Idizayini yezakhiwo zegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele icubungule ngokujulile izici ezifana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nezici zemishini yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya ezipholile kanye namaphethini okugeleza komoya wasendlini, kanye nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zamandla omphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zabo zokufakwa kwamapayipi, njll., futhi enze indiza kanye nomklamo wesigaba wesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile. Ngesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokugeleza kwenqubo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile negumbi elingahlanzekile kanye namakamelo wamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka kufanele kusingathwe ngokunengqondo ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yendawo yokwakha enomphumela ophelele ophelele.
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile lapho umklamo wokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile usekelwe khona ubuchwepheshe obunezigwegwe eziningi nobuphelele. Kufanele siqonde izici zobuchwepheshe zezinqubo zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehilelekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile, izidingo ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe zokwakhiwa kwezitshalo, kanye nezici zezinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukuze sikwazi ukuxazulula kangcono izinkinga ezihlukahlukene esihlangabezane nazo ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthile. izindaba. Isibonelo, ucwaningo mayelana nendlela yokulawula ukungcoliswa okuncane kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nezinqubo ezihehayo, zokukhiqiza nokugcina ukungcola kuhilela izifundo eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-physics, chemistry kanye ne-biology: ukuhlanzwa komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi, igesi namakhemikhali ukuze qonda ukugcinwa kwemidiya okuhlanzeke kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokuthutha, futhi imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe ehilelekile nayo ibanzi kakhulu: i-anti-microvibration, isilawuli somsindo, i-anti-static kanye ne-anti-electromagnetic. ukuphazamiseka ekamelweni elihlanzekile kuhilela iziyalo eziningi, ngakho-ke ubuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile buwubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa izinto eziningi kanye nobubanzi.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lokuklama izakhiwo libanzi kakhulu. Ihlukile ekwakhiweni kwefekthri evamile yezimboni ngoba igxile ekuxazululeni izingxabano zendiza kanye nesakhiwo somkhathi sobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuchwepheshile, ukuthola umphumela ophelele ophelele wendawo nendiza ngenani elifanele kanye nokuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile. . Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukubhekana ngokugcwele nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa phakathi kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo zegumbi elihlanzekile, umklamo wobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile kanye nomklamo wokuhlanza umoya, njengokuhambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlela ukuhamba kwabantu kanye nempahla, inhlangano yokugeleza komoya igumbi elihlanzekile, ukuqina komoya kwesakhiwo kanye nokusebenziseka komhlobiso wezakhiwo, njll.
Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele futhi libe namakamelo asizayo okukhiqiza adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe umkhiqizo, amagumbi okuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwempahla kanye namakamelo ezindawo zamandla omphakathi, njll. Ngakho-ke, umklamo wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele uhlanganise futhi uhlele indiza kanye nesakhiwo sesikhala samakamelo ahlukahlukene igumbi elihlanzekile, futhi uzame ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendiza nendawo.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile amafekthri angenamafasitela noma afakwe inombolo encane yamafasitela avaliwe avaliwe; ukuze kuvinjwe ukungcola noma ukungcoliswa, igumbi elihlanzekile lifakwe igumbi elidingekayo elihlanzekile lomuntu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Isakhiwo esijwayelekile siyanyakaza, okwandisa ibanga lokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, ukuklanywa kwezakhiwo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezinhlinzeko zokuvimbela umlilo, ukukhishwa, njll kumazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa.
Izinto zokukhiqiza emakamelweni ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ziyabiza; izindleko zokwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile nazo ziphakeme, futhi umhlobiso wesakhiwo uyinkimbinkimbi futhi udinga ukuqina okuhle. Kunezidingo eziqinile zezinto zokwakha ezikhethiwe kanye nama-node esakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2023