AMANDLA ASABISWA KANJANI EGUMBINI ELICENI?

1. Kunemishini eminingi ye-elekthronikhi egumbini elihlanzekile elinemithwalo yesigaba esisodwa kanye nemisinga engalingani.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izibani ze-fluorescent, ama-transistors, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kanye neminye imithwalo engekho emgqeni emvelweni, futhi ama-harmonic currents asezingeni eliphezulu akhona emigqeni yokusabalalisa, okwenza ukuthi i-current enkulu igeleze emgqeni ongathathi hlangothi.Uhlelo lwe-TN-S noma lwe-TN-CS lunocingo lokuxhuma oluvikelekile olungasebenzisi amandla (PE), ngakho luphephile.

2. Egunjini elihlanzekile, izinga lomthwalo wamandla wemishini yenqubo kufanele linqunywe yizidingo zalo zokuthembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlobene eduze nemithwalo kagesi edingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yokuhlanza, njengabalandeli bokunikezela, abalandeli bokubuyisela umoya, ama-exhaust fans, njll. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile kule mishini kagesi kuyisidingo sokuqala. ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa.Ekunqumeni ukwethembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla, lezi zinto ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:

(1) Amakamelo ahlanzekile awumkhiqizo wokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha, nemikhiqizo emisha ihlala ivela, futhi ukunemba kwemikhiqizo kuyanda usuku nosuku, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zokungathuli.Njengamanje, amagumbi ahlanzekile asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ebalulekile efana ne-electronics, biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezinembayo.

(2) Ukuhlanzeka komoya kwamagumbi ahlanzekile kunomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yemikhiqizo enezidingo zokuhlanzwa.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lwe-air conditioning yokuhlanza.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izinga lokufaneleka lemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuhlanzeka komoya okucacisiwe lingakhuphuka cishe ngo-10% kuya ku-30%.Uma sekunqamuke ugesi, umoya osendlini uzongcoliswa ngokushesha, kuthinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

(3) Igumbi elihlanzekile liwumzimba ovalekile uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi, ukunikezwa komoya kuyaphazamiseka, umoya omusha ekamelweni awukwazi ukugcwaliswa, namagesi ayingozi awakwazi ukukhishwa, okulimaza impilo yabasebenzi.Izinto zikagesi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele zifakwe ugesi ongaphazamiseki (UPS).

Izinto zikagesi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokuphakelwa kukagesi zisho lezo ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngisho noma indlela yokufaka ugesi eyisipele ngokuzenzakalelayo noma indlela yokuqalisa izimo eziphuthumayo yejeneretha yedizili isengakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo;imishini yokusimamisa i-voltage evamile kanye ne-frequency stabilizing ayinakuhlangabezana nezidingo;uhlelo lokulawula isikhathi sangempela sekhompyutha kanye nohlelo lokuqapha inethiwekhi yokuxhumana njll.

Ukukhanyisa ngogesi nakho kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile.Ngokombono wemvelo yenqubo, amagumbi ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni okunembayo, okudinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu.Ukuze uthole izimo zokukhanyisa ezinhle nezizinzile, ngaphezu kokuxazulula uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezifana nefomu lokukhanyisa, umthombo wokukhanya, nokukhanya, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuzinza kwamandla kagesi.