Kufanele kugxilwe kakhulu ekwakheni ukonga amandla, ukukhetha imishini yokonga amandla, ukonga amandla kohlelo lokupholisa umoya, ukonga amandla kohlelo lokupholisa olubandayo nolunomthombo wokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele. Thatha izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo zokonga amandla ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile.
1.Uma ukhetha indawo yefektri yebhizinisi elinesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile, kufanele likhethe isifunda esinomoya omncane ongcolile kanye nothuli oluncane lokwakha. Lapho indawo yokwakha isinqunyiwe, indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomoya omncane ongcolile emoyeni ozungezile, futhi indawo enokuqondisa okuhle, ukukhanya kanye nomoya opholile wemvelo kufanele ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nezimo zezulu zendawo. Ukuhlanza kufanele kuhlelwe ohlangothini olubi. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokwanelisa inqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kanye nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa, indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela ephakathi noma yamukele isakhiwo sefektri esihlanganisiwe, futhi izigaba zokusebenza kufanele zichazwe ngokucacile, futhi ukuhlelwa kwezindawo ezahlukene esigabeni ngasinye esisebenzayo kufanele kuxoxwe ngakho eduze. Ukuthutha izinto kanye nobude bepayipi obunengqondo, obufushane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuncishiswe noma kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla noma ukulahleka kwamandla.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, kuthuthukise umzila wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, umzila wezokuthutha, kanye nomzila wokugeleza kwabasebenzi, kuhlelwe ngendlela efanele futhi ehlangene, futhi kuncishiswe indawo yendawo ehlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka noma kube nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka. Indawo ehlanzekile inquma ngokunembile izinga lokuhlanzeka; uma kuyinqubo yokukhiqiza noma imishini engase ingafakwa endaweni ehlanzekile, kufanele ifakwe endaweni engahlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka; Izinqubo nemishini esebenzisa amandla amaningi endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele isondele ngangokunokwenzeka emthonjeni wamandla; izinqubo namakamelo anezinga elifanayo lokuhlanzeka noma izidingo ezifanayo zokushisa nomswakama kufanele zihlelwe eduze komunye nomunye ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizo.
3. Ukuphakama kwegumbi lendawo ehlanzekile kufanele kunqunywe ngokwenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zokuthutha kanye nokuphakama kwemishini yokukhiqiza. Uma izidingo zihlangatshezwana, ukuphakama kwegumbi kufanele kuncishiswe noma kusetshenziswe ukuphakama okuhlukile ukunciphisa izindleko zesistimu yokuhlanza umoya. Umthamo wokunikezwa komoya, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngoba indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile iyindawo enkulu yamandla, futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinga lokuhlanzeka, izidingo zokushisa nomswakama ezihlala njalo zendawo ehlanzekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amandla okupholisa, ukushisa kanye nokuphakelwa komoya kwesistimu yokupholisa umoya. Ithatha ingxenye enkulu kakhulu futhi ithinta ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sesistimu yokupholisa umoya ehlanzekile, esinye sezici (ukusetshenziswa kokupholisa, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa), ngakho-ke ukuma kwayo kanye nemingcele yokusebenza kokushisa kufanele kunqunywe ngokufanele ngokwezidingo zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla njll. Isilinganiso sendawo yangaphandle yesakhiwo ethinta indawo yangaphandle nomthamo esiwuzungezile, lapho inani likhulu, indawo yangaphandle yesakhiwo inkulu, ngakho-ke i-coefficient yesimo sendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele ilinganiselwe. Ngenxa yamazinga ahlukahlukene okuhlanzeka komoya Indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile inezidingo eziqinile zokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene, ngakho-ke inani elilinganiselwe le-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa kwesakhiwo esivalekile kwamanye ama-workshop ahlanzekile ezimbonini nalo liyanqunywa.
4. Ama-workshop ahlanzekile abizwa nangokuthi "ama-workshop angenamafasitela". Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokulungisa, awekho amafasitela angaphandle afakiwe. Uma kudingeka ukuxhumana kwangaphandle ngokwezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, amafasitela aqinile anezingqimba ezimbili kufanele asetshenziswe. Futhi kufanele abe nomoya omuhle. Ngokuvamile, amafasitela angaphandle anomoya ongengaphansi kwezinga lesi-3 kufanele asetshenziswe. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha isakhiwo esivalekile endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokonga amandla, ukulondolozwa kokushisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa, ukukhiqizwa kothuli oluncane, ukumelana nomswakama, kanye nokuhlanza okulula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2023