Kunezinhlobo eziningi zegumbi elihlanzekile, njengegumbi elihlanzekile lokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, amakhamishini, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukudla, imishini yezokwelapha, imishini emihle, amakhemikhali amahle, nezindiza zemikhiqizo yenuzi. Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zifaka izikali, izinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile yizinjongo ezihlukile zokulawulwa kwemvelo engcolile; Ummeleli ojwayelekile ohlose ukulawula izinhlayiya ezingcolisayo ikakhulukazi igumbi elihlanzekile lokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, elawula ikakhulukazi ama-microorganisms nezinhlayiya. Ummeleli ojwayelekile wethagethi igumbi elihlanzekile lokukhiqizwa kwemithi. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, imboni ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe embonini yokusebenzela ehlanzekile, njengamagumbi amakhulu ahlanzekile ahlanzekile wokukhiqiza ama-chip ahlanganisiwe, akufanele alawule amakhemikhali / ukungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali umoya.
Izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile lihlobene nohlobo lomkhiqizo nenqubo yalo yokukhiqiza. Izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanje elidingekayo ukuze kuhlanzeke embonini ye-Electronics kungu-IS03 ~ 8. Amanye amakamelo ahlanzekile okukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nawo ahlome ngemishini yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo. Idivayisi yezemvelo ye-Micro-Enzweni inezinga lokuhlanzeka elifinyelela ku-IS0 Class 1 noma i-ISO Class 2; Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yokukhiqizwa kwemithi isuselwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-China "zokukhiqiza ezinhle ze-China" (GMP) yezidakamizwa eziyinyumba, izidakamizwa ezingezona ezinyumba, kunemithetho ecacile emazingeni okuhlanzeka egumbini lokuhlanzeka kwamalungiselelo emithi yendabuko yamaShayina, njll. China "Umkhuba omuhle wokukhiqiza wezemithi" Uhlukanisa amazinga okuhlanzeka komoya ngamazinga amane: a, B, C, no-D. Ngokubheka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene Igumbi elihlanzekile linokukhiqiza okuhlukile nezinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, izikali ezahlukahlukene, kanye namazinga ahlukile wokuhlanzeka. Ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe, imishini nezinhlelo, amapayipi kanye nobuchwepheshe bepayipi, izikhungo zikagesi, njll. Ababambe iqhaza ekwakheni ubunjiniyela ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kwezokwakha zokwakha kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zihlukile.
Isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwezokwakha kwama-workshops ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi kuhluka kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ze-elekthronikhi. Okuqukethwe kwezokwakha kwemihlangano yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yenqubo yangaphambi kanye nenqubo yokupakisha yokukhiqizwa kwesifunda okuhlanganisiwe nakho kuhluke kakhulu. Uma kuyimikhiqizo ye-microelectronic, okuqukethwe kwezokwakha kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-wafer edicile kanye nokukhiqiza i-LCD, (ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esikhulu sefektri, ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhlanza indawo , uhlelo lokuphekela phansi / lokuphekela phansi kanye nokufakwa kwalo kokwelashwa, ukulethwa kwamanzi kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi okupholisa (kufaka phakathi amanzi okupholisa, amanzi omlilo, uhlelo lwamanzi ahlanzekile, ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile njll.), Ukufakwa Kwendawo Yokunikezela Ngegesi (kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwegesi oluningi, uhlelo olukhethekile lwegesi, uhlelo lwe-air olucindezelwe, njll.), Ukufakwa Kwezikhungo Zogesi, kufaka phakathi izintambo zikagesi, amadivaysi kagesi, njll.). Ngenxa yokwehlukahluka kwemithombo yegesi yezindawo zokuhlinzekwa kwegesi, izikhungo zomthombo wamanzi amanzi amsulwa nezinye izinhlelo, kanye nobunzima bemishini ehlobene, kepha amapayipi awo ajwayelekile.
Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezindawo zokulawula umsindo, amadivaysi anti-micro, amadivaysi alwa nama-tuli, njll. Amakamelo ahlanzekile ayangethulwa. Okuqukethwe kwezokwakha ama-workshop ahlanzekile okukhiqizwa kwemithi ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi umhlobiso wokwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile, ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya, kanye nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuphelelwa umoya. , ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nezindawo zokudonsa amanzi (kufaka phakathi amanzi okupholisa, amanzi omlilo, ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zomjovo wegesi, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zomjovo wamanzi, ukufakwa kwezikhungo zikagesi , njll.
Ukusuka kokuqukethwe kwezokwakha kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezingenhla kwama-workshops ahlanzekile, kungabonakala ukuthi okuqukethwe kwezokwakha nokufakwa kwemihlangano yokusebenzela ehlukahlukene kufana ngokuvamile. Yize "amagama afanayo ngokufanayo, ukufakwa kokuqukethwe kwezokwakha kwesinye isikhathi kuyahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukwakhiwa komhlobiso wegumbi elihlanzekile nokuhlobisa okuhlanzekile, ama-workshop ahlanzekile wokukhiqiza amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlanganisiwe we-ISO 5 , futhi phansi kwegumbi elihlanzekile amukele phansi okuphakanyisiwe ngezimbobo zomoya; ngaphansi kwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe esitezi sokukhiqiza, nangaphezulu kophahla olumisiwe yizobuchwepheshe obungaphezulu I-Mezzanine. Imvamisa, i-Mezzanine ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe isetshenziswa njenge-Plenum yokuhlinzekwa komoya, futhi i-Mezzanine ephansi yezobuchwepheshe isetshenziswa njengeplenum yokubuyisa umoya; noma i-Air and Airf Air ngeke ingcoliswe ukungcola. Yize kungekho sidingo sokuhlanzeka. I-Mezzanine ephezulu / ephansi yezobuchwepheshe, phansi kanye nezindawo zodonga ze-mezzanine ephezulu / eziphansi yezobuchwepheshe kufanele zidwetshwe ngokuvamile njengoba kunesidingo, futhi imvamisa e-Mezzanine ephezulu / ephansi yezobuchwepheshe I-interlayer ingafakelwa amapayipi amanzi ahambisanayo, amapayipi egesi, amapayipi ahlukahlukene omoya, namapayipi ahlukahlukene amanzi ngokuya nge-piping ne-wiring (ikhebula) izidingo zokwehla komsebenzi ngamunye.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zinokusetshenziswa okuhlukile noma izinhloso zokwakha, izinhlobo ezahlukene zomkhiqizo, noma noma ngabe izinhlobo zomkhiqizo ziyefana, kukhona umehluko ngezinga noma imishini yokukhiqiza, futhi okuqukethwe kokwakha igumbi elihlanzekile kwehlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwangempela nokufakwa kwamaphrojekthi athile egumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngezidingo zemidwebo yokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela, amadokhumenti kanye nezidingo zenkontileka phakathi kweqembu lokwakha nomnikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlinzeko kanye nezidingo zamazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokunembeza. Ngokwesisekelo sokugaya ngokunembile amadokhumenti e-Engineering Design, izinqubo zokwakha ezenzeka, amapulani kanye namazinga wekhwalithi yokwakha amaphrojekthi athile obunjiniyela ahlanzekile kufanele ahlelwe, futhi amaphrojekthi wegumbi elihlanzekile okwenziwe kufanele aqedwe ngohlelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-30-2023