UNGAKUTHOLA KANJANI UKUKHANYA OKONGA AMANDLA EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?

1. Izimiso ezilandelwa ukukhanyisa okonga amandla egumbini elihlanzekile le-GMP ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanya eyanele, kubalulekile ukonga ugesi wokukhanyisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukonga amandla okukhanyisa kwenzeka kakhulu ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa esebenza kahle kakhulu neyonga amandla, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kokukhanyisa nezinye izindlela. Uhlelo oluphakanyisiwe lumi kanje:

①Nquma izinga lokukhanya ngokwezidingo ezibonakalayo.

② Umklamo wokukhanyisa okonga amandla ukuze kutholakale ukukhanya okudingekayo.

③Umthombo wokukhanya osebenza kahle kakhulu usetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ekwaneliseni ukuboniswa kombala kanye nombala ofanele.

④ Sebenzisa izibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezingakhiqizi ukukhanya.

⑤ Ubuso bangaphakathi busebenzisa izinto zokuhlobisa ezinokukhanya okuphezulu.

⑥ Inhlanganisela enengqondo yokukhanyisa kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa kwesistimu yokupholisa umoya.

⑦Setha amadivayisi okukhanyisa aguquguqukayo angacinywa noma afiphaliswe uma kungadingeki

⑧Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kokukhanya kokwenziwa kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo.

⑨ Hlanza njalo izibani kanye nezindawo zangaphakathi, bese ubeka uhlelo lokufaka izibani esikhundleni sazo kanye nokulungisa.

2. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokonga amandla okukhanyisa:

① Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokukhanya esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuze wonge amandla kagesi, umthombo wokukhanya kufanele ukhethwe ngokufanele, futhi izinyathelo eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo

a. Zama ukungasebenzisi izibani ezikhanyisayo.

b. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-fluorescent ezinobubanzi obuncane kanye nezibani ze-fluorescent ezincane.

c. Yehlisa kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-mercury ezikhanya ngomfutho ophezulu

d. Khuthaza ngenkuthalo izibani ze-sodium ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nezibani ze-metal halide

② Sebenzisa izibani ezonga amandla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu

3. Khuthaza ama-ballast kagesi kanye nama-ballast kazibuthe asindisa amandla:

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-ballast endabuko amagnetic, ama-ballast kagesi okukhanyisa izibani anezinzuzo ze-voltage ephansi yokuqala, umsindo ophansi, ukuvulwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, isisindo esincane, kanye nokungakhanyi, njll., futhi amandla okufaka amandla aphelele ancishiswa ngo-18%-23%. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-ballast e-electronic, ama-ballast okonga amandla anciphisa intengo, izingxenye eziphansi ze-harmonic, akukho ukuphazamiseka kwemvamisa ephezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-ballast endabuko, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwama-ballast emagnetic okonga amandla kuncishiswa cishe ngo-50%, kodwa intengo cishe izikhathi ezingu-1.6 kune-ballast endabuko yamagnetic.

4. Ukonga amandla ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa:

a. Khetha inani elijwayelekile lokukhanya elifanele.

b. Khetha indlela yokukhanyisa efanele, bese usebenzisa indlela yokukhanyisa exubile ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokukhanyisa eziphezulu; sebenzisa izindlela zokukhanyisa ezivamile ezincane; bese usebenzisa ngokufanele izindlela zokukhanyisa ezijwayelekile ezihlukanisiwe.

5. Ukulawula ukonga amandla okukhanyisa:

a. Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwezindlela zokulawula ukukhanya, ngokuya ngezici zokusetshenziswa kokukhanya, ukukhanya kungalawulwa ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi amaphuzu okushintsha ukukhanya angandiswa ngokufanele.

b. Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushintsha nokonga amandla kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha

c. Ukukhanyisa endaweni yomphakathi kanye nokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kungaphathwa yisilawuli kude esiphakathi noma amadivayisi okulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo.

6. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo ngokugcwele ukuze wonge ugesi:

a. Sebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene okuqoqa ukukhanya ukuze ukhanyise, njenge-optical fiber kanye nesiqondiso sokukhanya.

b. Cabanga ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukukhanya kwemvelo okuvela esicini sokwakha, njengokuvula indawo enkulu ye-skylight ephezulu ukuze kukhanye, nokusebenzisa isikhala se-patio ukuze kukhanye.

7. Dala izindlela zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla:

Ama-workshop ahlanzekile avame ukuhlonyiswa ngezinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwezibani nezakhiwo nemishini. Izibani, izinto zokubona umlilo, kanye nezimbobo zokuhambisa umoya kanye nezokubuyisa umoya (izikhathi eziningi zihlonyiswa ngezihlungi ze-hepa) kumele zihlelwe ngokulinganayo ophahleni ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka okuhle, ukukhanya okufanayo, kanye nokuhleleka komoya okufanelekile; umoya wokubuyisa umoya opholile ungasetshenziswa ukupholisa izibani.