO NEZINDLEKO ZOKUHLANZA KWEGUMBI LEKLASI B
1. Izindinganiso zegumbi elihlanzekile le-Class B Ukulawula inani lezinhlayiya zothuli ezincane kune-0.5 microns kuya ngaphansi kwezinhlayiya ezingu-3,500 nge-cubic meter kufeza isigaba A okuyi-cleft yomhlaba wonke...Funda kabanzi -
KUTHATHA ISIKHATHI ESINGANI UKWAKHA IGUMBI LOKUHLANZA LE-GMP?
Ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP kuyinkinga enkulu. Akudingi nje kuphela ukungcola, kodwa futhi kunemininingwane eminingi engeke ibe yiphutha. Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi eside kuneminye imisebenzi. T...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO SEZISOMBULULO ZOKUHLANZA KWAMA-OPTOELECTRONIC
Iyiphi indlela yokuhlela nokuklama igumbi lokuhlanza eyonga amandla kakhulu futhi ehlangabezana kahle nezidingo zenqubo, enikeza utshalomali oluphansi, izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu? Kusukela...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAQINISEKISA KANJANI UKUPHEPHA KOMLILO EGUMBINI LOKUHLANZA?
Ukuphepha komlilo egumbini lokuhlanza kudinga umklamo ohlelekile ohambisana nezici ezithile zegumbi lokuhlanza (njengezindawo ezivalekile, imishini enembile, kanye namakhemikhali avuthayo naqhumayo),...Funda kabanzi -
ISIDINGO NEZINZUZO ZOKUHLANZA UKUDLA
Igumbi lokuhlanza ukudla lihlose kakhulu izinkampani zokudla. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kuqiniswa izindinganiso zokudla zikazwelonke, kodwa abantu bayakunaka kakhulu ukuphepha kokudla. Ngenxa yalokho, okuvamile...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAKWANDISA KANJANI FUTHI UVUSELELA IGUMBI LOKUHLANZA LE-GMP?
Ukuvuselela ifektri endala yegumbi lokuhlanza akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kusenezinyathelo eziningi kanye nokucatshangelwa. Nazi amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule: 1. Phasa ukuhlolwa komlilo bese ufaka umlilo...Funda kabanzi -
KUFANELE KUHLANZIWE KANGANI IGUMBI LOKUHLANZA?
Igumbi lokuhlanza kumele lihlanzwe njalo ukuze kulawulwe ngokuphelele uthuli olungenayo futhi kugcinwe isimo sokuhlanzeka njalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele lihlanzwe kangaki, futhi yini okufanele ihlanzwe? 1. Nsuku zonke, masonto onke, kanye...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAYIHLELA KANJANI INDAWO YOKUGCINA AMAKHEMIKI EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
1. Ngaphakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakamelo okugcina amakhemikhali nokusabalalisa kufanele zisethwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nempahla yamakhemikhali engokwenyama neyamakhemikhali...Funda kabanzi -
IZINYATHELO ZOKUQAPHELA ZOKULONDOLOZWA KWEYUNITHI YESIHLUNGI SEFANI SE-FFU
1. Shintsha isihlungi se-FFU hepa ngokuya ngokuhlanzeka kwendawo ezungezile (izihlungi eziyinhloko ngokuvamile zishintshwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-6, izihlungi ze-hepa ngokuvamile zishintshwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6-12; i-hepa fi...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAWUSEBENZISA KANJANI UMOYA OHLANZEKILE EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Ukusebenzisa izibani ezibulala amagciwane ze-ultraviolet ukukhanyisela umoya wangaphakathi kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane futhi kuhlanze ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanza umoya emakamelweni asetshenziswa kabanzi: Kumakamelo asetshenziswa kabanzi,...Funda kabanzi -
UNGAYILAWULA KANJANI INQANDELO YOMOYA ENGAHLUKILE EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Ukulawulwa komthamo womoya ocindezelwe ngokwehlukana kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile nokuvimbela ukusabalala kokungcola. Nazi izinyathelo nezindlela ezicacile zokulawula umthamo womoya...Funda kabanzi -
INDIMA NEZIMISO ZOKUHLUKEKA KWENGCINDEZELO ENGAGUMBI EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE
Umehluko wengcindezi engaguquki ekamelweni elihlanzekile usetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, futhi indima yawo kanye nemithethonqubo ingafingqwa kanje: 1. Indima yomehluko wengcindezi engaguquki (1). Ukugcina uhlanzekile...Funda kabanzi -
IZIXAZULULO ZESIMISEBENZI SE-HVAC SEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Lapho kuklanywa uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile, umgomo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama, ijubane lomoya, ingcindezi kanye nemingcele yokuhlanzeka kuyagcinwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Okulandelayo...Funda kabanzi -
IQOQO LEZIHLUNGI ZOMOYA EZIHLANZEKILE EZIYA E-LATVIA
Igumbi lokuhlanza le-SCT lakhiwa ngempumelelo ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule eLatvia. Mhlawumbe bafuna ukulungiselela izihlungi ze-hepa ezengeziwe kanye nezihlungi zangaphambili zeyunithi yesihlungi se-ffu fan kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke bathenga iqoqo le-cleanroo...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUHLOBISA NGESITOLO SEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Izidingo zokuhlobisa phansi kwegumbi elihlanzekile ziqinile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokushelela, ukuhlanzeka kalula kanye nokulawula izinhlayiya zothuli. 1. Ukukhetha izinto...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLUNGWA NOKULUNGISWA KWEZIHLUNGI ZOMOYA EZIHLANZEKILE
Izici kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-air conditioning yegumbi lokuhlanza: Izihlungi zomoya zegumbi lokuhlanza zinezici ezahlukahlukene ekuhlukanisweni nasekulungiselelweni ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanza okuhlukile...Funda kabanzi -
UMSEBENZI WESIHLUNGI SOMOYA SE-HEPA EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE
1. Hlunga izinto eziyingozi ngempumelelo Susa uthuli: Izihlungi zomoya ze-Hepa zisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile kanye nezakhiwo ukuze zibambe futhi zisuse uthuli emoyeni ngempumelelo, okuhlanganisa izinhlayiya, uthuli, njll.,...Funda kabanzi -
IQOQO LEFENISHA YEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE ELIYA E-SENEGAL
Namuhla siqede ukukhiqiza okuphelele kwefenisha yegumbi elihlanzekile elizolethwa eSenegal maduze. Sakha igumbi elihlanzekile lemishini yezokwelapha eSenegal ngonyaka odlule ngenxa yenkampani efanayo...Funda kabanzi -
Umklamo wegumbi elihlanzekile mayelana nohlelo lomlilo
Umklamo wohlelo lomlilo ekamelweni elihlanzekile kumele ucabangele izidingo zemvelo ehlanzekile kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphepha komlilo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela ukungcola kanye nokugwema...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUVIMBELA UMLILO ZAMATHUTHI OMOYA EGUMENI LOKUHLANZA
Izidingo zokuvimbela umlilo zamapayipi omoya egumbini lokuhlanza (igumbi elihlanzekile) zidinga ukucabangela ngokuphelele ukumelana nomlilo, ukuhlanzeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezindinganiso ezithile zemboni. Okulandelayo...Funda kabanzi -
IMISEBENZI YOKUSHAWA KOMOYA NOKUVALA UMOYA
Ishawa yomoya, eyaziwa nangokuthi igumbi lokugeza lomoya, igumbi lokuhlanza ishawa lomoya, umhubhe weshawa lomoya, njll., iyindlela edingekayo yokungena egumbini elihlanzekile. Isebenzisa ukugeleza komoya okusheshayo ukuqeda izinhlayiya, izinto ezincane...Funda kabanzi -
IMALINI IVOLUME YOMOYA OFANELEKILE EGUMBINI LOKUHLANZA?
Inani elifanele lomthamo womoya otholakalayo egumbini lokuhlanza alizinzile, kodwa lincike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinga lokuhlanzeka, indawo, ukuphakama, inani labasebenzi, kanye nesidingo senqubo...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUHLOBISA IGUMBI LOKUHLANZA ELICACILE ELINGOCHWEPHESHE
Izidingo zokuhlelwa kokuhlobisa kwegumbi elihlanzekile lochwepheshe kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuhlelwa komoya, njll. kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza...Funda kabanzi -
YIZIPHI IZINDINGANISO ZEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA LEKLASI A, B, C NO-D?
Igumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela endaweni evalwe kahle lapho imingcele efana nokuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, nomsindo kulawulwa khona njengoba kudingeka. Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ...Funda kabanzi -
UKUSETSHENZISWA, ISIKHATHI SOKUSHINTSHA NEZINDINGANISO ZESIHLUNGI SE-HEPA EGUMBINI LOKUHLANZA KWEMITHI
1. Isingeniso sesihlungi se-hepa Njengoba sonke sazi, imboni yezemithi inezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha. Uma kukhona...Funda kabanzi -
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okuklama Nokwakha Amakamelo Okuhlanzwa Kwe-ICU
Iyunithi yokunakekelwa okujulile (i-ICU) iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezempilo zeziguli ezigula kakhulu. Iningi leziguli ezamukelwe ngabantu abanamasosha omzimba aphansi futhi abasengozini yokutheleleka...Funda kabanzi -
YIZIPHI IZIDINGO EZIJWAYELEKILE ZOKWAKHIWA KWEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo sendawo yokuhlanza yezimboni kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila siyakhula. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo,...Funda kabanzi -
IZINYATHELO NAMAPHUZU AYINHLOKO OBUNGENELWE BOKUHLANZA
Ubunjiniyela be-Cleanroom bubhekisela kuphrojekthi ethatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokwelashwa nokulawula ngaphambi kokwelashwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukugcwala kokungcola emvelweni futhi kugcinwe izinga elithile lokuhlanza...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUHLOBISA IGUMBI LOKUHLANZA ELIYI-MODULAR
Izidingo zokuhlelwa kokuhlobisa kwegumbi lokuhlanza elijwayelekile kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuhlelwa kokuhamba komoya, njll. kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, njengoba ...Funda kabanzi -
Igumbi Lokuhlanza le-SCT Lakhiwa Ngempumelelo E-LATVIA
Ngonyaka owodwa wokudlula, senze ukuklama nokukhiqiza amaphrojekthi amabili ahlanzekile eLatvia. Muva nje iklayenti labelane ngezithombe ezithile mayelana nelinye lamakamelo ahlanzekile elakhiwe ngabantu bendawo...Funda kabanzi -
INGXOXO EMFUSHANE NGEZIDINGO EZIJWAYELEKILE ZOKWAKHIWA KWEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo sendawo yokuhlanza yezimboni kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila siyakhula. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo,...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO SOKUHLANGANYELWA KWENDLELA YOKUHLANZEKA KWEGUMBI
I-Cleanroom iyigumbi elinokulawulwa kokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya ezilenga emoyeni. Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwalo kufanele kunciphise ukungeniswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezinhlayiya ngaphakathi. Okunye ...Funda kabanzi -
IPHROJEKTHI YOKUHLANZA AMAGUMBI E-3 E-POLAND
Ngemva kokuthi amaphrojekthi amabili ahlanzekile afakwe kahle ePoland, sithola i-oda lephrojekthi yesithathu yamakamelo ahlanzekile ePoland. Silinganisela ukuthi kungaba izitsha ezimbili zokupakisha zonke izinto ekuqaleni, kodwa okokugcina...Funda kabanzi