Ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokuhlanzeka eziphakeme kakhulu, njengamagumbi okuhlinzela esibhedlela, ama-electronic chip workshops, namalabhorethri ezinto eziphilayo, ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuphephile kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi amaphaneli ahlanzekile ahlala esesimweni esivamile ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile—abhekana nezimfuneko zegumbi elihlanzekile amaphaneli avamile akuthola kunzima ukuhlangabezana nawo, abe yisisekelo sokuvikela igumbi elihlanzekile.
1. Lawula ukungcola emthonjeni: susa "imithombo yokungcola engabonakali" futhi ugcine isisekelo segumbi elihlanzekile.
Isidingo esiyinhloko sokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile "ukungcoliswa kwe-zero," kodwa amaphaneli ajwayelekile (afana nebhodi le-gypsum yendabuko kanye nezinkuni) avame ukuba namaphutha emvelo: amunca kalula umswakama kanye nesikhunta, akhiphe uthuli kalula, futhi ngisho nezikhala phakathi kwamalunga zingaba izindawo ezigcina uthuli nama-microorganisms. Amaphaneli e-Cleanroom agwema ngokuphelele le nkinga kusukela ekubukeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kusukela ekubukeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuya kubuciko. Izinto ezibalulekile ezifana ne-rock wool, i-glass magnesium, ne-silica rock zikhethwe ngokucophelela, azikhiqizi uthuli ngokwemvelo, ezingamuncwa umswakama, kanye ne-anti-microbial, ngakho-ke azikhiphi izinto ezingcolisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe babo bokuvalwa buyathuthukiswa: ama-sealant akhethekile kanye namajoyinti olimi-ne-groove asetshenziswa lapho kuhlanganiswa ama-panels ndawonye, ukuvala izikhala ngokuphelele futhi kuvimbele ngokuphumelelayo uthuli nama-bacteria athwalwa umoya ongaphandle ukuba angene endlini ehlanzekile, aqede ngokuphumelelayo izindlela zokungcola emthonjeni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulawulwa okuqinile kothuli lweleveli ye-micron kuma-workshops ka-elekthronikhi noma isidingo sendawo eyinyumba egunjini lokuhlinza esibhedlela, amaphaneli egumbi elihlanzekile ahlinzeka ngomugqa wokuqala wokuvikela inhlanzeko.
2. Ukuhlanza nokugcina kulula: kufanelekile ukuhlanzwa njalo, ukunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.
Izindlu zokuhlanza zidinga ukukhishwa kwamagciwane njalo nokuhlanzwa (isb., ukukhishwa kwamagciwane ngemva kokuhlinzwa emakamelweni okuhlinzela esibhedlela kanye nokuhlanza nsuku zonke ezimbonini ezilungisa ukudla). Izindawo zamaphaneli okunzima ukuzigcina azigcini nje ngokukhuphula umthwalo wokuhlanza kodwa zingashiya ukungcola "emakhona angcolile," okubeka izingozi zokuphepha. Idizayini yangaphezulu yamaphaneli egumbi lokuhlanza ifaneleka ngokuphelele ezidingweni zokuhlanza njalo:
Izinto zangaphezulu ezihlala isikhathi eside: Insimbi ekhangayo, insimbi evalwe ngombala, nezinye izinto ezibushelelezi zivame ukusetshenziswa, okuholela endaweni engenazo izimbotshana futhi engenamthungo. Izibulala-magciwane (ezifana notshwala nezibulala-magciwane ezisekelwe ku-chlorine) ngeke zigle noma zigxumeke ngemva kokusula.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza okuphezulu: Amabala angaphezulu angasuswa ngokushesha nge-rag, aqede isidingo samathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuqeda amakhona afile lapho ukungcola nokungcola kungahlala khona, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuhlanza nezindleko zabasebenzi kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa umonakalo kumaphaneli ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.
3. Ukusebenza okuzinzile: kufanelekile ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside
Izindawo zobunjiniyela bezindlu ezihlanzekile zivame ukuhluka: ezinye izindawo zokusebenzela ze-elekthronikhi zidinga izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo kanye nomswakama, amagumbi okuhlinzela esibhedlela angaphansi kokuxhumana njalo nezibulala-magciwane, kanti amalabhorethri ebhayoloji angachayeka kumagesi agqwalayo. Amaphaneli avamile asengozini yokuguquka nokuguga kulezi zindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza kube sengozini uphawu nokuzinza kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Amaphaneli e-Cleanroom anikeza ukusebenza okuzinzile okufanele zonke izimo:
Ukumelana okuqinile kwe-multi-dimensional: Awagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulinganisa umlilo (isibonelo, amaphaneli egumbi lokuhlanza lengilazi-magnesium afinyelela isilinganiso somlilo Sekilasi A), futhi awakwazi ukumelana nomswakama, amelana nokuguga, futhi amelana nokugqwala. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elihlala njalo kanye nomswakama noma ukukhishwa amagciwane njalo, awasengozini kakhulu ekuguquguqukeni, ekuqhekekeni, nasekufiphaleni.
Amandla anele esakhiwo: Ukuqina okuphezulu okuphezulu kwamaphaneli kuwavumela ukuthi akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo yosilingi nama-partitions kumaphrojekthi wezindlu ezihlanzekile, aqede isidingo sokuqiniswa okwengeziwe futhi avimbele ukwehluleka kwegumbi lokuhlanza ngenxa yokonakala kwesakhiwo.
Emagumbini ahlanzekile adinga ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside (njengama-workshops e-semiconductor adinga ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo noma amagumbi okuhlinzela esibhedlela adinga ukutholakala kwamahora angu-24), ukuzinza kwamaphaneli egumbi lokuhlanza kunquma ngokuqondile impilo yesevisi yephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza.
4. Ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo: ukwakhiwa kwe-modular kufinyeza imijikelezo yephrojekthi.
Amaphrojekthi wezindlu ezihlanzekile ngokuvamile abhekana nezikhathi eziwumnqamulajuqu—izinkampani zikagesi zidinga ukuqala ukukhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi izibhedlela zidinga ukuvula amagumbi okuhlinza amasha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imijikelezo emide yokwakha ingaba nomthelela ngqo ekukhiqizeni nasekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezokwelapha. Idizayini ye-modular yamaphaneli e-cleanroom ibhekana ngqo naleli phuzu lobuhlungu:
Izinga eliphakeme lokwakhiwa kwangaphambili: Amaphaneli ezindlu ezihlanzekile akhiwe kuqala efektri, asusa isidingo sokusika nokupholisha endaweni (ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kothuli). Ukufakwa okusheshayo nokulula: Ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokufaka eyimojula, abasebenzi bavele bahlanganise futhi bavikele amaphaneli ngokwemidwebo yokuklama. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yokupulasitela nokudweba esizeni, ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kwenyuka ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50, okuvumela ukusungulwa ngokushesha kwegumbi lokuhlanza elivaliwe.
Isibonelo, endaweni yokusebenzela ye-elekthronikhi ye-Class 1,000, ukusebenzisa amaphaneli egumbi elihlanzekile ukuze kwakhiwe izindonga ezihlukanisayo kanye nosilingi ngokuvamile kuqeda ukufakwa okuyinhloko emavikini angu-1-2, kufinyeza kakhulu umjikelezo wephrojekthi futhi kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zingene ekukhiqizeni ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kafushane: Amaphaneli e-Cleanroom akuyona inketho; bayisidingo!
Umnyombo wobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile "indawo ehlanzekile elawulekayo." Amaphaneli e-cleanroom, anezinzuzo zawo ezine ezibalulekile zokulawula ukungcola, ukuhlanzeka kalula, ukuzinza, nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ahlangabezana ngokunembile nale mfuneko eyinhloko. Aziyona nje "impahla" yokwakha izindawo zamagumbi ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi "ingxenye eyinhloko" eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, okuthembekile kwemiklamo yezindlu ezihlanzekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe noma inani elisebenzayo lesicelo, amaphaneli egumbi elihlanzekile asephenduke "izinga" lobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile, ukukhetha okungokwemvelo kokuthuthukiswa komkhakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2025