Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yanamuhla, igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli lisetshenziswe kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimboni. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanalo ulwazi oluphelele ngegumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli, ikakhulukazi abanye ochwepheshe abahlobene nalo. Lokhu kuzoholela ngqo ekusetshenzisweni okungalungile kwegumbi lokuhlanza. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yegumbi lokuhlanza yonakaliswa futhi izinga lomkhiqizo elingalungile liyakhuphuka. Ngakho-ke liyini ngempela igumbi elihlanzekile? Hlobo luni lwezindlela zokuhlola ezisetshenziswayo ukulihlukanisa? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi uyigcine kanjani indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile?
Iyini igumbi elihlanzekile?
Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli, elibizwa nangokuthi i-workshop ehlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile, kanye negumbi elingenalo uthuli, libhekisela ekususweni kwezinhlayiya, umoya oyingozi, amabhaktheriya kanye nokunye ukungcola emoyeni ngaphakathi kwesikhala esithile, kanye nokushisa kwangaphakathi kanye nokuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, ukudlidliza komsindo kanye nokukhanya, ugesi ongashintshi kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwezidingo ezithile, futhi kunikezwa igumbi eliklanywe ngokukhethekile.
Kalula nje, igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli liyindawo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile eyenzelwe izindawo ezithile zokukhiqiza ezidinga amazinga okuhlanzeka. Linamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa emikhakheni ye-microelectronics, ubuchwepheshe be-opto-magnetic, ubunjiniyela be-bio, imishini kagesi, amathuluzi okunemba, izindiza, imboni yokudla, imboni yezimonyo, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokufundisa, njll.
Okwamanje kunezindinganiso ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokuhlukaniswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
1. Izinga le-ISO le-International Organisation for Standardization: isilinganiso segumbi elihlanzekile ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya zothuli nge-cubic meter ngayinye yomoya.
2. Izinga elijwayelekile le-American FS 209D: ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya nge-cubic foot yomoya njengesisekelo sesilinganiso.
3. Izinga lokulinganisa le-GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice): lisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezemithi.
Indlela yokugcina indawo yegumbi ihlanzekile
Abasebenzisi abaningi bamakamelo ahlanzekile angenalo uthuli bayazi ukuthi bangaqasha kanjani ithimba lochwepheshe ukuze bakhe kodwa bayakukhohlwa ukuphathwa kwangemva kokwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokho, amanye amakamelo ahlanzekile angenalo uthuli ayafaneleka uma eseqediwe futhi elethwa ukuze asetshenziswe. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya kudlula isabelomali. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokungasebenzi kahle kwemikhiqizo liyakhula. Amanye aze ashiywe.
Ukunakekelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Akuhlobene nje kuphela nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthinta impilo yegumbi elihlanzekile. Uma kuhlaziywa isilinganiso semithombo yokungcola emakamelweni ahlanzekile, u-80% wokungcola kubangelwa yizinto ezibangelwa abantu. Kungcoliswa kakhulu yizinhlayiya ezincane kanye nezinambuzane ezincane.
(1) Abasebenzi kumele bagqoke izingubo zasekamelweni ezihlanzekile ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni elihlanzekile
Uchungechunge lwezingubo zokuvikela ezimelana ne-static olwakhiwe futhi lwakhiqizwa luhlanganisa izingubo ezimelana ne-static, izicathulo ezimelana ne-static, izigqoko ezimelana ne-static neminye imikhiqizo. Lungafinyelela ezingeni lokuhlanzeka kwesigaba 1000 kanye nesigaba 10000 ngokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe. Izinto ezimelana ne-static zinganciphisa uthuli nezinwele. Lungamunca ukungcola okuncane njengosilika nezinye izinto ezincane ezingcolisayo, futhi lungahlukanisa nokujuluka, i-dander, amabhaktheriya, njll. okukhiqizwa yi-metabolism yomzimba womuntu. Nciphisa ukungcola okubangelwa yizinto zabantu.
(2) Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokusula efanelekile ngokwezinga legumbi elihlanzekile
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokusula engafaneleki kuthambekele ekuhlanzeni nasekuqhekekeni, futhi kuzala amabhaktheriya, angangcolisi nje kuphela indawo yokusebenza, kodwa futhi abangela ukungcoliswa komkhiqizo.
Uchungechunge lwezingubo zegumbi elihlanzekile:
Yenziwe nge-polyester ende fiber noma i-ultra-fibre ende fiber, izwakala ithambile futhi ithambile, inokuguquguquka okuhle, futhi inokumelana okuhle kwemibimbi kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Ukuluka, akulula ukukufaka epalini, akulula ukukulahla. Ukupakisha kuqedwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli futhi kucutshungulwe ngokuhlanzwa okuhlanzekile kakhulu ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi akhule kalula.
Kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuvala umphetho njenge-ultrasonic kanye ne-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho ayihlukaniswa kalula.
Ingasetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza emakamelweni ahlanzekile ekilasini 10 kuya kwekilasi 1000 ukuze kususwe uthuli ebusweni bemikhiqizo, njengemikhiqizo ye-LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Hlanza imishini yokupholisha, amathuluzi, izindawo zemidiya yamagnetic, ingilazi, kanye nengaphakathi lamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali acwebezelayo, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-22-2023