Ukugcina indawo elawulwayo kubalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nemithi, izinto zikagesi, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezinhlelo zokuhlanza ezithuthuke kakhulu zingathinteka yimithombo ehlukahlukene yokungcola. Ukuqonda le mithombo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokulawula ukungcola okusebenzayo kwegumbi lokuhlanza.
Kwa-SCT Cleanroom, sihlinzeka ngezixazululo zegumbi lokuhlanza eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa izingozi zokungcola nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemboni.
1. Imithombo Yokungcola Kwangaphandle
Ukungcola kwangaphandle kungenye yezinsongo eziyinhloko ezindaweni zokuhlanza.
Izinhlayiya Ezihamba Ngezindiza kanye Nezincane Eziphilayo
Umkhathi uqukethe izinhlayiya ezilengayo njengothuli, impova, amagciwane, kanye namagciwane. Lezi zingcolisi zingangena egumbini lokuhlanza ngezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, izikhala zeminyango, noma ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokudlulisa izinto.
Izici Zendawo Nezemvelo
Izinga lokungcola kwangaphandle liyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo. Amadolobha ezimboni ngokuvamile anezinga eliphezulu lezinhlayiya uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zasemakhaya noma ezingezona ezezimboni, okuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomoya wegumbi lokuhlanza.
✓Isixazululo:Izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (i-HEPA/ULPA) kanye nezinhlelo ze-HVAC eziklanywe kahle zibalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcola kwangaphandle.
2. Imithombo Yokungcola Kwangaphakathi
Imithombo yangaphakathi ivame ukuba yimbangela ebaluleke kakhulu yokungcoliswa kwegumbi lokuhlanza.
Ukungcoliswa Kwabasebenzi
Abantu bawumthombo omkhulu wokungcola ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanza. Abasebenzi bakhiqiza izinhlayiya ezifana nezinhlayiya zesikhumba, imicu, uthuli, kanye nezinsalela ezivela ezimonyweni. Baphinde bakhiphe amagesi afana ne-carbon dioxide kanye ne-ammonia.
Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kuphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-3-7 kunalapho kumile. Izingubo zokuhlanza ezifanele zinganciphisa kakhulu lokhu kungcola.
✓Isixazululo:Sebenzisa izingubo zokuhlanza eziqinisekisiwe, sebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokugqoka, futhi unciphise ukunyakaza okungadingekile.
Izinhlayiya Zemishini Nezinqubo Ezikhiqizwayo
Imishini yemishini, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezihambayo njengezinjini namagiya, ingakhiqiza izinhlayiya ngokungqubuzana. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zingase zikhiphe uthuli, imicu, noma izinsalela zamakhemikhali.
✓Isixazululo:Sebenzisa izinhlelo ezivalekile, sebenzisa umoya wokukhipha umoya endaweni, bese ukhetha imishini ekhipha ukungcola okuncane.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nezindawo eziphezulu
Izindonga, ophahleni, phansi, kanye namapayipi avuliwe kungakhipha izinhlayiya, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, noma ngisho namagesi ayingozi njenge-formaldehyde uma kungaklanywanga kahle.
✓Isixazululo:Sebenzisa izinto ezingaphumi, okulula ukuzihlanza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kwakhiwa umoya ngesikhathi sokuklama igumbi lokuhlanza.
3. Ukungcola Okuhlukahlukene kanye Nemithombo Ehlobene Nesistimu
Ukungcola Kwendawo Eseduze
Izinto ezingcolisayo zingangena zivela ezindaweni eziseduze ezinezinga eliphansi lokuhlanzeka. Abasebenzi nezinto zokwakha bavame ukuthwala izinhlayiya baziyise egumbini lokuhlanza uma kungalandelwa izinqubo zokudlulisa ezifanele.
✓Isixazululo:Faka izingidi zomoya, amabhokisi okudlulisa, futhi ulondoloze umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwezindawo.
Izinkinga Zesistimu Yokuhlunga Umoya kanye ne-HVAC
Nakuba izihlungi ze-HEPA ne-ULPA zisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukusebenza kwazo kungawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuvaleka noma umonakalo.
✓Isixazululo:Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulungiswa, kanye nokufakwa kwezihlungi ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwegumbi lokuhlanza.
Isiphetho
Ukungcola kwegumbi lokuhlanza kuvela emithonjeni eminingi, okuhlanganisa umoya wangaphandle, abasebenzi, imishini, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezindawo eziseduze. Ukulawulwa kokungcola okuphumelelayo kudinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa ukwakheka okufanele, izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezithuthukisiwe, izinqubo zokusebenza eziqinile, kanye nokugcinwa njalo.
At Igumbi Lokuhlanza le-SCT, singochwepheshe ekuklameni nasekuletheni izinhlelo zokuhlanza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezibhekana nazo zonke izingozi ezinkulu zokungcola—sikusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ukuhlanzeka okuqhubekayo, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-10-2026