Kunezinhlobo eziningi zegumbi elihlanzekile, njengegumbi elihlanzekile lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, imithi, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukudla, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, imishini enembile, amakhemikhali amahle, izindiza, i-aerospace, kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni zenuzi. Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zihlanganisa isikali, izinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile yizinhloso ezihlukene zokulawula ukungcola endaweni ehlanzekile; ummeleli ojwayelekile ohlose ngokuyinhloko ukulawula izinhlayiya ezingcolisayo yigumbi elihlanzekile lokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, elawula ngokuyinhloko ama-microorganisms nezinhlayiya. Ummeleli ojwayelekile walokho okuhlosiwe uyigumbi elihlanzekile lokukhiqizwa kwemithi. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ama-workshops ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi esezingeni eliphezulu, njengamakamelo amakhulu ahlanzekile okukhiqizwa kwe-chip yesifunda edidiyelwe, akufanele nje kuphela alawule ngokuqinile izinhlayiya ze-nano-scale, kodwa futhi alawule ngokuqinile ukungcola kwamakhemikhali/ukungcola kwamangqamuzana emoyeni.
Izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya lezinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile lihlobene nohlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nenqubo yawo yokukhiqiza. Izinga lenhlanzeko lamanje elidingekayo ekamelweni elihlanzekile embonini yezogesi ngu-IS03~8. Amanye amagumbi ahlanzekile okukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi abuye afakwe imishini yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Idivayisi encane yemvelo inezinga lokuhlanzeka elifika ku-IS0 class 1 noma i-ISO class 2; indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yokukhiqizwa kwemithi isekelwe ezinguqulweni eziningi ze-China "Umkhuba Wokukhiqiza Okuhle Wemithi" (GMP) wezidakamizwa eziyinyumba, izidakamizwa ezingewona oyinyumba, Kunemithetho ecacile mayelana namazinga okuhlanzeka kwegumbi lokuhlanzeka kwamalungiselelo emithi yendabuko yamaShayina, njll. "Indlela Yokukhiqiza Okuhle YaseShayina" yamanje: ihlukanisa amazinga omoya wokuhlanza ekhemisi, ihlukanisa amazinga amane eKhemisi. C, kanye no-D. Uma kubhekwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zinezinqubo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, izikali ezihlukene, namazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka. Ubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile, imishini kanye nezinhlelo, ubuchwepheshe bamapayipi namapayipi, izinsiza zikagesi, njll. ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile kuhlukile.
Isibonelo, okuqukethwe kokwakhiwa kwama-workshops ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi kuhluke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Okuqukethwe kokwakhiwa kwama-workshops ahlanzekile kwenqubo yangaphambi kwenqubo kanye nenqubo yokupakisha yokukhiqizwa kwesifunda esididiyelwe nakho kuhluke kakhulu. Uma kuyimikhiqizo ye-microelectronic, Okuqukethwe kokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwesekethe esilucwecwana esihlanganisiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwephaneli ye-LCD, ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa: (ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esikhulu sefekthri, njll.) umhlobiso wesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile, ukufakwa kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yokuhlanza, isistimu yokukhipha i-exhaust/i-exhaust kanye nokufakwa kwesikhungo sayo sokwelapha, ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye nokufakwa kwesikhungo sokudonsa amanzi (okuhlanganisa amanzi okupholisa, amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi okukhipha umlilo njll. ukufakwa kwesikhungo sokuhlinzeka (okubandakanya isistimu yegesi ngobuningi, isistimu yegesi ekhethekile, isistimu yomoya ecindezelwe, njll.), ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamakhemikhali, ukufakwa kwezinsiza zikagesi (kubandakanya izintambo zikagesi, izinto zikagesi, njll.). Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwemithombo yegesi yezindawo zokuhlinzeka ngegesi, izindawo zomthombo wamanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile nezinye izinhlelo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo nobunzima bemishini ehlobene, iningi lazo alifakiwe ezimbonini ezihlanzekile, kodwa amapayipi awo avamile.
Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezindawo zokulawula umsindo, amadivaysi e-anti-micro vibration, ama-anti-static, njll. emakamelweni ahlanzekile afakiwe. Okuqukethwe ekwakhiweni kwama-workshops ahlanzekile okukhiqizwa kwemithi ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukuhlotshiswa kwesakhiwo samakamelo ahlanzekile, ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya zokuhlanza, nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya. , ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye nezindawo zokudonsa amanzi (kuhlanganise namanzi okupholisa, amanzi omlilo, amanzi angcolile okukhiqiza, njll.), ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngegesi (izinhlelo zomoya ocindezelwe, njll.), ukufakwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nezinhlelo zokujova amanzi, ukufakwa kwezinsiza zikagesi, njll.
Kusukela kokuqukethwe kokwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezingenhla zama-workshops ahlanzekile, kungabonakala ukuthi okuqukethwe kokwakhiwa nokufakwa kwama-workshop ahlukahlukene ahlanzekile ngokuvamile kufana. Nakuba "amagama ngokuyisisekelo afana, incazelo yokuqukethwe kokwakhiwa ngezinye izikhathi ihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukwakhiwa komhlobiso wegumbi elihlanzekile nokuqukethwe komhlobiso, ama-workshops ahlanzekile okukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-microelectronic ngokuvamile asebenzisa amakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO class 5, futhi phansi kwekamelo elihlanzekile lithatha indawo ephansi enezimbobo zomoya ezibuyayo; Ngaphansi kwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe sesitezi sokukhiqiza kune-usus ephansi, i-technical mezza ephansi, i-technical mezza ephansi. I-mezzanine Imvamisa, i-mezzanine ephezulu isetshenziswa njenge-plenum yokuhlinzeka komoya, futhi i-mezzanine ephansi yobuchwepheshe isetshenziswa njenge-plenum yomoya yokubuyisela; i-mezzanine yobuchwepheshe ephezulu/ephansi I-interlayer yobuchwepheshe ingahlonyiswa ngamapayipi amanzi ahambisanayo, amapayipi egesi, amapayipi omoya ahlukahlukene, namapayipi amanzi ahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezidingo zamapayipi nezintambo (ikhebula) zomsebenzi ngamunye.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zinokusetshenziswa okuhlukile noma izinjongo zokwakha, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo, noma ngisho noma izinhlobo zomkhiqizo zifana, kukhona umehluko esikalini noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza / izisetshenziswa, futhi okuqukethwe kokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwangempela nokufakwa kwamaphrojekthi athile ahlanzekile ekamelweni kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemidwebo yobunjiniyela bobunjiniyela, imibhalo kanye nezidingo zenkontileka phakathi kweqembu lokwakha nomnikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlinzeko nezimfuneko zamazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngonembeza. Ngesisekelo sokugaya ngokunembile imibhalo yokuklama kobunjiniyela, izinqubo ezingenzeka zokwakha, amapulani kanye namazinga ekhwalithi yokwakha amaphrojekthi athile wobunjiniyela ahlanzekile kufanele kwakhiwe, futhi amaphrojekthi ahlanzekile akhiwe kufanele aqedwe ngesikhathi futhi ngokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2023