Empilweni yanamuhla esheshayo esheshayo, izimonyo zibaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungaba yingoba izithako zezimonyo ngokwazo zidala ukuthi isikhumba sisabele, noma kungaba yingoba izimonyo azihlanzwa ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa. Ngakho-ke, amafomu wezimonyo amaningi futhi azakhile igumbi elihlanzekile eliphakeme, futhi ama-workshop wokukhiqiza nawo wonke amahhala, futhi izidingo zamahhala zothuli ziqine kakhulu.
Ngoba igumbi elihlanzekile alikwazi ukuqinisekisa impilo yabasebenzi ngaphakathi, kepha futhi lidlala indima enkulu kwikhwalithi, ukunemba, umkhiqizo osuqediwe nokuqina kwemikhiqizo. Izinga lokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo kuncike kakhulu kwinqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza.
Ngamafuphi, igumbi elihlanzekile libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yezimonyo. Lokhu kucaciswa kusiza ukwakha uthuli lwamahhala lokuhlanza izimonyo ngezimonyo ezihlangabezana namazinga futhi zilawule ukusebenza kwabasebenzi abakhiqizayo.
Ikhodi Yokulawulwa Kwe-COSMETICS
1. Ukuze uqinise ukuphathwa kwenhlanzeko kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izimonyo futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi yenhlanzeko yezimonyo kanye nokuphepha kwabathengi, lokhu kufakwa kumiswe ngokuhambisana ne- "cosmetics Hygiene Supporingotion Resuent" kanye nemithetho yayo yokusebenzisa.
2. Lokhu kufana okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwenhlanzeko kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izimonyo zezimonyo, ukuhlela izimonyo zezimonyo, izidingo zokudla kwekhwalithi yokudla, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokuhlanzeka, ukuhlanzeka kwekhwalithi yokuhlanzeka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nezidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zezempilo.
3. Wonke amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izimonyo kumele ahambisane nalokhu kucaciswa.
I-4. Iminyango yokuphatha impilo yohulumeni babantu bendawo kuwo wonke amazinga izokwengamela ukuqaliswa kwale mithetho.
Ukukhethwa kwesayithi lefektri nokuhlelwa kwefektri
1. Ukukhethwa kwendawo kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izimonyo kufanele kuhambisane nohlelo lomasipala oluphelele.
2 Amabhizinisi wokukhiqiza wezimonyo kufanele akhelwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, kanye nebanga phakathi kwezimoto zabo zokukhiqiza kanye nemithombo yokungcoliswa okunobuthi kanye nengozi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-30.
I-3. Izinkampani zezimonyo akufanele zithinte impilo nokuphepha kwabahlali abaseduze. Imihlangano yokuhlinzekwa yokukhiqiza ekhiqiza izinto eziyingozi noma yenza umsindo ongathi sína kufanele ube namabanga okuvikela afanelekile nezindlela zokuvikela ezivela ezindaweni zokuhlala.
I-4. Ukuhlelwa kwefektri kwabakhiqizi bezimonyo kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Izindawo zokukhiqiza nezingakhiqizi kufanele zisethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza futhi akukho ukungcoliswa kokungenisa. I-workshop yokukhiqiza kufanele ibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile futhi isendaweni ephakeme kakhulu yendawo.
I-5. Ukuhlelwa komhlangano wokukhiqiza kufanele kuhlangabezane nenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Empeleni, abakhiqizi bezimonyo kufanele basungule amakamelo okusetshenziswa okungavuthiwe, amakamelo okukhiqiza, amakamelo okugcina umkhiqizo, amakamelo okugcina, amakamelo okugcina, amakamelo okugcina, amakamelo we-buffer, amahhovisi , njll. Ukuvimbela ukungcola okuwela ukungcola.
I-6
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8. Izakhiwo ezisizayo kanye nezindawo ezifana namandla, ukufudumeza, amakamelo womshini womoya, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa nokudla, kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa nokudla okusalile akufanele zithintile ukuhlanzeka komhlangano wokukhiqiza.
Izidingo zenhlanzeko zokukhiqiza
1. Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza izimonyo kumele asungule futhi athuthukise izinhlelo ezihambisanayo zokuphathwa kwezempilo futhi azihlomise ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe besikhathi esigcwele noma abaqeqeshiwe. Uhlu lwabasebenzi bezokuphatha ezempilo luzobikwa eMnyangweni Wezokuphatha Wezempilo wohulumeni wesifundazwe ukuze arekhondi.
2. Inani eliphelele lokukhiqiza, ukugcwalisa kanye namakamelo okupakisha ngeke kube ngaphansi kwamamitha-skwele ayi-100, indawo ngayinye yaphansi yedolobha ngeke ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha-skwele angama-4, futhi ukuphakama okucacile komhlangano ngeke kube ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2,5 .
I-3 Phansi kwendawo yomsebenzi edinga ukuhlanzwa kufanele ibe nomthambeka futhi akukho ukunqwabelana kwamanzi. Ukukhishwa phansi kwaphansi kufanele kufakwe endaweni ephansi. I-floor drain kufanele ibe nesitsha noma isembozo se-grate.
4. Izindonga ezine kanye nophahla womhlangano wokukhiqiza kufanele zifakwe umugqa ngezinto ezinemibala ekhanyayo, ezingezona zobuntu, ezingamelana nobuthi, ezivinjezelwa ukushisa, ezivinjezelwa ukushisa, futhi kufanele kube lula ukuzihlanza nokubulala amagciwane. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo samanzi kungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
I-5
I-6 Izinto ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa akuvunyelwe ukugcinwa emhlanganweni wokukhiqiza. Imishini yokukhiqiza, amathuluzi, iziqukathi, amasayithi, njll. Kufanele ihlanzwe kahle futhi ibulawe amagciwane ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa.
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8. Indawo yokukhiqiza kumele ibe negumbi lokushintsha, okufanele libe namawadi, izicathulo zezicucu nezinye izikhungo eziguqukayo, futhi kufanele lifakwe ngezindawo zokugeza izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo; Ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza kufanele lisungule igumbi lokushintshwa kwesibili ngokuya ngezidingo zesigaba somkhiqizo nenqubo.
9. Amakamelo okugcina umkhiqizo aqedele, amakamelo okugcwalisa, amakamelo okugcina ahlanzekile okugcina, amakamelo okuguqula nezindawo zabo zokuhlanza kumele abe nezindawo zokuhlanza umoya noma izindawo zokubulala umoya.
10. Ekukhiqizeni imihlangano yokusebenzela esebenzisa amadivaysi okuhlanza umoya, i-air inlet kufanele ibe kude kakhulu ne-effet eqeda amandla. Ukuphakama kokungena komoya kusuka emhlabathini akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2, futhi akufanele kube khona imithombo yokungcola eduzane. Uma kusetshenziswa amagciwane e-ultraviolet, ukuqina kwesibani se-ultraviolet disinfection kungabi ngaphansi kwama-microwatts / centimeter esikwele, futhi kuzosethwa kumamitha ayi-30 we-watts / amamitha ayi-10 ngaphezulu komhlaba; Inani eliphelele lamagciwane emoyeni emhlanganweni wokukhiqiza ngeke lingeqi amamitha ayi-1 000 / cubic.
11. I-workshop yokukhiqiza yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ibe nezinsizakalo ezinhle zomoya omncane futhi ilondoloze izinga lokushisa elifanele nomswakama. Umhlangano wokukhiqiza kufanele ube nokukhanya okuhle nokukhanyisa. Ukukhanya okuxubile kwendawo yokusebenza akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-220lx, kanye nokukhanya okuxubile kwendawo esebenzayo yesiza sokuhlola akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-540lx.
12. Ikhwalithi nenani lamanzi okukhiqiza kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, kanti ikhwalithi lamanzi kufanele okungenani lihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwamazinga okuhlasela kwamanzi.
13. Abakhiqizi bezimonyo kufanele babe nemishini yokukhiqiza efanelekile izici zomkhiqizo futhi ingaqinisekisa ikhwalithi yenhlanzeko yemikhiqizo.
14. Ukufakwa kwemishini elungisiwe, amapayipi wesifunda namapayipi amanzi amabhizinisi okukhiqiza kufanele avikele amaconsi amanzi kanye nokuvuselelwa kusuka ezitsheni zezimonyo ezingcona, imishini, imikhiqizo eqediwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Khuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwebhizinisi okuzenzakalelayo, amapayipi, kanye nokubekwa kwamathuluzi.
15. Yonke imishini, amathuluzi, namapayipi athintana nezinto zokwenziwa kwezimonyo kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezingezona zobungozi, ezingenabungozi, kanye nezindonga zangaphakathi kufanele kube bushelelezi ukwenza lula ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane . Inqubo yokukhiqiza izimonyo kufanele ixhunywe phezulu naphansi, futhi ukugeleza kwabantu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zihlukaniswe ukuze zigweme ukuwela.
16. Wonke amarekhodi asekuqaleni wenqubo yokukhiqiza (kufaka phakathi imiphumela yokuhlola yezinto ezibalulekile ezinqubweni zenqubo) kufanele zigcinwe kahle, futhi isikhathi sesitoreji kufanele sibe izinyanga eziyisithupha zomkhiqizo.
17. Ama-ejenti wokuhlanza, ama-disinferant kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zibe nokufakwa kwamaphakethe namalebula acacile, zigcinwe ezindlini ezikhethekile noma amakhabethe, futhi zigcinwe ngabasebenzi abazinikezele.
18. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nomsebenzi wokulawula izinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe njalo noma lapho kunesidingo endaweni efektri, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuvikela ukubuthwa nokuzalela amagundane, omiyane, izimpukane, izinambuzane, njll.
19. Izindlu zangasese endaweni yokukhiqiza zitholakala ngaphandle komhlangano. Kufanele babe yi-bater-flush futhi babe nezinyathelo zokuvimbela iphunga, omiyane, izimpukane nezinambuzane.
Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi Yezempilo
1. Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza wezimonyo azosungula amakamelo wokuhlola wekhwalithi ahambelana nekhono labo lokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zokuhlanzeka ngokuya ngezidingo ze-cosmetics Hygienic Hygivics. Igumbi lokuhlola ikhwalithi yezempilo kufanele lifakwe amathuluzi ahambisanayo nemishini, futhi ube nohlelo lokuhlola umsindo. Abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yezempilo kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa ngochwepheshe futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa komnyango wezokuphatha wezempilo esifundazweni.
2. I-batch ngayinye yezimonyo kufanele ibhekane nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yenhlanzeko ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe, futhi ingashiya kuphela le fektri ngemuva kokuphumelela isivivinyo.
Izidingo zenhlanzeko zokugcinwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo nemikhiqizo eqediwe
I-3 Ukulondolozwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali avuthayo, okuqhuma futhi anobuthi kufanele ahambisane nemithetho yezwe efanelekile.
4. Izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinto zokupakisha kufanele zigcinwe ezigabeni futhi zibhalwe ngokucacile. Izimpahla eziyingozi kufanele zilawulwe ngokuqinile futhi zigcinwe ngokwahlukana.
I-5. Imikhiqizo eqediwe edlulisela ukuhlolwa kufanele igcinwe kwisitolo somkhiqizo esiqediwe, ihlukaniswe futhi igcinwe ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-batch, futhi akufanele ihlanganiswe nomunye. Kuvinjelwe ukugcina izinto ezinobuthi, ezinobungozi noma ezinye izinto ezingonakali noma ezivuthayo esitolo somkhiqizo esiqediwe.
I-6. Izinto zokusungula kufanele ziboshwe kude nomhlabathi kanye nezindonga ezahlukahlukene, futhi ibanga akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Amavesi kufanele ashiywe, futhi ukuhlolwa njalo namarekhodi kufanele kwenziwe.
7 Hlanza njalo futhi ulondoloze inhlanzeko.
Ukuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nezidingo zezempilo
1. Abasebenzi bazibandakanye ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni izimonyo (kufaka phakathi izisebenzi zesikhashana) kumele bahlolisiswe minyaka yonke, futhi yilabo kuphela abathole isitifiketi sokuvimbela impilo abangazibandakanya ekukhiqizeni izimonyo.
2. Abasebenzi kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kolwazi lwezempilo futhi bathole isitifiketi sokuqeqeshwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha okuthunyelwe kwabo. Ochwepheshe bathola ukuqeqeshwa njalo ngeminyaka emibili futhi banamarekhodi okuqeqesha.
I-3. Abasebenzi abakhiqiza kufanele bageze futhi babulale amagciwane izandla ngaphambi kokungena kulowokuxhumana, futhi bagqoke izingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile, izigqoko nezicathulo. Izingubo zomsebenzi kufanele zimboze izingubo zazo zangaphandle, nezinwele zazo akufanele zidalulwe ngaphandle kwesigqoko.
4. Abasebenzi abathintana ngqo nezinto zokwakha ezingavuthiwe kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe ayivunyelwe ukugqoka ubucwebe, amawashi, udayi izinzipho zabo, noma ukugcina izipikili zazo zinde.
I-5. Ukubhema, ukudla neminye imisebenzi engaphazamisa inhlanzeko yezimonyo akuvunyelwe esizeni sokukhiqiza.
I-6. Abasebenza ngokulimala kwezandla abavunyelwe ukuxhumana nezimonyo nezinto zokwakha ezingavuthiwe.
7. Awuvunyelwe ukugqoka izingubo zomsebenzi, izigqoko kanye nezicathulo ezivela ekukhiqizweni komhlangano wokukhiqiza wegumbi elihlanzekile ezindaweni ezingakhiqizi (njengezindlu zangasese), futhi awuvunyelwe ukuletha izidingo zakho zansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-01-2024