AMANDLA ASABISWA KANJANI EGUMBINI ELICENI?

1. Kunemishini eminingi ye-elekthronikhi egumbini elihlanzekile elinemithwalo yesigaba esisodwa kanye nemisinga engalingani.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izibani ze-fluorescent, ama-transistors, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kanye neminye imithwalo engekho emgqeni endaweni, futhi ama-harmonic currents asezingeni eliphezulu akhona emigqeni yokusabalalisa, okwenza ukuthi i-current enkulu igeleze emgqeni ongathathi hlangothi.Uhlelo lwe-TN-S noma lwe-TN-CS lunocingo lokuxhuma oluvikelekile olungasebenzisi amandla (PE), ngakho luphephile.

2. Egunjini elihlanzekile, izinga lomthwalo wamandla wemishini yenqubo kufanele linqunywe yizidingo zalo zokuthembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlobene eduze nemithwalo kagesi edingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yokuhlanza, njengabalandeli bokunikezela, abalandeli bokubuyisela umoya, ama-exhaust fans, njll. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile kule mishini kagesi kuyisidingo sokuqala. ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa.Ekunqumeni ukwethembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla, lezi zinto ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:

(1) Amakamelo ahlanzekile awumkhiqizo wokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha kanye nemikhiqizo emisha kuhlala kuvela, futhi ukunemba kwemikhiqizo kuyanda usuku nosuku, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphezulu neziphakeme ezingenalo uthuli.Njengamanje, amagumbi ahlanzekile asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ebalulekile efana ne-electronics, biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezinembayo.

(2) Ukuhlanzeka komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile kunomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo enezidingo zokuhlanzwa.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lwe-air conditioning yokuhlanza.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izinga lokufaneleka lemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuhlanzeka komoya okucacisiwe lingakhuphuka cishe ngo-10% kuya ku-30%.Uma sekunqamuke ugesi, umoya osendlini uzongcoliswa ngokushesha, kuthinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

(3) Igumbi elihlanzekile liwumzimba ovalekile uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi, umoya uyaphazamiseka, umoya ohlanzekile osegunjini elihlanzekile awukwazi ukugcwaliswa, namagesi ayingozi awakwazi ukukhishwa, okulimaza impilo yezisebenzi.Izinto zikagesi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele zifakwe ugesi ongaphazamiseki (UPS).

Izinto zikagesi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokuphakelwa kukagesi zisho lezo ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngisho noma indlela yokufaka ugesi eyisipele ngokuzenzakalelayo noma indlela yokuqalisa izimo eziphuthumayo yejeneretha yedizili isengakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo;imishini yokusimamisa i-voltage evamile kanye ne-frequency stabilizing ayinakuhlangabezana nezidingo;uhlelo lokulawula isikhathi sangempela sekhompyutha kanye nohlelo lokuqapha inethiwekhi yokuxhumana njll.

Ukukhanyisa ngogesi nakho kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile.Ngokombono wemvelo yenqubo, amagumbi ahlanzekile ngokuvamile enza umsebenzi wokubona ngokunemba, odinga ukushuba okuphezulu nokukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu.Ukuze uthole izimo zokukhanyisa ezinhle nezizinzile, ngaphezu kokuxazulula uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezifana nefomu lokukhanyisa, umthombo wokukhanya, nokukhanya, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwamandla kagesi.