Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi, izidingo ezihlanzekile nezingenathuli zeshabhu yokukhiqiza eminingi ziye zangena kancane kancane embonweni wabantu.Namuhla, izimboni eziningi zenze amaphrojekthi ekamelo ahlanzekile angenathuli, angaqeda (ukulawula) ukungcola nothuli emoyeni futhi adale indawo ehlanzekile nenethezekile.Amaphrojekthi wamagumbi ahlanzekile abonakala ikakhulukazi kumalabhorethri, ukudla, izimonyo, amakamelo okuhlinza, i-electronic semiconductor, i-biopharmaceuticals, ama-workshops ahlanzekile e-GMP, imishini yezokwelapha, neminye imikhakha.
Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli libhekisela ekukhishweni kokungcola okufana nezinhlayiya, umoya oyingozi, namagciwane asemoyeni endaweni ethile, kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphakathi endlini, ukuhlanzeka, ukucindezela kwangaphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya nokusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, umsindo, ukudlidliza, ukukhanya, nogesi omile.Igumbi eliklanywe ngokukhethekile lilawulwa ngaphakathi kohlu oluthile lwezidingo.Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zomoya zangaphandle zishintsha kanjani, izakhiwo zayo zangaphakathi zingagcina izidingo ezibekwe ekuqaleni zokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokucindezela.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izindawo ezingasetshenziselwa igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli?
Igumbi lemboni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli liqondise ekulawuleni izinhlayiya ezingaphili.Ilawula ngokuyinhloko ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo yizinhlayiya zothuli lomoya, futhi ngokuvamile igcina ukucindezela okuhle ngaphakathi.Ifanele imboni yemishini enembayo, imboni ye-elekthronikhi (ama-semiconductors, ama-circuits ahlanganisiwe, njll.) imboni ye-aerospace, imboni yamakhemikhali ahlanzekile, imboni yamandla e-athomu, imboni yomkhiqizo we-optomagnetic (i-optical disc, ifilimu, ukukhiqizwa kwetheyiphu) LCD (i-crystal liquid ingilazi), i-hard disk yekhompyutha, ukukhiqizwa kwekhanda kazibuthe yekhompyutha nezinye izimboni eziningi.Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli lwe-biopharmaceutical lilawula ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo yizinhlayiya eziphilayo (amagciwane) kanye nezinhlayiya ezingaphili (uthuli).Ingase futhi ihlukaniswe: A. Igumbi elijwayelekile elihlanzekile lebhayoloji: ikakhulukazi lilawula ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezincane (amagciwane).Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto zayo zangaphakathi kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kwe-sterilants ehlukahlukene, futhi ukucindezela okuhle kuvame ukuqinisekiswa ngaphakathi.Igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni elinezinto zangaphakathi okufanele zikwazi ukumelana nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuvala inzalo.Izibonelo: imboni yemithi, izibhedlela (amagumbi okuhlinzela, amawodi angenalutho), ukudla, izimonyo, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo weziphuzo, izindawo zokucwaninga zezilwane, ilabhorethri engokoqobo namakhemikhali, iziteshi zegazi, njll. izinto zokusebenza emhlabeni wangaphandle nakubantu.Ingaphakathi kufanele ligcine ingcindezi embi nomkhathi.Izibonelo: I-bacteriology, i-biology, ilabhorethri ehlanzekile, ubunjiniyela bomzimba (izakhi zofuzo ezihlanganisiwe, ukulungiswa komgomo).
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile: Ungangena kanjani egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli?
1. Abasebenzi, izivakashi kanye nosonkontileka abangagunyaziwe ukungena nokuphuma egumbini elingenazintuli kufanele babhalise nezisebenzi ezifanele ukuze bangene egumbini elingenalo uthuli futhi kufanele baphelezelwe abantu abaqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokungena.
2. Noma ubani ongena egunjini elihlanzekile elingenazintuli ukuze asebenze noma azivakashele kufanele ashintshe agqoke izingubo ezingenalo izintuli, izigqoko, nezicathulo ngokuvumelana nemithetho ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi akumele ahlele izingubo ezingenalo izintuli, njll ekamelweni elingenalo izintuli.
3. Izimpahla zomuntu siqu (izikhwama, izincwadi, njll.) namathuluzi angasetshenziswa ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenazintuli akuvunyelwe ukuba kulethwe egunjini elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli ngaphandle kwemvume yomphathi wegumbi elihlanzekile elingenazintuli;izincwadi zokulungisa namathuluzi kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
4. Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zingena egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli, kufanele ziqaqelwe bese zesulwa zihlanzeke ngaphandle kuqala, bese zifakwa eshaweni yomoya wezimpahla bese zingeniswa.
5. Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenazintuli kanye nendawo yehhovisi kokubili kuyizindawo ezingabhemi.Uma ubhema, kufanele ubheme futhi ugeze umlomo wakho ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli.
6. Egunjini elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli, awuvunyelwe ukudla, ukuphuza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ukuhlanganyela kwezinye izinto ezingahlobene nokukhiqiza.
7. Labo abangena endlini ehlanzekile engenalo uthuli kufanele bagcine imizimba yabo ihlanzekile, bageze izinwele zabo njalo, futhi banqatshelwe ukusebenzisa amakha nezimonyo.
8. Izikhindi, izicathulo zokuhamba, namasokisi akuvunyelwe uma ungena egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli.
9. Omakhalekhukhwini, okhiye, nezinto zokukhanyisa akuvunyelwe egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli futhi kufanele kufakwe emabhokisini ezingubo zomuntu siqu.
10. Amalungu angebona abasebenzi awavunyelwe ukungena egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli ngaphandle kwemvume.
11. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuboleka abanye abantu izitifiketi zesikhashana noma ukuletha abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe ekamelweni elingenalo izintuli.
12. Bonke abasebenzi kufanele bahlanze izindawo zabo zokusebenza ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ngaphambi kokuphuma nokuphuma emsebenzini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2023