Empilweni yanamuhla esheshayo, izimonyo zibalulekile empilweni yabantu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi izithako zezimonyo ngokwazo zenza isikhumba sisabele, noma kungenzeka ukuthi izimonyo azihlanzwa lapho zilungiswa.Ngakho-ke, izimboni ezengeziwe zezimonyo zakhe igumbi elihlanzekile elisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi izindawo zokusebenzela zokukhiqiza nazo azinalo uthuli, futhi izidingo ezingenalo uthuli ziqinile kakhulu.
Ngoba igumbi elihlanzekile alikwazi nje ukuqinisekisa impilo yabasebenzi ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi lidlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi, ukunemba, umkhiqizo ophelile kanye nokuzinza kwemikhiqizo.Izinga lokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo lincike kakhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza.
Kafushane, igumbi elihlanzekile libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yezimonyo.Lokhu kucaciswa kusiza ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile elingenathuli lezimonyo elihlangabezana nezindinganiso futhi lilawule ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi abakhiqizayo.
Ikhodi yokuphatha izimonyo
1. Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphathwa kwenhlanzeko kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izimonyo nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehlanzekile yezimonyo nokuphepha kwabathengi, lokhu kucaciswa kwakhiwa ngokuhambisana ne "Cosmetics Hygiene Supervision Regulations" kanye nemithetho yayo yokuqaliswa.
2. Lokhu kucaciswa kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwenhlanzeko kwamabhizinisi akhiqiza izimonyo, okuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwendawo yebhizinisi ekhiqiza izimonyo, ukuhlela kwefekthri, izidingo zenhlanzeko yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ehlanzekile, inhlanzeko yokugcina izinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe, kanye nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kanye nezidingo zempilo.
3. Wonke amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izimonyo kufanele ahambisane nalokhu kucaciswa.
4. Iminyango yokuphatha ezempilo yohulumeni babantu basekhaya kuwo wonke amazinga iyokwengamela ukuqaliswa kwale mithethonqubo.
Ukukhetha indawo yefekthri nokuhlelwa kwefekthri
1. Ukukhethwa kwendawo kwamabhizinisi akhiqiza izimonyo kufanele kuhambisane nohlelo lulonke lukamasipala.
2. Amabhizinisi akhiqiza izimonyo kufanele akhelwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezimoto zabo ezikhiqizayo kanye nemithombo yokungcola enobuthi neyingozi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-30.
3. Izinkampani zezimonyo akufanele zithinte impilo nokuphepha kwezakhamuzi ezizungezile.Amashabhu okukhiqiza akhiqiza izinto eziyingozi noma abangela umsindo omkhulu kufanele abe nebanga elifanele lokuvikela ukuhlanzeka kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela ezivela ezindaweni zokuhlala.
4. Ukuhlelwa kwefekthri kwabakhiqizi bezimonyo kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zenhlanzeko.Izindawo zokukhiqiza nezingakhiqizi kufanele zisungulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza futhi akukho ukungcoliswa okuxakile.Indawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza kufanele ibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile futhi ibekwe endaweni ehamba phambili yomoya okhuphukayo.
5. Isakhiwo seshabhu yokukhiqiza kufanele sihlangabezane nenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zenhlanzeko.Empeleni, abakhiqizi bezimonyo kufanele bamise amagumbi ezinto ezingavuthiwe, amagumbi okukhiqiza, amagumbi okugcina imikhiqizo esesaqediwe, amagumbi okugcwalisa, amagumbi okupakisha, ukuhlanzwa kwamabhokisi, ukubulala amagciwane, ukomisa, amagumbi okugcina impahla, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amagumbi okuhlola, amagumbi okushintsha, izindawo zokubhafa, amahhovisi. , njll. ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa okunqamulayo.
6. Imikhiqizo ekhiqiza uthuli ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo noma ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyingozi, ezivuthayo, noma eziqhumayo kufanele isebenzise amaworkshop okukhiqiza ahlukene, okokusebenza okukhethekile, futhi ibe nezinyathelo zempilo nezokuphepha ezihambisanayo.
7. Amanzi angcolile, igesi engcolile, nezinsalela zemfucumfucu kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezifanele zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nempilo efanele ngaphambi kokuthi zikhishwe.
8. Izakhiwo ezisizayo kanye nezinsiza ezifana namandla, ukufudumeza, amagumbi emishini yokupholisa umoya, amasistimu wokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye ne-drainage, namanzi angcolile, igesi engcolile, nezinhlelo zokuhlanza izinsalela zemfucuza akufanele kuthinte inhlanzeko yendawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza.
Izidingo zokuhlanzeka zokukhiqiza
1. Amabhizinisi akhiqiza izimonyo kufanele asungule futhi athuthukise amasistimu okuphatha ezempilo ahambisanayo futhi azihlomise ngabasebenzi bokuphatha bezempilo abaqeqeshwe ngokugcwele noma abayitoho.Uhlu lwabasebenzi abaphethe ezempilo luyobikwa emnyangweni wokuphatha wezempilo kahulumeni wabantu besifundazwe ukuze kubhalwe phansi.
2. Ingqikithi yendawo yokukhiqiza, amakamelo okugcwalisa nokupakisha akumele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha-skwele ayi-100, indawo yesitezi senhloko-dolobha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha-skwele angu-4, futhi ukuphakama okucacile kwendawo yokusebenzela akumele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-2.5. .
3. Iphansi legumbi elihlanzekile kufanele libe yisicaba, lingagugi, lingasheleli, lingabi nobuthi, lingangenwa amanzi, futhi kube lula ukulihlanza nokubulala amagciwane.Iphansi lendawo yokusebenza okudingeka ihlanzwe kufanele ibe nomthambeka futhi kungabikho ukuqoqwa kwamanzi.I-drain yaphansi kufanele ifakwe endaweni ephansi kakhulu.I-drain yaphansi kufanele ibe nesitsha noma ikhava ye-grate.
4. Izindonga ezine kanye nophahla lweshabhu yokukhiqiza kufanele kufakwe izinto ezinombala okhanyayo, ezingenabuthi, ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa, ezingangenwa umswakama kanye nezingangenisi isikhutha, futhi kufanele kube lula ukuzihlanza nokubulala amagciwane.Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo esingangeni manzi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
5. Abasebenzi kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kumele zingene noma zithunyelwe endaweni yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza ngendawo ye-buffer.
6. Amaphaseji ku-workshop yokukhiqiza kufanele abe banzi futhi angavinjwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwezempilo nokuphepha.Izinto ezingahlobene nokukhiqiza azivunyelwe ukugcinwa ku-workshop yokukhiqiza.Izinto zokukhiqiza, amathuluzi, izitsha, iziza, njll. kumele zihlanzwe kahle futhi zibulawe amagciwane ngaphambi nangemuva kokusetshenziswa.
7. Ama-workshops okukhiqiza anemizila ehambelayo kufanele ahlukaniswe nendawo yokukhiqiza ngezindonga zengilazi ukuvimbela ukungcola okwenziwe.
8. Indawo yokukhiqiza kumele ibe negumbi lokushintsha, okufanele libe newodilophu, amarack ezicathulo nezinye izinto zokushintshela, futhi kufanele ifakwe amanzi agelezayo okugeza izandla kanye nezindawo zokubulala amagciwane;ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza kufanele limise igumbi lokushintsha lesibili ngokwezidingo zesigaba somkhiqizo kanye nenqubo.
9. Amakamelo okugcina umkhiqizo aseqediwe kancane, amagumbi okugcwalisa, amagumbi okugcina izinto ezihlanzekile, amagumbi okushintshela kanye nezindawo zawo eziyisivikelo kumele zibe nezindawo zokuhlanza umoya noma zokubulala amagciwane.
10. Ezingqungqutheleni zokukhiqiza ezisebenzisa amadivaysi okuhlanza umoya, i-air inlet kufanele ibe kude ne-exhaust outlet.Ubude bokungena komoya osuka phansi kufanele bungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-2, futhi akufanele kube nemithombo yokungcola eduze.Uma kusetshenziswa isibulala-magciwane se-ultraviolet, amandla esibani sokubulala amagciwane e-ultraviolet akumele sibe ngaphansi kwama-microwatts/square centimeter, futhi azosethwa ku-30 watts/10 square metres futhi aphakanyiswe amamitha angu-2.0 ngaphezu komhlaba;inani eliphelele lamagciwane asemoyeni endaweni yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza akufanele lidlule i-1,000/cubic meter.
11. Indawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ibe nezindawo ezinhle zokungenisa umoya futhi igcine izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama.Indawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza kufanele ibe nokukhanya okuhle nokukhanya.Ukukhanya okuxubile kwendawo yokusebenza akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-220lx, futhi ukukhanya okuxubile kwendawo yokusebenza yendawo yokuhlola akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-540lx.
12. Ikhwalithi kanye nenani lamanzi okukhiqiza kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi izinga lamanzi kufanele okungenani lihlangabezane nezidingo zezindinganiso zenhlanzeko zamanzi okuphuza.
13. Abakhiqizi bezimonyo kufanele babe nezinto zokukhiqiza ezifanele izici zomkhiqizo futhi bangaqinisekisa izinga lokuhlanzeka lemikhiqizo.
14. Ukufakwa kwemishini engaguquki, amapayipi esekethe kanye namapayipi amanzi ezinkampani ezikhiqizayo kufanele kuvimbele amaconsi amanzi kanye nokujiya ekungcoliseni iziqukathi zezimonyo, izinto zokusebenza, imikhiqizo eseyiqediwe kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe.Khuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi okuzenzakalelayo, amapayipi, nokuvala imishini.
15. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo, amathuluzi, namapayipi ahlangana nezinto zokusetshenziswa zezimonyo kanye nemikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezingenabo ubuthi, ezingenabungozi, nezivimbela ukugqwala, futhi izindonga zangaphakathi kufanele zibe bushelelezi ukuze kube lula ukuhlanzwa nokubulala amagciwane. .Inqubo yokukhiqiza izimonyo kufanele ixhunywe phezulu naphansi, futhi ukugeleza kwabantu kanye nempahla kufanele kuhlukaniswe ukuze kugwenywe i-crossover.
16. Wonke amarekhodi okuqala enqubo yokukhiqiza (okuhlanganisa nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinto ezibalulekile ezinqubweni zenqubo) kufanele agcinwe ngendlela efanele, futhi isikhathi sokugcina kufanele sibe yizinyanga eziyisithupha kunesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo.
17. Izinto zokuhlanza, izibulala-magciwane kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zibe namaphakheji angaguquki kanye namalebula acacile, zigcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezikhethekile noma emakhabetheni, futhi zigcinwe izisebenzi ezizinikele.
18. Umsebenzi wokulawula izinambuzane kanye nokulawula izinambuzane kufanele wenziwe njalo noma uma kunesidingo endaweni yefekthri, futhi izinyathelo ezisebenzayo kufanele zithathwe ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa nokuzalanisa kwamagundane, omiyane, izimpukane, izinambuzane, njll.
19. Izindlu zangasese ezisendaweni yokukhiqiza zitholakala ngaphandle kweshabhu.Kufanele ziphephe emanzini futhi zibe nezinyathelo zokuvimbela iphunga, omiyane, izimpukane nezinambuzane.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yezempilo
1. Amabhizinisi akhiqiza izimonyo azosungula amagumbi okuhlola ikhwalithi ehlanzekile ahambisana namandla awo okukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zenhlanzeko ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemithetho yenhlanzeko yezimonyo.Igumbi lokuhlola izinga lezempilo kufanele lifakwe amathuluzi ahambisanayo nemishini, futhi libe nohlelo lokuhlola umsindo.Abasebenzi abasebenza ekuhloleni izinga lezempilo kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa komnyango wokuphatha ezempilo wesifundazwe.
2. Iqoqo ngalinye lezimonyo kufanele lihlolwe izinga lenhlanzeko ngaphambi kokufakwa emakethe, futhi lingaphuma efekthri kuphela ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa.
Izidingo zokuhlanzeka zokugcinwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe
3. Izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto zokupakisha kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe kufanele kugcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezihlukene, futhi umthamo wazo kufanele uhambisane namandla okukhiqiza.Ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali avuthayo, aqhumayo nanobuthi kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho kazwelonke efanele.
4. Izinto ezingavuthiwe nezinto zokupakisha kufanele zigcinwe ngezigaba futhi zibhalwe ngokucacile.Izimpahla eziyingozi kufanele zilawulwe ngokuqinile futhi zigcinwe zodwa.
5. Imikhiqizo eqediwe edlula ukuhlolwa kufanele igcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla eqediwe, ihlukaniswe futhi igcinwe ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nenqwaba, futhi akufanele ihlanganiswe nomunye.Akuvunyelwe ukugcina izinto ezinobuthi, eziyingozi noma ezinye izinto ezibolayo noma ezivuthayo endaweni yokugcina impahla eqediwe.
6. Izinto ze-inventory kufanele zipakishwe kude nomhlabathi kanye nezindonga zokuhlukanisa, futhi ibanga akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10.Amavesi kufanele ashiywe, futhi kufanele kuhlolwe njalo namarekhodi.
7. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ibe nendawo yokungena komoya, ingangenwa amagundane, ingangenwa uthuli, ingangenwa umswakama, ingangeni ezinambuzaneni nezinye.Hlanza njalo futhi ugcine inhlanzeko.
Izidingo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nempilo
1. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngokuqondile ekukhiqizweni kwezimonyo (kuhlanganise nabasebenzi betoho) kumele bahlolwe impilo njalo ngonyaka, futhi yilabo kuphela abathole isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kwezempilo abangahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izimonyo.
2. Abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshelwe ulwazi lwezempilo futhi bathole isitifiketi sokuqeqeshwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha izikhundla zabo.Abasebenzi bathola ukuqeqeshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili futhi banamarekhodi okuqeqeshwa.
3. Abasebenzi abakhiqizayo kufanele bageze futhi babulale amagciwane izandla zabo ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yokusebenzela, futhi bagqoke izingubo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile, izigqoko, nezicathulo.Izingubo zokusebenza kufanele zimboze izingubo zabo zangaphandle, futhi izinwele zabo akufanele zivele ngaphandle kwesigqoko.
4. Abasebenzi abathintana ngokuqondile nezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane abavunyelwe ukugqoka ubucwebe, amawashi, ukudaya izinzipho zabo, noma ukugcina izinzipho zabo zinde.
5. Ukubhema, ukudla kanye neminye imisebenzi engase ivimbele ukuhlanzeka kwezimonyo akuvunyelwe endaweni yokukhiqiza.
6. Abasebenza ngokulimala kwezandla abavunyelwe ukuthintana nezimonyo nezinto zokusetshenziswa.
7. Awuvunyelwe ukugqoka izingubo zokusebenza, izigqoko nezicathulo ezivela eshabhu yokukhiqiza yegumbi elihlanzekile uye ezindaweni ezingakhiqizi (njengezindlu zangasese), futhi awuvunyelwe ukuletha izidingo zomuntu zansuku zonke endaweni yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2024