Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yesimanje, igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli liye lasetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanalo ulwazi oluphelele ngegumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli, ikakhulukazi abanye ochwepheshe abahlobene nalo. Lokhu kuzoholela ngqo ekusetshenzisweni okungalungile kwegumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yokusebenzela yegumbi lokuhlanza yonakele futhi izinga lomkhiqizo elingalungile liyakhuphuka.
Ngakho-ke iyini ngempela igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli? Yiluphi uhlobo lwezindlela zokuhlola ezisetshenziswayo ukulihlukanisa? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi uyilondoloze kanjani indawo yegumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli?
Iyini igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli?
Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli, elibizwa nangokuthi i-workshop ehlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile, kanye namakamelo angenalo uthuli, libhekisela ekususweni kokungcola okufana nezinhlayiya, umoya oyingozi, amabhaktheriya, njll. emoyeni ngaphakathi kwesikhala esithile, kanye nokushisa kwangaphakathi, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, ijubane lomoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa komoya, umsindo, ukudlidliza, ukukhanya, kanye nogesi ongashintshi kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwezidingo ezithile, futhi kunikezwa igumbi eliklanywe ngokukhethekile.
Kalula nje, igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli liyindawo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile eyenzelwe izindawo ezithile zokukhiqiza ezidinga amazinga okuhlanzeka. Linamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa emikhakheni ye-microelectronics, ubuchwepheshe be-opto-magnetic, ubunjiniyela be-bio, imishini kagesi, amathuluzi okunemba, izindiza, imboni yokudla, imboni yezimonyo, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokufundisa, njll.
Okwamanje kunezindinganiso ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokuhlukaniswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
1. Izinga le-ISO le-International Organisation for Standardization: isilinganiso segumbi elihlanzekile ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya zothuli nge-cubic meter ngayinye yomoya.
2. Izinga elijwayelekile le-American FS 209D: ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya nge-cubic foot yomoya njengesisekelo sokulinganisa.
3. Izinga lokulinganisa le-GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice): lisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezemithi.
Indlela yokugcina indawo ehlanzekile yegumbi
Abasebenzisi abaningi bamakamelo ahlanzekile angenalo uthuli bayazi ukuthi bangaqasha kanjani ithimba lochwepheshe ukuze bakhe kodwa bayakukhohlwa ukuphathwa kwangemva kokwakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokho, amanye amakamelo ahlanzekile angenalo uthuli ayafaneleka uma eseqediwe futhi elethwa ukuze asetshenziswe. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya kudlula isabelomali. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokungasebenzi kahle kwemikhiqizo liyakhula. Amanye aze ashiywe.
Ukunakekelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Akuhlobene nje kuphela nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthinta impilo yegumbi elihlanzekile. Uma kuhlaziywa isilinganiso semithombo yokungcola ekamelweni elihlanzekile, u-80% wokungcola kubangelwa yizinto ezibangelwa abantu. Kungcoliswa kakhulu yizinhlayiya ezincane namagciwane.
(1) Abasebenzi kumele bagqoke indwangu engenalo uthuli ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile.
Uchungechunge lwezingubo zokuzivikela ezilwa nama-static luyathuthukiswa futhi lukhiqizwa okuhlanganisa izingubo ezilwa nama-static, izicathulo ezilwa nama-static, izigqoko ezilwa nama-static neminye imikhiqizo. Lungafinyelela ezingeni lokuhlanzeka kwesigaba 1000 kanye nesigaba 10000 ngokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe. Izinto ezilwa nama-static zinganciphisa uthuli nezinwele. Lungamunca ukungcola okuncane njengosilika nezinye izinto ezincane ezingcolisayo, futhi lungahlukanisa nokujuluka, i-dander, amabhaktheriya, njll. okukhiqizwa yi-metabolism yomzimba womuntu. Lunciphisa ukungcola okubangelwa yizinto zabantu.
(2) Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokusula efanelekile ngokwezinga legumbi elihlanzekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokusula engafaneleki kuthambekele ekuhlanzeni nasekuqhekekeni, futhi kuzala amabhaktheriya, angangcolisi nje kuphela indawo yokusebenza, kodwa futhi abangela ukungcoliswa komkhiqizo.
Uchungechunge lwendwangu engenalo uthuli:
Yenziwe nge-polyester ende fiber noma i-ultra-fibre ende fiber, izwakala ithambile futhi ithambile, inokuguquguquka okuhle, futhi inokumelana okuhle kwemibimbi kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Ukucutshungulwa kokulukwa, akulula ukukuphotha, akulula ukukulahla. Ukupakishwa kuqedwa endaweni yokusebenzela engenazintuli futhi kucutshungulwa ngokuhlanzwa okuhlanzekile kakhulu ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi akhule kalula.
Kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuvala umphetho njenge-ultrasonic kanye ne-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho ayihlukaniswa kalula.
Ingasetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile lekilasi 10 kuya kwele-1000 ukususa uthuli ebusweni bemikhiqizo, njengemikhiqizo ye-LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Hlanza imishini yokupholisha, amathuluzi, izindawo zemidiya yamagnetic, ingilazi, kanye nengaphakathi lamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali acwebezelayo, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-21-2023