Ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono amakhasimende nokuklama ngokwezidingo zawo, ekuqaleni komklamo, ezinye izici zidinga ukucatshangelwa futhi zikalwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlela okunengqondo. Uhlelo lokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile lidinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Qoqa ulwazi oluyisisekelo oludingekayo ukuze uklame
Ipulani yegumbi elihlanzekile, isikali sokukhiqiza, izindlela zokukhiqiza nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe bezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo ephakathi, amafomu okufaka umkhiqizo oqediwe kanye nokucaciswa kwawo, isikali sokwakha, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nezidingo ezikhethekile zomakhi, njll kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kabusha, izinto zoqobo kufanele futhi. kuqoqwe njengezinsiza zokuklama.
2. Thola kuqala indawo yokusebenzela kanye nesakhiwo sesakhiwo
Ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zomkhiqizo, isikali nesikali sokwakha, qala ngokunquma amagumbi asebenzayo (indawo yokukhiqiza, indawo eyisizayo) okufanele amiswe ekamelweni elihlanzekile, bese unquma cishe indawo yokwakha, isimo sesakhiwo noma inani lephansi lesakhiwo seshabhu. ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni konke kwemboni.
3.Ibhalansi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Yenza ibhajethi yezinto ezibonakalayo ngokusekelwe ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo, amashifu okukhiqiza kanye nezici zokukhiqiza. Iphrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile ibala inani lezinto zokufakwayo (izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto ezisizayo), izinto zokupakisha (amabhodlela, izivalo, amakepisi e-aluminium), kanye nokucubungula ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kweqoqo ngalinye lokukhiqiza.
4. Ukukhetha izisetshenziswa
Ngokusho kokukhiqizwa kwenqwaba okunqunywa isikali sezinto ezibonakalayo, khetha okokusebenza okufanelekile nenombolo yamayunithi, ukufaneleka kokukhiqizwa komshini owodwa nokukhiqizwa komugqa wokuxhumanisa, kanye nezimfuneko zeyunithi yokwakha.
5. Amandla eshabhu
Nquma inani labasebenzi baseshabhu ngokususelwa kokuphumayo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza zokukhetha imishini.
Idizayini yegumbi elihlanzekile
Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi ongenhla, ukwakheka kwesithombe kungenziwa. Imibono yokuklama kulesi sigaba imi kanje;
①. Nquma indawo yokungena nokuphuma kokugeleza kwabasebenzi beshabhu.
Umzila wezokuthutha wabantu kufanele ube ozwakalayo futhi ube mfushane, ngaphandle kokuphazamisana, futhi uhambisane nawo wonke umzila wezokuthutha wabantu endaweni yefekthri.
②. Hlukanisa imigqa yokukhiqiza nezindawo ezisizayo
(Kuhlanganisa nesiqandisi sesistimu yamakamelo ahlanzekile, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi, iziteshi zokukhiqiza amanzi, njll.) Indawo engaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela, njengezindawo zokugcina impahla, amahhovisi, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, njll., kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Izimiso zokuklama izindlela ezinengqondo zokugeleza zabahamba ngezinyawo, akukho ukuphazamiseka komunye nomunye, ukusebenza okulula, izindawo ezizimele uma kuqhathaniswa, akukho ukuphazamiseka kwenye nenye, kanye nepayipi elifushane kakhulu lokuthutha uketshezi.
③. Igumbi lomsebenzi wokuklama
Noma ngabe kuyindawo eyisizayo noma ulayini wokukhiqiza, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kalula, inciphise ukuthuthwa kwezinto kanye nabasebenzi, futhi imisebenzi akufanele idlule komunye nomunye; izindawo ezihlanzekile nezindawo ezingahlanzekile, izindawo zokusebenzisa i-aseptic kanye nezindawo ezingezona inyumba Indawo yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ngokuphumelelayo.
④. Ukulungiswa okunengqondo
Ngemva kokuqeda ukwakheka kokuqala, qhubeka uhlaziye ukufaneleka kwesakhiwo futhi wenze izinguquko ezinengqondo nezifanele ukuze uthole isakhiwo esihle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2024