Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuvame ukwenziwa endaweni enkulu eyenziwe yisakhiwo esiyinhloko sohlaka lobunjiniyela bomphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlobisa ezihlangabezana nezidingo, nokuhlukaniswa nokuhlobisa ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo ukuhlangabezana nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamakamelo ahlanzekile.
Ukulawula ukungcola egumbini elihlanzekile kudinga ukugcwaliswa ngokuhlanganyela yi-HVAC enkulu kanye ne-auto-control enkulu. Uma kuyigumbi lokuhlinzela esibhedlela, amagesi ezokwelapha anjengomoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, isikhutha, ne-nitrous oxide kudingeka athunyelwe egunjini lokuhlinza elihlanzekile; Uma kuyigumbi elihlanzekile lezemithi, lidinga futhi ukubambisana kwamapayipi enqubo kanye ne-drainage enkulu ukuthumela amanzi akhishiwe nomoya ocindezelwe odingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwezidakamizwa egumbini elihlanzekile futhi kukhishwe amanzi angcolile akhiqizwayo egumbini elihlanzekile. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kudinga ukuqedwa ngokuhlanganyela yizinhloko ezilandelayo.
I-Civil Engineering Major
Yakha i-peripheral protective structure yekamelo elihlanzekile.
I-Special Decoration Major
Umhlobiso okhethekile wamakamelo ahlanzekile uhlukile kulowo wezakhiwo zomphakathi. I-Civil architecture igcizelela imiphumela ebonakalayo yendawo yokuhlobisa, kanye nomqondo ocebile nonemibala egqinsiwe, isitayela saseYurophu, isitayela saseShayina, njll. Umhlobiso wegumbi elihlanzekile unezidingo ezibonakalayo eziqinile kakhulu: akukho ukukhiqiza uthuli, akukho ukunqwabelana kothuli, ukuhlanza okulula. , ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokukhuhla ngesibulala-magciwane, awekho noma amalunga ambalwa. Izidingo zenqubo yokuhlobisa ziqine kakhulu, zigcizelela ukuthi iphaneli yodonga iyisicaba, amalunga aqinile futhi abushelelezi, futhi awekho umumo oyi-concave noma oyi-convex. Wonke amakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle enziwe amakhona ayindilinga ano-R omkhulu kuno-50mm; Amafasitela kufanele abe nodonga futhi akufanele abe nesiketi esiphumela ngaphandle; Izinto zokukhanyisa kufanele zifakwe ophahleni kusetshenziswa izibani zokuhlanza ezinesembozo ezivaliwe, futhi igebe lokufaka kufanele livalwe; Umhlabathi kufanele wenziwe ngezinto ezingakhiqizi uthuli usuwonke, futhi kufanele ube isicaba, ubushelelezi, ukuvikela ukushelela, kanye ne-anti-static.
I-HVAC Major
I-HVAC enkulu yakhiwe imishini ye-HVAC, imigudu yomoya, nezinsiza zamavalvu ukulawula izinga lokushisa lasendlini, umswakama, ukuhlanzeka, umfutho womoya, umehluko wengcindezi, kanye nemingcele yekhwalithi yomoya yasendlini.
Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-Electrical Major
Ibhekele ukufakwa kokusatshalaliswa kwamandla okukhanyisa egumbini elihlanzekile, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla e-AHU, izinto zokukhanyisa, amasokhethi okushintsha, nezinye izinto zokusebenza; Sebenzisana ne-HVAC enkulu ukuze uzuze ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwamapharamitha afana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukunikezela ngevolumu yomoya, ivolumu yomoya obuyayo, ivolumu yokukhipha umoya, kanye nomehluko wengcindezi yasendlini.
I-Process Pipeline Major
Amagesi ahlukahlukene kanye noketshezi oludingekayo kuthunyelwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile njengoba kudingwa ngemishini yamapayipi nezinye izinto zayo. Amapayipi okudlulisa nokusabalalisa iningi lawo enziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, namapayipi ethusi. Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ayadingeka ukuze kufakwe obala emakamelweni ahlanzekile. Emapayipini amanzi enziwe deionized, kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ebangeni lenhlanzeko anokupholishwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kafushane, ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuwumsebenzi ohlelekile ohlanganisa ama-majors amaningi, futhi udinga ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwesikhulu ngasinye. Noma yisiphi isixhumanisi lapho izinkinga zivela khona sizothinta ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2023