Emkhakheni wegumbi elihlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni kanye negumbi elihlanzekile lebhayoloji kuyimiqondo emibili ehlukene, futhi iyahluka ngokuya ngezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, izinjongo zokulawula, izindlela zokulawula, izidingo zempahla yokwakha, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi nezinto, izindlela zokubona, nobungozi. embonini yokukhiqiza. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu.
Okokuqala, ngokwezinto zocwaningo, igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni ligxile kakhulu ekulawuleni uthuli kanye nezinhlayiya, kuyilapho igumbi elihlanzekile lezinto eziphilayo ligxile ekukhuleni nasekulawuleni ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya eziphilayo ezinjengama-microorganisms namagciwane, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zingase zibangele okwesibili. ukungcola, njengama-metabolites nendle.
Okwesibili, ngokwezinjongo zokulawula, igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni ligxila ekulawuleni ukugcwala kwezinhlayiya zezinhlayiya eziyingozi, kuyilapho igumbi elihlanzekile le-biological ligxile ekulawuleni isizukulwane, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusabalala kwama-microorganisms, futhi kudingeka futhi ukulawula ama-metabolites awo.
Mayelana nezindlela zokulawula nezinyathelo zokuhlanza, igumbi elihlanzekile ezimbonini ikakhulukazi lisebenzisa izindlela zokuhlunga, okubandakanya ukuhlunga okuyisisekelo, okuphakathi nendawo kanye nezisefo zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kanti igumbi elihlanzekile lebhayoloji libhubhisa izimo zamagciwane, lilawula ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwazo, futhi linqanyulwe. imizila yokudlulisela. Futhi kulawulwa ngezindlela ezinjengokuhlunga nokuvala inzalo.
Mayelana nezidingo zezinto zokwakha zegumbi elihlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni lidinga ukuthi zonke izinto (njengezindonga, uphahla, iphansi, njll.) zingakhiqizi uthuli, zingaqoqi uthuli, futhi azikwazi ukungqubuzana; kuyilapho igumbi elihlanzekile lebhayoloji lidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingangeni manzi nezimelana nokugqwala. Futhi impahla ayikwazi ukunikeza izimo zokukhula kwama-microorganisms.
Mayelana nokungena nokuphuma kwabantu nezinto, igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni lidinga ukuthi abasebenzi bashintshe izicathulo, izingubo futhi bamukele amashawa uma bengena. Imibhalo kufanele ihlanzwe futhi isulwe ngaphambi kokungena, futhi abantu nezinto kufanele zigeleze ngokuhlukana ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlukaniswa okuhlanzekile nokungcolile; kuyilapho igumbi elihlanzekile ngokwebhayoloji lidinga izicathulo zabasebenzi futhi izingubo zishintshwa, zishawa, futhi zifakwe inzalo lapho kungena. Lapho izinto zingena, ziyasulwa, zihlanzwe futhi zifakwe amagciwane. Umoya othunyelwe kufanele uhlungwe futhi uhlanjululwe, futhi imisebenzi kanye nokwehlukanisa okuhlanzekile nokungcolile nakho kudingeka kwenziwe.
Mayelana nokutholwa, igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni lingasebenzisa izinto zokubala zezinhlayiyana ukuze kutholwe ukuhlangana okukhona ngokushesha kwezinhlayiya zothuli futhi libonise futhi liziphrinte. Egunjini elihlanzekile lebhayoloji, ukutholwa kwama-microorganisms akukwazi ukuqedwa ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi inani lamakoloni lingafundwa kuphela ngemuva kwamahora angama-48 okufukamela.
Okokugcina, mayelana nokulimala embonini yokukhiqiza, ekamelweni elihlanzekile lezimboni, inqobo nje uma izinhlayiya zothuli zikhona engxenyeni eyinhloko, kwanele ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumkhiqizo; endlini ehlanzekile yezinto eziphilayo, amagciwane ayingozi kufanele afinyelele ekugxiliseni okuthile ngaphambi kokuba abangele ukulimala.
Kafushane, igumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni kanye negumbi elihlanzekile lebhayoloji linezidingo ezihlukene ngokwezinto zocwaningo, izinjongo zokulawula, izindlela zokulawula, izidingo zempahla yokwakha, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi nezinto, izindlela zokuhlonza, nobungozi embonini yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-24-2023