Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi, izidingo zokuhlanzeka nokungenalo uthuli zezindawo eziningi zokusebenzela zokukhiqiza ziye zangena kancane kancane embonweni wabantu. Namuhla, izimboni eziningi ziqalise amaphrojekthi amakamelo okuhlanza angenalo uthuli, angasusa (ukulawula) ukungcola kanye nothuli emoyeni futhi adale indawo ehlanzekile nekhululekile. Amaphrojekthi amakamelo ahlanzekile abonakala kakhulu emalabhorethri, ekudleni, ezimonyweni, emakamelweni okusebenza, kuma-semiconductor kagesi, kuma-biopharmaceuticals, kuma-workshop okuhlanza e-GMP, emishinini yezokwelapha, nakweminye imikhakha.
Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli libhekisela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezingcolisayo njengezinhlayiya, umoya oyingozi, namabhaktheriya emoyeni ngaphakathi kwesikhala esithile, kanye nokushisa kwangaphakathi, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, umsindo, ukudlidliza, ukukhanya, kanye nogesi ongashintshi. Igumbi eliklanywe ngokukhethekile lilawulwa ngaphakathi kwezidingo ezithile. Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zomoya zangaphandle zishintsha kanjani, izakhiwo zalo zangaphakathi zingagcina izidingo ezibekwe ekuqaleni zokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nengcindezi.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izindawo lapho igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli lingafakwa khona?
Igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli lezimboni lihlose ukulawulwa kwezinhlayiya ezingaphili. Lilawula kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo yizinhlayiya zothuli lomoya, futhi ngokuvamile ligcina ingcindezi enhle ngaphakathi. Lifanele imboni yemishini enembile, imboni ye-elekthronikhi (ama-semiconductor, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, njll.) imboni yezindiza, imboni yamakhemikhali ahlanzekile kakhulu, imboni yamandla e-athomu, imboni yemikhiqizo ye-opto-magnetic (idiski yokukhanya, ifilimu, ukukhiqizwa kwetheyiphu) i-LCD (ingilazi yekristalu eliwuketshezi), idiski eqinile yekhompyutha, ukukhiqizwa kwekhanda likamagnetic lekhompyutha kanye neminye imboni eminingi. Igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli le-biopharmaceutical lilawula kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo yizinhlayiya eziphilayo (amagciwane) kanye nezinhlayiya ezingaphili (uthuli). Lingahlukaniswa futhi libe: A. Igumbi lokuhlanza elijwayelekile lebhayoloji: lilawula kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezincane (amagciwane). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto zalo zangaphakathi kumele zikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kwezinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene, futhi ingcindezi enhle ngokuvamile iqinisekisiwe ngaphakathi. Ngokuyisisekelo igumbi lokuhlanza lezimboni elinezinto zangaphakathi okumele zikwazi ukumelana nezinqubo ezahlukene zokuhlanza. Izibonelo: imboni yezemithi, izibhedlela (amakamelo okusebenzela, amawadi ahlanzekile), ukudla, izimonyo, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yeziphuzo, amalabhorethri ezilwane, ilabhorethri yomzimba neyamakhemikhali, iziteshi zegazi, njll. B. Ukuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo Igumbi elihlanzekile: lilawula kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya eziphilayo zezinto zomsebenzi ezweni langaphandle nakubantu. Ingaphakathi kufanele ligcine ingcindezi engemihle emoyeni. Izibonelo: I-Bacteriology, i-biology, ilabhorethri ehlanzekile, ubunjiniyela bomzimba (izakhi zofuzo eziphindaphindayo, ukulungiswa komjovo).
Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile: Ungangena kanjani egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli?
1. Abasebenzi, izivakashi kanye nabakhi abangagunyaziwe ukungena nokuphuma egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli kumele babhalise kubasebenzi abafanele ukuze bangene egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli futhi kumele bahambisane nabasebenzi abafanelekayo ngaphambi kokungena.
2. Noma ubani ongena ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli emsebenzini noma ekuvakasheni kumele agqoke izingubo, izigqoko, nezicathulo ezingenalo uthuli ngokwemigomo ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi akufanele ahlele izingubo ezingenalo uthuli, njll. ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli.
3. Izimpahla zomuntu siqu (izikhwama zesandla, izincwadi, njll.) kanye namathuluzi angasetshenziswa ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli akuvunyelwe ukulethwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli ngaphandle kwemvume yomphathi wegumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli; izincwadi zokunakekela namathuluzi kufanele zibekwe eceleni ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
4. Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zingena egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli, kumele zikhishwe zisuswe bese zisulwa ngaphandle kuqala, bese zifakwa eshaweni lomoya wempahla bese zilethwa.
5. Igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli kanye nendawo yehhovisi kokubili kuyizindawo ezingabhemi. Uma ubhema, kufanele ubheme futhi ugeze umlomo wakho ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli.
6. Ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli, awuvunyelwe ukudla, ukuphuza, ukuzijabulisa, noma ukwenza ezinye izinto ezingahlobene nokukhiqiza.
7. Labo abangena ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli kufanele bagcine imizimba yabo ihlanzekile, bahlanze izinwele zabo njalo, futhi abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakha nezimonyo.
8. Amabhulukwe amafushane, izicathulo zokuhamba, kanye namasokisi akuvunyelwe uma ungena egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli.
9. Omakhalekhukhwini, okhiye, kanye nezibani zokukhanyisa akuvunyelwe ukungena ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli futhi kufanele kufakwe emabhokisini ezingubo zomuntu siqu.
10. Amalungu angewona abasebenzi awavunyelwe ukungena egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli ngaphandle kwemvume.
11. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuboleka izitifiketi zesikhashana zabanye abantu noma ukuletha abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe egumbini elingenalo uthuli.
12. Bonke abasebenzi kumele bahlanze izindawo zabo zokusebenza ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ngaphambi kokuya nokubuya emsebenzini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-03-2023