Ngokwephuculwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi, izidingo zamahhala ezihlanzekile nezithululwa zothuli zomhlangano eziningi zokukhiqiza zingene kancane kancane embonweni wabantu. Kulezi zinsuku, izimboni eziningi ziye zasebenzisa amaphrojekthi wamahhala wegumbi elihlanzekile, elingasusa ukungcola (ukulawula) ukungcola nothuli emoyeni futhi kwakha indawo ehlanzekile nentofontofo. Amaphrojekthi wekamelo ahlanzekile aboniswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokucwaninga, ukudla, izimonyo, amakamelo okusebenza, ama-semiconductor asebenza nge-biopharmaceuticals, imishini yokuhlanza yezokwelapha, neminye imikhakha.
Igumbi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile libhekisele ekukhipheni ukungcola okufana nezinhlayiya, umoya olimazayo, namagciwane angena ngaphakathi, nokuhlanzeka kwe-Indoor, ukuhanjiswa komoya, umsindo, ukudlidliza, Ukukhanyisa, kanye nogesi oqinile. Igumbi eliklanywe ngokukhethekile lilawulwa ngaphakathi kohlu oluthile lwezidingo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, akunandaba ukuthi izimo zomoya zangaphandle ziguquka kanjani, izakhiwo zayo zangaphakathi zingagcina izidingo ezazisethiwe zokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nengcindezi.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izindawo ezingafakwanga uthuli mahhala?
Igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni elihlanzekile lihlose ukulawulwa kwezinhlayiya ezingaphili. Ilawula ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa kwezinto zokusebenza ngezinhlayiya zothuli zomoya, futhi ngokuvamile zigcina ingcindezi enhle ngaphakathi. Ilungele ukubhala imishini yokusebenza kwemishini, imboni ye-elekthronikhi (ama-semiconductors, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, imboni yamakhemikhali ahlanzekile, imboni ye-athomu-magnetic (i-optical product imboni) LCD (Ifilimu le-PETE Ingilazi), idiski elinzima lekhompyutha, ukukhiqizwa kwekhanda lekhompiyutha nezinye izimboni eziningi. Igumbi elihlanzekile le-biopharmaceutical reet lilawula ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa kwezinto zokusebenza ngezinhlayiya eziphilayo (ama-bacteria) nezinhlayiya ezingaphili (uthuli). Ingahlukaniswa futhi: A. Igumbi elihlanzekile elijwayelekile lebhayoloji: Lilawula ikakhulukazi ukungcoliswa kwezinto ze-microbial (zama-bacterial). Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zalo zangaphakathi kumele zikwazi ukubekezelela ukuguguleka kwezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene, futhi ingcindezi emihle iqinisekiswe ngaphakathi. Empeleni i-Industrial Clean Clean izinto zangaphakathi kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokubulala inzalo. Izibonelo: Imboni yezemithi, izibhedlela (amakamelo okusebenza, amawadi ayinyumba), ukudla, izimonyo, ilebhu yosizo lokuphuza, iziteshi zegazi, njll. B. Ngokuyinhloko ilawulwa ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya eziphilayo ze sebenza izinto ezweni langaphandle nakubantu. Ingaphakathi kufanele lilondoloze ingcindezi engemihle nomkhathi. Izibonelo: I-bacteriology, i-biology, elebhu ehlanzekile, ubunjiniyela bomzimba (izinhlobo zofuzo kabusha, ukulungiselela ukugoma).
Izindlela ezikhethekile zokuqapha: Ungayifaka kanjani uthuli lwamahhala oluhlanzekile?
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2. Noma ngubani ongena uthuli lwegumbi lokuhlanza oluhlanzekile ukuze lusebenze noma luvakashelwe kufanele lushintshele ezingutsheni ezingenalo uthuli, izigqoko nezicathulo ngokuya ngemithethonqubo ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile, njll. Ekamelweni elihlanzekile lothuli.
3. Okungokwakho (izikhwama zezandla, izincwadi, njll.) Futhi amathuluzi angasetshenziswanga egumbini lokuhlanza lamahhala awavunyelwe ukuba angeniswe egumbini lokuhlanza lothuli lwegumbi elihlanzekile uthuli; Izincwadi zokugcina namathuluzi kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
4. Lapho izinto ezingavuthiwe zingena egumbini lokuhlanza lothuli, kufanele zivunwe futhi zisulwe zihlanzwe ngaphandle kokuqala, bese zibekwa eshaweni emoyeni futhi zilethwe.
5 Uma ubhema, kufanele ubheme futhi uhlanze umlomo wakho ngaphambi kokungena egumbini lokuhlanza lothuli.
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7. Labo abangena egumbini lokuhlanza lothuli kufanele bagcine imizimba yabo ihlanzekile, bageze izinwele zabo kaningi, futhi benqatshelwe ukusebenzisa amakha nezimonyo.
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9. Izingcingo, okhiye, kanye nezibani akuvunyelwe egumbini lokuhlanza elihlanzekile futhi kufanele libekwe emabhokisini ezemidlalo.
I-10. Amalungu okungewona abasebenzi awavunyelwe ukungena egumbini lokuhlanza lothuli ngaphandle kwemvume.
11. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubolekisa izitifiketi zesikhashana zabantu noma ukuletha abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe egumbini lamahhala.
12. Bonke abasebenzi kumele bahlanze imigomo yabo ngokuya ngemigomo ngaphambi kokuya nokusuka emsebenzini.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-03-2023