Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuvame ukwenziwa endaweni enkulu edalwe yisakhiwo esiyinhloko sohlaka lobunjiniyela bezakhiwo, kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlobisa ezihlangabezana nezidingo, kanye nokuhlukanisa kanye nokuhlobisa ngokwezidingo zenqubo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwamakamelo ahlanzekile.
Ukulawulwa kokungcola ekamelweni elihlanzekile kudinga ukuqedwa ngokubambisana yi-HVAC major kanye ne-auto-control major. Uma kuyigumbi lokusebenza esibhedlela, amagesi ezokwelapha anjenge-oxygen, i-nitrogen, i-carbon dioxide, kanye ne-nitrous oxide kudingeka athunyelwe ekamelweni lokusebenza elihlanzekile elihlanganisiwe; Uma kuyigumbi lokuhlanza lemithi, kudinga futhi ukubambisana kwamapayipi enqubo kanye ne-drainage major ukuthumela amanzi ahlanzekile nomoya ocindezelwe odingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwemithi egumbini elihlanzekile futhi kukhishwe amanzi angcolile okukhiqiza avela ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Kungabonakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kudinga ukuqedwa ngokubambisana yizici ezilandelayo.
Ingcweti Yobunjiniyela Bezakhiwo
Yakha isakhiwo sokuvikela esingaphandle kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
I-Special Decoration Major
Ukuhlobisa okukhethekile kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kuhlukile kokwezakhiwo zomphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zomphakathi kugcizelela imiphumela ebonakalayo yendawo yokuhlobisa, kanye nomqondo ocebile nonemibala, isitayela saseYurophu, isitayela saseShayina, njll. Ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kunezidingo zezinto eziqinile kakhulu: akukho ukukhiqizwa kothuli, akukho ukuqongelela kothuli, ukuhlanza okulula, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuhlanza amagciwane, akukho noma amalunga ambalwa. Izidingo zenqubo yokuhlobisa ziqinile kakhulu, zigcizelela ukuthi iphaneli lodonga liyisicaba, amalunga aqinile futhi abushelelezi, futhi azikho izimo ezigobile noma ezigobile. Wonke amakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle enziwe ngamakhona ayindilinga anobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-50mm; Amafasitela kufanele ahlanzwe ngodonga futhi akufanele abe neziketi ezivelele; Izibani kufanele zifakwe ophahleni kusetshenziswa izibani zokuhlanza ezinezembozo ezivaliwe, futhi igebe lokufaka kufanele livalwe; Umhlabathi kufanele wenziwe ngezinto ezingakhiqizi uthuli lonke, futhi kufanele ube yisicaba, ubushelelezi, ungasheleli, futhi ungaguquguquki.
I-HVAC Major
I-HVAC major yakhiwe ngemishini ye-HVAC, amapayipi omoya, kanye nezesekeli zamavalvu ukulawula izinga lokushisa langaphakathi, umswakama, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yomoya, umehluko wengcindezi, kanye nemingcele yekhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi.
Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-Electrical Major
Unesibopho sokufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okukhanyisa amakamelo ahlanzekile, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla e-AHU, izinto zokukhanyisa, amasokhethi okushintsha, neminye imishini; Bambisana ne-HVAC major ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwamapharamitha afana nokushisa, umswakama, ivolumu yomoya ophakelwayo, ivolumu yomoya obuyayo, ivolumu yomoya ophumayo, kanye nomehluko wokucindezela kwangaphakathi.
Inqubo Yepayipi Eyinhloko
Amagesi ahlukahlukene kanye noketshezi oludingekayo kuthunyelwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile njengoba kudingeka ngemishini yamapayipi kanye nezesekeli zawo. Amapayipi okudlulisa nokusabalalisa akhiwa kakhulu ngamapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, kanye namapayipi ethusi. Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ayadingeka ukuze kufakwe okubonakalayo emakamelweni ahlanzekile. Kumapayipi amanzi angenawo i-ion, kudingeka futhi kusetshenziswe amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ahlanzekile anokupholisha kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ngamafuphi, ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuyiphrojekthi ehlelekile ehilela imisebenzi eminingi emikhulu, futhi idinga ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwemisebenzi emikhulu ngayinye. Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana lapho kuvela khona izinkinga kuzothinta ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2023