Ngenqubo yokugadwa kwansuku zonke, kwatholakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamanje kwegumbi elihlanzekile kwamanye amabhizinisi akwanele. Ngokusekelwe ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene ezivelayo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo zokugada zabakhiqizi bezinto eziningi zezokwelapha, izidingo ezilandelayo zokwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kuhlongozwayo, ikakhulukazi embonini yedivayisi oyinyumba oyinyumba.
1. Izidingo zokukhethwa kwesiza
(1). Lapho ukhetha indawo efektri, kufanele ubheke ukuthi imvelo yemvelo kanye nezimo zokuhlanzeka ezindaweni ezinhle, okungenani azikho imithombo yomoya noma ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, futhi kufanele kube kude nemigwaqo emikhulu yomgwaqo, ama-cargo.
(2). Izidingo zemvelo zendawo yefektri: Umhlaba kanye nemigwaqo endaweni efektri kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kuthuliswe ngothuli. Kungcono ukunciphisa indawo yenhlabathi eveziwe ngokusebenzisa okuluhlaza noma ezinye izindlela noma ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulawula uthuli. Udoti, izinto ezingenzi lutho, njll. Akufanele zigcinwe zivulekile. Ngamafuphi, imvelo yefektri akufanele ibangele ukungcoliswa kokukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha ayinyumba.
(3). Ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwendawo yefektri kumele kube okunengqondo: akumele kube nomthelela omubi endaweni yokukhiqiza yamadivayisi wezokwelapha ayinyumba, ikakhulukazi indawo ehlanzekile.
2. Igumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) izidingo zesakhiwo
Lezi zici ezilandelayo kufanele zinakekelwe ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
(1). Hlela ngokuya ngenqubo yokukhiqiza inqubo yokukhiqiza. Inqubo kufanele ibe mfushane ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu nezilwane, futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza kwabantu okunengqondo kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Kufanele ifakwe egumbini elihlanzekile labasebenzi (igumbi lokugcina ijazi, izingubo zokugeza, izingubo ezihlanzekile ezigqoke igumbi kanye negumbi lokudla) Ngaphezu kwamakamelo adingwa izinqubo zomkhiqizo, kufanele futhi ifakwe ngayo ifakwe igumbi lokuhlanza, igumbi lokuhlanza, igumbi lokugcina impahla, igumbi lokuhlanza imishini yokusebenza, njll. Igumbi ngalinye lizimele komunye nomunye. Indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ihambisane nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza ngenkathi kuqinisekisa izidingo eziyisisekelo.
(2). Ngokusho kwezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya, lingabhalwa ngokuya ngokuqondisa kwabasebenzi ukuhamba, kusuka kokuphansi kuya phezulu; I-workshop isuka ngaphakathi kuye ngaphandle, kusuka phezulu kuya phezulu.
3. Akukho ukungcoliswa kokuwela okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) noma phakathi kwamakamelo ahlanzekile aseduze.
① Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezinto zokwakha ezingavuthiwe ngeke zithinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo;
Kunama-airlocks noma izindlela zokulwa nokungcola phakathi kwamakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) zamazinga ahlukene, nezinto zokwakha zidluliselwa ebhokisini lokuphasa.
I-4. Inani lomoya omusha egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele lithathe inani eliphakeme elilandelayo: inani lomoya omusha odingekayo ukunxephezela ivolumu yokuphenya ngaphakathi futhi ulondoloze umfutho oqondile wangaphakathi; Inani lomoya omusha lapho kungekho muntu osegumbini elihlanzekile kufanele abe ngaphansi kwama-40 m3 / h.
I-5. Inhlokodolobha ngayinye yegumbi elihlanzekile akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha-skwele angama-4 (ngaphandle kwamamitha, imishini nezinye izinto) ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
I-6. E-Vitro Diagnostic reagents kufanele ihambisane nezidingo 'zemithetho yokuqalisa yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza ama-reagents (wecala). Phakathi kwazo, imisebenzi ecubungula i-serum engemihle futhi enhle, ama-plasmid noma imikhiqizo yegazi kufanele yenziwe endaweni okungenani ye-10000, ukugcina ingcindezi engemihle nezidingo zokuvikelwa.
7. Ukuqondiswa komoya wokubuya, ukuhambisa umoya namapayipi amanzi kufanele kumakwe.
8. Izidingo zokushisa kanye nomswakama
(1). Iyahambisana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
(2). Lapho kungekho zidingo ezikhethekile zenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinga lokushisa lekamelo elihlanzekile (indawo) elinezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya we-class 100000 noma u-100 ~ 24, futhi umswakama ohlobene naye uzoba ngu-45% ~ 65%; Izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya lizoba yi-Class 100000 noma i-300000. Izinga lokushisa legumbi elihlanzekile le-10,000 (indawo) kufanele libe ngu-18 ° C kuya ku-25% c kuya ku-65%. Uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile, kufanele zinqunywe ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo.
(3). Izinga lokushisa lezisebenzi elihlanzekile kufanele libe ngu-16 ° C ~ 20 ° C ebusika no-26 ° C ~ 30 ° C ehlobo.
(4). Imishini yokuqapha evame ukusetshenziswa
I-anemometer, i-counter eyizinhlayiyana, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, imitha yokucindezela okuhlukile, njll.
(5). Izidingo zamakamelo wokuhlola oyinyumba
Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lifakwe igumbi lokuhlola izintamba (lihlukaniswe nendawo yokukhiqiza) ngohlelo oluzimele lokuhlanza umoya, oludingekayo ukuze kube isigaba sendawo 100 ngaphansi kwezimo ezingama-10000. Igumbi lokuhlola izinkanyezi kufanele lifake: Igumbi elihlanzekile labasebenzi (igumbi lokugcina ijazi, izingubo zokugeza, izingubo ezihlanzekile ezigqoke igumbi kanye negumbi lokuhlanza impahla (igumbi lokuhlola noma igumbi lokuphahlola)
(6). Imibiko yokuhlola imvelo evela kuma-ejensi wokuhlola umuntu wesithathu
Nikeza umbiko wokuhlola imvelo kusuka ku-ejensi yokuhlola umuntu oqeqeshiwe kungakapheli unyaka owodwa. Umbiko wokuhlola kumele uhambisane nohlelo oluphansi olukhombisa indawo yegumbi ngalinye.
① Kumanje zikhona izinto eziyisithupha zokuhlola: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umehluko wokucindezela, inani lezinguquko zomoya, ukubalwa kothuli kanye namagciwane ediment.
② Izingxenye zihlolwe yilezi: Indawo yokusebenzela: indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi; igumbi elihlanzekile lezinto ezibonakalayo; indawo ye-buffer; amakamelo adingekayo kwinqubo yomkhiqizo; Igumbi lokuhlanza imishini yokusebenza, igumbi lokuhlanzeka, igumbi lokuhlanza, igumbi lokugcina lesikhashana, njll.
(7). Ikhathalogi yemikhiqizo yedivayisi yezokwelapha edinga ukukhiqizwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Amadivaysi e-onerelile Medical noma izesekeli zefekthri ezihlanganisiwe ezifakwe futhi zifakwe emithanjeni yegazi futhi zidinga ukucubungula okulandelayo (njengokugcwalisa nokubopha, ukucutshungulwa kwezakhi, ukucushwa kokugcina, Umhlangano, ukupakishwa kokuqala nokuvalwa kwalo kanye nezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza kufanele kube nezinga lokuhlanzeka elingaphansi kwe-10000.
Isibonelo
① Ukufakwa kwemithambo yegazi: njengezinto ze-vascular, ama-valves ezinhliziyo, imithambo yegazi yokufakelwa, njll.
② Imithambo yegazi elihlangene
③ Ukucutshungulwa, ukuhlanza kokugcina kanye nomhlangano wamadivayisi wezokwelapha angenazigqila noma izesekeli zefekthri ezihlanganiswe ezifakwe ezicutshini zomuntu futhi zixhunywe ngqo egazini, zixhunywe ngokungaqondile egazini, i-camborang cavity (ngaphandle kokuhlanza). Ukupakishwa kokuqala nokubekwa uphawu nezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza kufanele kube nezinga lokuhlanzeka kwe-NO NE-CLASS 100000.
Amadivaysi afakwe izicubu zabantu: ama-pacemaker, amadivaysi angenazithelo angenakuguqulwa kwezidakamizwa, amabele okufakelwa, njll.
⑤ Ukuxhumana ngqo negazi: Isihlukanisi se-Plasma, isihlungi segazi, amagilavu okuhlinza, njll.
Amadivaysi ⑥ axhumene ngqo negazi: Isethi yokungena, isethi yokumpompela igazi, izinaliti ezingenayo zegazi, amashubhu wokuqoqwa kwegazi we-vacuum, njll.
⑦ Amadivayisi wokuxhumana kwamathambo: amadivaysi aphakathi, amathambo okufakelwa, njll.
⑧ Ukucutshungulwa, ukuhlanza okuhle kokugcina, umhlangano, ukufakwa kokuqala nokubekwa uphawu kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha anyumba noma ukuhlanganiswa kwefekthri okugcwele (akuhlanzwa) izingxenye ezilimele nomzimba womuntu kufanele zenziwe egumbini lokulimala ongaphansi kwesigaba 300000 (indawo).
Isibonelo
① Ukuxhumana Nobubanzi Obumele: Ukushiswa noma ukugqokwa kwezilonda, ukotini omunca, ukotini, izinsiza ezithambekele, izinto ezithambekele ezifana namaphaphu okuhlinza, izambatho zezokwelapha, ama-njll.
② Ukuxhumana noMembrane we-mucous
③ Yezinto zokufaka ezimakethe eziphambili ezithintana ngqo nezindawo ezinama-sterile Medicals futhi zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuhlanza, izinga lokuhlanzeka kwemvelo yokukhiqiza kufanele libekwe ngokuya ngezinga elifanayo lemvelo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi yezinto zokupakisha eziyinhloko ukufeza izidingo zamadivayisi wezokwelapha angenamibhalo ahlanganisiwe, uma impahla yokuqala yokufaka ingaxhumi ngqo ebusweni bedivaysi yezokwelapha oyinyumba, kufanele ikhiqizwe ihlanzekile igumbi (indawo) nendawo engaphansi kweklasi 300000.
Isibonelo
① Ukuxhumana ngqo: njengezinto zokupakisha zokuqala zabafakisicelo, amabele okufakelwa, ama-catheters, njll.
② Akunakuxhumana okuqondile: njengezinto zokupakisha zokuqala zokufakwa kwesethi yokumnika, amasethi wokumpontshintshalela ngegazi, amasirinji, njll.
Amadivayisi wezokwelapha anyumba (kufaka phakathi izinto zokwelashwa) ezidingekayo noma ezicutshungulwe kusetshenziswa amasu wokusebenza we-asptic kufanele akhiqizwe emakamelweni endawo ahlanzekile (izindawo) ngaphansi kweklasi elihlanzekile (izindawo) ngaphansi kweklasi elihlanzekile (izindawo) ngaphansi kwekilasi 10000.
Isibonelo
① njengokugcwaliswa kwama-anticoagulants kanye nezixazululo zokugcina ekwenziweni kwezikhwama zegazi, kanye nokulungiswa kwe-axeptic kanye nokugcwaliswa kwemikhiqizo ewuketshezi.
② Cindezela ubambe i-Vascular Stent bese usebenzisa umuthi.
Phawula:
Amadivaysi e-Medical anyumba angenazinsimbi afaka amadivaysi ezokwelapha angenazo noma yimaphi ama-microorganisms asebenzayo ngokusebenzisa izinhlanzi ezibulalayo noma amasu wokucubungula. Ubuchwepheshe bezokukhiqiza obunciphisa ukungcoliswa kufanele busetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni amadivaysi e-herreile Medical ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivaysi ezokwelapha awangcolisiwe noma angasusa ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa.
② Ukuqina: Isimo lapho umkhiqizo ukhululekile khona ama-microorganisms asebenzayo.
③ Instrulization: Inqubo eqinisekisiwe esetshenziselwa ukunikela ngomkhiqizo mahhala yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-microorganisms asebenzayo.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Aseptic: Ukulungiswa kwe-Aseptic kwemikhiqizo kanye nokugcwaliswa kwemikhiqizo ye-adeptic endaweni elawulwayo. Ukuhlinzekwa komoya kwemvelo, izinto zokwakha, imishini kanye nabasebenzi zilawulwa ukuze kungcoliswe ama-microbial kanye nokungcoliswa kwamazinga alawulwa emazingeni amukelekayo.
Imishini yezokwelapha eyinyumba: isho noma yimiphi imishini yezokwelapha emakiwe "oyinyumba".
Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lifake igumbi lokuhlanzeka lokuhlanzeka, igumbi lokuhlanza, igumbi lokugcina okwesikhashana, igumbi lokuhlanza imishini yokusebenza, njll.
Imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlanziwe ibhekisa kwimikhiqizo edinga inzalo noma inzalo yokusetshenziswa kokugcina.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-30-2024