Umklamo wezakhiwo wegumbi elihlanzekile kumele ucabangele ngokuphelele izici ezifana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nezici zemishini yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya kanye namaphethini okugeleza komoya wangaphakathi, kanye nezikhungo zamandla zomphakathi ezahlukahlukene kanye namalungiselelo azo okufakwa kohlelo lwamapayipi, njll., futhi wenze umklamo wendiza kanye nesigaba sesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokuhamba kwenqubo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile negumbi elingahlanzekile kanye namakamelo anezinga elihlukene lokuhlanzeka kufanele buphathwe ngokufanele ukuze kudalwe indawo yesakhiwo enomphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile okusekelwe kubo umklamo wokwakha wegumbi elihlanzekile bubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi futhi obuphelele. Kufanele siqonde izici zobuchwepheshe zezinqubo zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehilelekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile, izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwezitshalo, kanye nezici zezinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukuze sikwazi ukuxazulula kangcono izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela kanye nezinkinga ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ucwaningo mayelana nendlela yokulawula ukungcola okuncane kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nezinqubo zokuheha, ukukhiqiza kanye nokugcina ukungcola kuhilela izifundo eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-physics, i-chemistry kanye ne-biology: ukuhlanzwa komoya kobuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile kanye nokuhlanza amanzi, igesi namakhemikhali ukuze kuqondwe ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokugcina nokuthutha obuhlanzekile kakhulu, kanye nemikhakha yobuchwepheshe ehilelekile nayo ibanzi kakhulu: ukulwa nokudlidliza kwe-micro-vibration, ukulawula umsindo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-anti-static kanye ne-anti-electromagnetic ekamelweni elihlanzekile kuhilela imikhakha eminingi, ngakho-ke ubuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile ngempela bubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi futhi obuphelele.
Umklamo wokwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile ubanzi kakhulu. Uhlukile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sefektri yezimboni jikelele ngoba ugxile ekuxazululeni ukungqubuzana ekwakhiweni kwendiza nendawo kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bobuchwepheshe, ukuthola umphumela ophelele wesikhala nendiza ngezindleko ezifanele kanye nokuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukubhekana ngokuphelele nezinkinga zokuxhumanisa phakathi komklamo wokwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile, umklamo wobunjiniyela bamakamelo ahlanzekile kanye nomklamo wokuhlanza umoya, njengokuhambisana nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlela ukuhamba kwabantu kanye nempahla, ukuhlela ukuhamba komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuqina komoya wesakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kokuhlobisa izakhiwo, njll.
Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele livame ukuhlonyiswa ngamakamelo okusiza okukhiqiza adingekayo ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo, amakamelo okuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezinto kanye namakamelo ezikhungo zikagesi zomphakathi, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwegumbi elihlanzekile kumele kuhlele futhi kuhlele ukuhlelwa kwendiza kanye nesikhala kwamakamelo ahlukahlukene egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi kuzanywe ukusebenzisa kakhulu indiza kanye nesikhala.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ayizimboni ezingenamafasitela noma afakwe inani elincane lamafasitela avaliwe; ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola noma ukungcoliswa okuphambene, igumbi elihlanzekile lifakwe igumbi elihlanzekile labantu nezinto ezidingekayo. Ukuhlelwa okuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi, okwandisa ibanga lokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kumele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nezinhlinzeko zokuvimbela umlilo, ukuphuma, njll. ezindinganisweni nasezicacisweni ezifanele.
Imishini yokukhiqiza emakamelweni ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu; izindleko zokwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile nazo ziphezulu, kanti ukuhlobisa isakhiwo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukuqina okuhle. Kunezidingo eziqinile zezinto zokwakha ezikhethiwe kanye nama-node esakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 12-2023