Izindaba Zemboni
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INDAWO YEGUMBI LOKUDLA OKUHLANZEKILE OKUPHELELE KANYE NEZIDINGO ZOKULUNGISA
Ukudla osekulungiselelwe kubhekisela ezitsheni ezipakishwe kusengaphambili ezenziwe ngomkhiqizo wezolimo owodwa noma eminingi edliwayo kanye nokuphuma kwakho, okunezinongo ezingeziwe noma ezingenazo izithasiselo zokudla. Lezi zitsha zicutshungulwa ngezinyathelo zokuzilungiselela ezifana nezinongo, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili, ukupheka noma...Funda kabanzi -
4 IZIDINGO EZIBALULEKILE ZOKWAKHA ISITEZI ESIHLANZEKILE FUTHI ESIQINISEKIWE.
Ekukhiqizweni kokudla, inhlanzeko njalo iza kuqala. Njengesisekelo sawo wonke amagumbi okuhlanza, ukubeka phansi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa, kanye nokweseka ukuthobela imithetho. Lapho i-flooring ikhombisa ukuqhekeka, uthuli, noma ukuvuza, i-microorgan...Funda kabanzi -
UKWAZI KANJANI UKUTHI IZIHLUNGI ZAKHO ZEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA ZIDINGA UKUCANDISWA?
Kuhlelo lwegumbi elihlanzekile, izihlungi zisebenza “njengabagadi bomoya.” Njengesigaba sokugcina sesistimu yokuhlanza, ukusebenza kwabo kunquma ngokuqondile izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya futhi, ekugcineni, kuthinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuzinza kwenqubo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okuvamile,...Funda kabanzi -
KUNGANI AMAPHANELI EZOKUHLANZA EYISICI ESIYANGAPHAKATHI EKWAKHIWENI OKUHLANZEKILE?
Ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu, njengamagumbi okuhlinzela esibhedlela, ama-electronic chip workshops, namalabhorethri ezinto eziphilayo, ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLANZA AMAGUMBI OKUHLANZEKILE NOKUBULAWA Amagciwane
Inhloso yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza lihlangabezana nezinga elidingekayo lokuhlanzeka kwamagciwane ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanzwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane kuyizici ezibalulekile zokulawula ukungcola. Okulandelayo yisishiyagalombili...Funda kabanzi -
UKUCABANGA MAYELANA INDLELA YOKUSEBENZISA IBHOKISI LOKUDLULA
Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokunciphisa izingozi zokungcola ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zekamelo, ibhokisi lokudlula eliklanywe kahle nelihlanzekile akufanele nje libonise ukusebenza okubalulekile, kodwa futhi libonise ngokugcwele ...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLELWA KANYE NOKUDIYINJIWA KOMBUKO OHLUKILE AMAGUMBI OKUHLANZEKILE
Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokuklama Izoni ezisebenzayo Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihlukaniswe libe yindawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile nendawo eyisizayo, futhi izindawo zokusebenza kufanele zizimele futhi ziziphathe kahle ...Funda kabanzi -
INGABE UHLELO LOKUPHOXULELA LWEGUMBI LE-GMP LINGAVALWA NGOBUSUKU?
Amasistimu wokungenisa umoya wama-roos ahlanzekile adla amandla amaningi, ikakhulukazi amandla efeni efaka umoya, amandla okwenza isiqandisi sokupholisa nokukhipha umswakama ehlobo kanye nokushisisa...Funda kabanzi -
IZICELO ZOKUHLANZA ENKONZWENI
Ukuzalwa kwendlu yokuhlanza yesimanje kwavela embonini yezempi yangesikhathi sempi. Ngawo-1920, i-United States yaqala ukwethula imfuneko yendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza i-gyroscope embonini yezindiza. Ukuze kuqedwe ukuhamba emoyeni...Funda kabanzi -
Indima Yendawo EMPUVU EGUMBINI LOKUHLANZWA KWE-ELECTRONIC
Egumbini lokuhlanza le-elekthronikhi, indawo empunga idlala indima ebalulekile njengendawo ekhethekile. Ayihlanganisi kuphela ngokomzimba izindawo ezihlanzekile nezingahlanzekile, kodwa futhi isebenza njengesivikelo, uguquko, kanye nesivikelo f...Funda kabanzi -
IZIMPAWU ZONKE ZEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE OKUPHEZULU I-CHIP
1. Izici zokuklama Ngenxa yezidingo zokusebenza, ukwenziwa kancane, ukuhlanganiswa nokunemba kwemikhiqizo ye-chip, izidingo zokuklanywa kwegumbi elihlanzekile le-chip lokukhiqiza...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLAZIYWA KWESIMO SANGAMANJE SENTTHUTHUKO YEZINKAMPANI ZOKWAKHIWA KOBUNJININELA AMAGUMBI EZIHLANZI ECHINA
Isingeniso Njengokwesekwa okubalulekile kokukhiqiza okuthuthukile, amagumbi ahlanzekile abone ukukhula okubalulekile kokubaluleka kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula kwe-ma...Funda kabanzi -
IGUMBI LOKUHLANZEKILE: “I-AIR PURIFIER” YOKWENZIWA KWEZINDLELA EZIPHAKAMILE - I-CFD TECHNOLGY IHOLA OKUSHA OKUSHIWO WOBUNJININANI WE-CLEANROOM
Sizibophezele ekuthuthukiseni iplathifomu ye-CAE/CFD ethuthukisiwe ekhaya kanye nesofthiwe yokubuyiswa kwemodeli ye-3D, okukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni ukulingisa kwedijithali nezixazululo zedizayini zokuthuthukisa ukuklama, ...Funda kabanzi -
INCAZELO YESAYENSI YOBUMBANO NOKUPHIKISANA PHAKATHI KWEGUMBI LOKUHLANZEKILE NEMVELO
Igumbi Lokuhlanza: Ayinyumba ngokwedlulele, ngisho nechashaza lothuli lingabhubhisa ama-chips abiza izigidi; Imvelo: Nakuba ingase ibonakale ingcolile futhi ingcolile, igcwele ubungqabavu. Umhlabathi, ama-microorganisms, kanye ne-pollen reall...Funda kabanzi -
UYAZI UKUTHI IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE LIHLUKANA KANJANI?
Liyini igumbi elihlanzekile? Igumbi elihlanzekile lisho igumbi lapho ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe emoyeni kulawulwa khona. Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kunciphise izinhlayiya ezenziwe, kukhiqize...Funda kabanzi -
VULA IPHASIWEDI LOKUTHUTHUKISA INDAWO YOKUHLANZA
Isandulelo Lapho inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-chip idlula ku-3nm, imigomo ye-mRNA ingena ezinkulungwaneni zemizi, futhi amathuluzi anembayo kumalabhorethri ane-zer...Funda kabanzi -
YIBUPHI UBUCHWEPHESHE OBANDAKANYA EKWAKHIWENI OKUHLANZEKILE?
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile kuhilela ukwakha indawo enkulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sohlaka oluyinhloko. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuqeda ezifanele, igumbi lokuhlanza liyi-p...Funda kabanzi -
IYINI ISO 14644 IZINGA EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Imihlahlandlela yokuthobelana Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lithobela izindinganiso ze-ISO 14644 kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha ezimbonini eziningi...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLELWA KANYE NOKWENZIWA KWEGUMBI LOKUGCINWA
1. Isakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile Igumbi lokuhlanza ngokuvamile liqukethe izindawo ezintathu eziyinhloko: indawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kancane, nendawo yokusiza. Izakhiwo zezindlu ezihlanzekile zingahlelwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: (1). Okuzungezile...Funda kabanzi -
UYINI UMEHLUKO PHAKATHI KWE-CLEAN BOOTH NE-CLEAN IGUMBI?
1. Izincazelo ezahlukene (1). Idokodo elihlanzekile, elaziwa nangokuthi idokodo legumbi elihlanzekile, njll, liyindawo encane evalwe ngamakhethini anezikhala eziqinile noma ingilazi yemvelo egumbini elihlanzekile, eline-HEPA kanye ne-FFU air supp...Funda kabanzi -
INDLELA YOKWENZA ISABELOMALI SEPROJEKTHI YEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA?
Ngemuva kokuba nokuqonda okuthile kwephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza, wonke umuntu angazi ukuthi izindleko zokwakha ishabhu eliphelele azishibhile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza imibono ehlukahlukene ...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO SAMAZINGA NEZINDLEKO ZAMAGUMBI ESIBALA B
1. Izindinganiso zegumbi elihlanzekile Lesigaba B Ukulawula inani lezinhlayiya zothuli olucolisekileyo ezincane kuno-0.5 microns kuya ngaphansi kwezinhlayiya ezingu-3,500 cubic meter ngayinye kuphumelela isigaba A okuyi-clean yamazwe ngamazwe...Funda kabanzi -
KUTHATHA ISIKHATHI esingakanani UKWAKHA IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE LE-GMP?
Ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP kunzima kakhulu. Akudingi nje kuphela ukungcoliswa kweqanda, kodwa futhi kunemininingwane eminingi engeke ibe yiphutha. Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunamanye amaphrojekthi. T...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO NGEZIXAZULULO ZE-OPTOELECTRONIC CLEANROOM
Iyiphi indlela yokuhlela nokuklama kwegumbi elihlanzekile eyonga kakhulu amandla futhi ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zenqubo, enikeza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu? Kusuka ku-gl...Funda kabanzi -
UQINISEKISA KANJANI UKUPHEPHA EMLILWENI?
Ukuphepha komlilo kwegumbi elihlanzekile kudinga idizayini ehlelekile ehambisana nezici ezithile zegumbi elihlanzekile (njengezikhala ezivalekile, izinto zokusebenza ezinembayo, namakhemikhali avuthayo naqhuma), en...Funda kabanzi -
ISIDINGO KANYE NEZINHLE ZOKUDLA OKUHLANZEKILEYO
Igumbi elihlanzekile lokudla libhekiswe ikakhulukazi izinkampani zokudla. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kulandelwa izindinganiso zokudla zikazwelonke, kodwa abantu baya ngokuya benaka ukuphepha kokudla. Ngakho-ke, ezivamile...Funda kabanzi -
INDLELA YOKUNWEBA FUTHI ULUNGISELELA IGUMBI LOKUHLANZA LE-GMP?
Ukuvuselela ifekthri endala yegumbi lokuhlanza akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kusenezinyathelo eziningi nokucatshangelwa. Nanka amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule: 1. Dlula ukuhlolwa komlilo bese ufaka umlilo...Funda kabanzi -
KUFANELE LIHLANZWE KAKANGANANI IGUMBI LOKUHLANZA?
Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihlanzwe njalo ukuze kulawulwe ngokugcwele uthuli olungenayo futhi kugcinwe isimo sihlanzekile njalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ihlanzwe kaningi kangakanani, futhi yini okufanele ihlanzwe? 1. Nsuku zonke, masonto onke, kanye...Funda kabanzi -
UNGASIHLELA KANJANI ISITOREJI SAKHEMIKELI EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
1. Ngaphakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile, izinhlobo ezihlukene zendawo yokugcina amakhemikhali kanye namakamelo okusabalalisa kufanele zisethwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nempahla yekhemikhali engokoqobo namakhemikhali...Funda kabanzi -
IZIHLUNGU ZE-FFU FAN IMIGAQO YOKUGCINA
1. Faka esikhundleni se-FFU isihlungi sehepa ngokuya ngokuhlanzeka kwendawo (izihlungi eziyinhloko zivame ukushintshwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-6, izihlungi ze-hepa ngokuvamile zishintshwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-12; i-hepa fi...Funda kabanzi -
UWENZA KANJANI UMOYA OYINYOZI EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Ukusebenzisa amalambu e-ultraviolet germicidal ukuze kukhanyise umoya ongaphakathi kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane futhi kubulale amagciwane ngokuphelele. Ukuvala inzalo komoya emakamelweni ahloselwe ukujwayelekile: Okwamakamelo enhloso ejwayelekile, indawo yokulala...Funda kabanzi -
ULAWULWA KANJANI OKUHLUKANELEKILE OKUCINDEZELEKA IVOLOMU YOMOYA EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Ukulawulwa kwevolumu yomfutho ohlukile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala kokungcola. Okulandelayo izinyathelo ezicacile nezindlela zokulawula ivolumu yomoya...Funda kabanzi -
INDIMA KANYE NEZIMISEKO ZOKUHLUKANA KWE-STATIC PRESURE EGUMBINI ELICENI
Umehluko wengcindezi emile egumbini elihlanzekile usetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, futhi indima yawo nemithethonqubo ingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: 1. Indima yomehluko wengcindezi emile (1). Igcina ukuhlanzeka...Funda kabanzi -
I-CLEAN ROOM HVAC SYSTEM SOLUTIONS
Lapho uklama uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwegumbi elihlanzekile, umgomo oyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama, isivinini somoya, ingcindezi kanye nemingcele yokuhlanzeka kugcinwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile. I-foll...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUHLOBISA IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Izidingo zokuhlobisa ikamelo elihlanzekile ziqinile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nokumelana nokugqoka, i-anti-skid, ukuhlanzeka okulula nokulawula izinhlayiya zothuli. 1. Ukukhetha okubalulekile...Funda kabanzi -
UKUHLUKANA KANYE NOKULUNGISWA KWEZIHLUNGI ZOMOYA WEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Izimpawu nokuhlukaniswa kwesimo somoya esihlanzekile: Izihlungi zomoya zegumbi elihlanzekile zinezici ezihlukahlukene ekuhlukaniseni nasekumisweni ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuhlukile...Funda kabanzi -
UMSEBENZI WESIHLUNGI SE-HEPA AIR GUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
1. Hlanga ngendlela efanele izinto eziyingozi Khipha uthuli: Izihlungi zomoya ze-Hepa zisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile nezakhiwo ukuze zibambe futhi zisuse uthuli olusemoyeni, okuhlanganisa izinhlayiya, uthuli, njll.,...Funda kabanzi -
HLANZEKILE IGUMBI MAYELANA NOHLELO LOMLILO
Umklamo wesistimu yomlilo ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele ucabangele izidingo zendawo ehlanzekile kanye nemithetho yokuphepha emlilweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela ukungcola nokugwema...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUVIMBELA IMILILO ZOMPOSI WOMOYA EGUMBINI LOKUHLANZA
Izidingo zokuvimbela umlilo zamapayipi omoya egumbini elihlanzekile (igumbi elihlanzekile) zidinga ukucabangela ngokugcwele ukumelana nomlilo, ukuhlanzeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye namazinga aqondene nemboni ethile. I-follo...Funda kabanzi -
IMISEBENZI YE-AIR SHOwer KANYE NE-AIR LOCK
Ishawa yomoya, eyaziwa nangokuthi igumbi leshawa yomoya, igumbi leshawa yomoya, umhubhe weshawa yomoya, njll., iyiphaseji elidingekayo ukuze ungene egumbini elihlanzekile. Isebenzisa ukugeleza komoya okunesivinini esikhulu ukuphephula izinhlayiya, ama-microorganisms...Funda kabanzi -
IYIMALINI IVOLUMU YOMOYA OKUFANELEKILEYO EGUMBI LOKUGCINA?
Inani elifanele lomthamo womoya wokunikezela egumbini elihlanzekile alilungisiwe, kodwa lincike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinga lokuhlanzeka, indawo, ubude, inani labasebenzi, kanye nemfuneko yenqubo...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUHLELWA KOMHLOBO ZEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE NGOBUCHWEPHESHE
Izidingo zesakhiwo sokuhlobisa zegumbi elihlanzekile lochwepheshe kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, inhlangano yokugeleza komoya, njll. kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza...Funda kabanzi -
AMAYINI AMAZINGA EGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE ELIKALASI A, B, C NO-D?
Igumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela endaweni evalwe kahle lapho imingcele efana nokuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukucindezela, nomsindo kulawulwa khona njengoba kudingeka. Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-high-tech ...Funda kabanzi -
ISICELO, ISIKHATHI SOKUSHINTSHWA NAMAZINGA ESIHLUNGU SE-HEPA EGUMBINI ELIHLANZEKILE IMITHI
1. Isingeniso sesihlungi se-hepa Njengoba sazi sonke, imboni yezemithi inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlanzeka nokuphepha. Uma ngi...Funda kabanzi -
AMAPHUZU AYINHLOKO WE-ICU CLEAN ROOM DESIGIN NOKWAKHIWA
Iyunithi yokunakekela kakhulu (ICU) iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezigulini ezigula kakhulu. Iningi leziguli elamukelwe ngabantu abane-immunity ephansi futhi abangenwa izifo ezithathelwanayo ...Funda kabanzi -
ZIZIPHI IZIDINGO EZIJWAYELEKILE ZOKWAKHIWA KWEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE?
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo segumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo siyakhula. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, i-ensu...Funda kabanzi -
IZINYATHELO NAMAPHUZU AYINHLOKO WOBUNJINIRI BAMAGUMBI LOKUHLANZA
Ubunjiniyela be-cleanroom busho iphrojekthi ethatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokwelashwa nokulawula ukunciphisa ukugcwala kokungcola endaweni kanye nokugcina izinga elithile lokuhlanzeka...Funda kabanzi -
IZIDINGO ZOKUHLANGANISWA KWE-MODULAR IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Izidingo zesakhiwo sokuhlobisa zegumbi elihlanzekile le-modular kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, inhlangano yokugeleza komoya, njll. kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, njengoba ...Funda kabanzi -
INGXOXO OMFUSHANE NGEZIDINGO EZIYANGAPHAKATHI ZOKUKWAKHIWA KWEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo segumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo siyakhula. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, i-ensu...Funda kabanzi -
ISINGENISO SOKUHLANGANISA IGUMBI LOKUHLANZA
I-Cleanroom iyigumbi elinokuqukethwe okulawulwayo kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe emoyeni. Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kunciphise ukwethulwa, ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlayiya endlini. Okunye...Funda kabanzi