Ukuze kuhlinzekwe amakhasimende kangcono futhi kuklanywe ngokwezidingo zawo, ekuqaleni komklamo, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka zicatshangelwe futhi zilinganiswe ukuze kufezwe ukuhlela okunengqondo. Uhlelo lokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile ludinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Qoqa ulwazi oluyisisekelo oludingekayo ekuklameni
Uhlelo lwegumbi elihlanzekile, isikali sokukhiqiza, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, izincazelo zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo, amafomu okupakisha umkhiqizo oqediwe kanye nezincazelo, isikali sokwakha, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nezidingo ezikhethekile zomakhi, njll. zamaphrojekthi okwakha kabusha, izinto zokuqala kufanele futhi ziqoqwe njengezinsiza zokuklama.
2. Nquma kusengaphambili indawo yokusebenzela kanye nesimo sesakhiwo
Ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lomkhiqizo, isikali kanye nesilinganiso sokwakha, qala unqume amakamelo asebenzayo (indawo yokukhiqiza, indawo yokusiza) okufanele abekwe egumbini elihlanzekile, bese unquma indawo yokwakha eseduze, isimo sesakhiwo noma inani lezitezi zesakhiwo sendawo yokusebenzela ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni okuphelele kwefektri.
3. Ibhalansi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Yenza isabelomali sezinto ezibonakalayo ngokusekelwe emkhiqizweni womkhiqizo, ukushintshashintsha kokukhiqiza kanye nezici zokukhiqiza. Iphrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile ibala inani lezinto zokufaka (izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto ezisizayo), izinto zokupakisha (amabhodlela, izitobhi, izivalo ze-aluminium), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi enqubweni ngayinye yokukhiqiza.
4. Ukukhetha imishini
Ngokuya ngokukhiqizwa kweqoqo okunqunywa yisilinganiso sezinto ezibonakalayo, khetha imishini efanele kanye nenani lamayunithi, ukufaneleka kokukhiqizwa komshini owodwa kanye nokukhiqizwa komugqa wokuxhumanisa, kanye nezidingo zeyunithi yokwakha.
5. Amandla okusebenzela
Nquma inani labasebenzi baseshabhu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokukhethwa kwemishini.
Umklamo wegumbi elihlanzekile
Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi ongenhla, umklamo wezithombe ungenziwa. Imibono yokuklama kulesi sigaba imi kanje;
①. Nquma indawo yokungena nokuphuma kokuhamba kwabasebenzi eshabhu.
Indlela yokuthutha yabantu kumele ibe mfushane futhi ifanele, ingaphazamisi omunye nomunye, futhi ihambisane nendlela yokuthutha yabantu endaweni yefektri.
②. Hlukanisa imigqa yokukhiqiza kanye nezindawo ezisizayo
(Kubandakanya ukuqandisa uhlelo lwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi, iziteshi zokukhiqiza amanzi, njll.) Indawo engaphakathi kweshabhu, njengezindawo zokugcina impahla, amahhovisi, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, njll., kufanele icatshangelwe ngokuphelele ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Izimiso zokuklama ziyimizila yokuhamba yabahamba ngezinyawo efanelekile, akukho ukuphazamiseka komunye nomunye, ukusebenza okulula, izindawo ezizimele, akukho ukuphazamiseka komunye nomunye, kanye nepayipi lokuthutha uketshezi elifushane kakhulu.
③. Igumbi lokusebenzela eliklanywe kahle
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yindawo esekelayo noma umugqa wokukhiqiza, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza kanye nokulula kokusebenza, inciphise ukuthuthwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi, futhi imisebenzi akumele idlule komunye nomunye; izindawo ezihlanzekile nezindawo ezingahlanzekile, izindawo zokusebenza ezingahlanzeki kanye nezindawo ezingenamagciwane. Indawo yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ngempumelelo.
④. Ukulungiswa okunengqondo
Ngemva kokuqeda ukwakheka kokuqala, hlaziya kabanzi ukuthi ukwakheka kunengqondo kangakanani bese wenza izinguquko ezifanele nezifanele ukuze uthole ukwakheka okungcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2024