- Lapho usebenzisa Inqubo Kazwelonke yokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha yamaphrojekthi wekamelo elihlanzekile, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokubambisana ne-National Standard Standard "ejwayelekile yokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha amaphrojekthi wokwakha". Kunemithethonqubo ecacile noma izidingo zezinto eziphambili zokulawula njengokuvuma nokuhlola ekwamukelweni kwephrojekthi.
Ukuhlolwa kwamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile ukukala / ukuvivinya, njll. Izici kanye nokusebenza kwamaphrojekthi athile wobunjiniyela, bese uqhathanisa imiphumela ngezinhlinzeko / izidingo zokucaciswa okujwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ngabe ziyafaneleka yini.
Umzimba wokuhlola wakhiwa ngenani elithile lamasampula aqoqwe ngaphansi komkhiqizo ofanayo / imibandela yokwakha noma eqoqwe ngendlela enqunyelwe yokuhlola isampula.
Ukwemukelwa kwephrojekthi kususelwa ekuhlolweni kwe-Construction Unit futhi kuhlelwe yiqembu elibhekele ukwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yephrojekthi, ngokubamba iqhaza kwamayunithi afanele athintekayo ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi. Iqhuba ukuhlolwa kwesampula kwikhwalithi yamabhethri wokuhlola, izinto ezingezansi, ukwahlukana, amaphrojekthi weyunithi namaphrojekthi afihliwe. Buyekeza imibhalo yokwakha nokwamukelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi uqinisekise ngokubhala ukuthi ngabe ikhwalithi yephrojekthi ifanelekile ngokususelwa kumadokhumenti e-design kanye namazinga afanele kanye nemininingwane.
Ikhwalithi yokuhlola kufanele yamukelwe ngokuya ngezinto eziphambili zokulawula nezinto ezijwayelekile. Izinto eziphambili zokulawula zibhekisela ezintweni zokuhlola ezidlala indima enqumayo ekuphepheni, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nemisebenzi eyinhloko yokusebenzisa. Izinto zokuhlola ngaphandle kwezinto eziphambili zokulawula izinto ezijwayelekile.
2. Kuchazwe ngokusobala ukuthi ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi ye-worksworkshop ehlanzekile, ukwamukelwa kufanele kwenziwe. Ukwemukelwa kwephrojekthi kuhlukaniswe ukwamukelwa kokuqeda, ukwamukelwa kokusebenza, kanye nokusebenzisa ukwamukelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipharamitha ngayinye yokusebenza ihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakheka, ukusetshenziswa, kanye namazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa.
Ukwemukelwa kokuqeda kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi umhlangano ohlanzekile udlulise ukwamukelwa kwalowo nalowo mkhulu. Uphiko lokwakha kufanele lube nesibopho sokuhlela ukwakhiwa, ukuklama, ukugadwa kanye namanye amayunithi ukwenza ukwamukelwa.
Ukwemukelwa kokusebenza kufanele kwenziwe. Ukwemukelwa kokusetshenziswa kuzokwenziwa ngemuva kokwamukelwa kokusebenza futhi kuzohlolwa. Ukutholwa nokuhlolwa kwenziwa ngumuntu wesithathu ngeziqu zokuhlola ezihambisanayo noma iyunithi yokwakha kanye nomuntu wesithathu ngokuhlanganyela. Isimo sokuhlola sokwamukelwa kwephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sihlukaniswe esimweni esingenalutho, isimo se-static kanye nesimo esinamandla.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqeda Isigaba Sokuvunyelwa Kwemininingwane kufanele kwenziwe esigabeni esingenalutho, kufanele kwenziwe isigaba sokwamukelwa kwe-Emploct
Izinkulumo eziqinile nezinamandla zesimo esingenalutho segumbi elihlanzekile zingatholakala. Amaphrojekthi afihlwe kobungcweti obuhlukahlukene kuphrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ahlolwe futhi amukelwe ngaphambi kokufihlwa. Imvamisa iyunithi yokwakha noma abasebenzi be-Supervisory bamukela futhi bavume i-visa.
Ukulungisa iphutha kohlelo lokuqedwa kwamaphrojekthi wegumbi elihlanzekile kuvame ukwenziwa ngokubamba iqhaza okuhlanganisiwe kweyunithi yokwakha kanye neyunithi yokugadwa. Inkampani yokwakha inesibopho sokulungisa iphutha nokuhlolwa kohlelo. Iyunithi elibhekele ukulungisa iphutha kufanele libe nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe besikhathi esigcwele sokulungisa iphutha nokuhlola nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abahlangabezana nezincazelo. Ukwemukelwa kwekhwalithi ye-Sub-Project Ukuhlola Ithuluzi lokuhlola insimbi ehlanzekile elihlanzekile kufanele lihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: zinokusebenza okuphelele kokwakha kanye namarekhodi wokuhlola wekhwalithi; Konke ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu okulawula kufanele kube ukufanelekela; Ngokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamaphrojekthi ajwayelekile, izinga lokuphasa akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-80%. Ku-International Standard Iso 14644.4, ukwamukelwa kwezokwakha kwamaphrojekthi wegumbi elihlanzekile kuhlukaniswe ukwamukelwa kokwakha, ukwamukelwa okusebenzayo kanye nokwamukelwa okusebenzayo (ukwamukelwa ukusetshenziswa).
Ukwemukelwa Kwezokwakha kungukuhlola okuhlelekile, ukulungisa iphutha, ukulinganisa nokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo zihlangabezana nezidingo zokwakheka: Ukuvuma okusebenzayo kuwukunquma ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezifanele zesikhungo zifinyelelwe yini "isimo esingenalutho" noma "isimo esingenalutho" lapho ugijima ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukwemukelwa kokusebenza ukuthola ngokulinganisa nokuhlola ukuthi indawo yonke ifinyelela amapharamitha okusebenza adingekayo "ashukumisayo" asebenza lapho isebenza ngokuya ngenqubo ebekiwe noma ukusebenza kanye nenombolo ebekiwe yabasebenzi ngendlela okuvunyelwene ngayo.
Njengamanje kunamazinga amaningi kazwelonke nemboni ahilela ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile nokwamukelwa. Ngayinye yalezi zindinganiso inezimpawu zayo kanye namayunithi wokubhala aphambili anomehluko ekusetshenzisweni kwesilinganiso, inkulumo yokuqukethwe, kanye nomkhuba wobunjiniyela.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-11-2023