Igumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela endaweni evalwe kahle lapho imingcele efana nokuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukucindezela, nomsindo kulawulwa khona njengoba kudingeka. Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezifana nama-semiconductors, i-electronics, imithi, izindiza, i-aerospace, kanye ne-biomedicine. Ngokwenguqulo ka-2010 ye-GMP, imboni yezokwelapha ihlukanisa izindawo ezihlanzekile zibe amazinga amane: A, B, C, kanye no-D ngokusekelwe ezinkomba ezifana nokuhlanzeka komoya, umfutho womoya, umthamo womoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, umsindo, nokuqukethwe kwamagciwane.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi A
Igumbi elihlanzekile Ikilasi A, elaziwa nangokuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi le-100 noma igumbi elihlanzeke kakhulu, lingelinye lamagumbi ahlanzeke kakhulu. Ingakwazi ukulawula inani lezinhlayiya nge-cubic foot ngayinye emoyeni ibe ngaphansi kuka-35.5, okungukuthi, inani lezinhlayiya ezinkulu noma elilingana no-0.5um nge-cubic meter yomoya alikwazi ukudlula ku-3,520 (i-static ne-dynamic). Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi A linezidingo eziqinile kakhulu futhi lidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-hepa, ukulawulwa kokucindezela okuhlukile, izinhlelo zokujikeleza komoya, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama njalo ukuze kuzuzwe izidingo zabo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu. Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi A liyizindawo zokusebenza ezinobungozi obukhulu. Njengendawo yokugcwalisa, indawo lapho imiphongolo yokuvimba irabha kanye neziqukathi zokupakisha ezivulekile ezithintana ngqo namalungiselelo angenalutho, kanye nendawo yokuhlanganisa i-aseptic noma imisebenzi yokuxhuma. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwe-microelectronics, i-biopharmaceuticals, ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezinembayo, i-aerospace neminye imikhakha.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi B
Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi B libizwa nangokuthi igumbi elihlanzekile le-Class 100. Izinga layo lokuhlanzeka liphansi, futhi inani lezinhlayiya ezinkulu noma elilingana no-0.5um per cubic meter yomoya livunyelwe ukufinyelela ku-3520 (static) 35,2000 (ashukumisayo). Izihlungi ze-Hepa kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya zisetshenziselwa ukulawula umswakama, izinga lokushisa kanye nomehluko wengcindezi yendawo yasendlini. Igumbi elihlanzekile Lekilasi B libhekisela endaweni engemuva lapho indawo ehlanzekile yekilasi A yemisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu njengokulungiswa kwe-aseptic nokugcwalisa okukhona. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-biomedicine, ekwenziweni kwemithi, emishinini enembayo nasekukhiqizeni izinsimbi neminye imikhakha.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi C
Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi C libizwa nangokuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi le-10,000. Izinga layo lokuhlanzeka liphansi kakhulu, futhi inani lezinhlayiya ezinkulu noma elilingana no-0.5um per cubic meter yomoya livunyelwe ukufinyelela ku-352,000 (static) 352,0000 (ashukumisayo). Izihlungi ze-Hepa, ukulawulwa kwengcindezi enhle, ukujikeleza komoya, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe busetshenziselwa ukufeza izindinganiso zabo zokuhlanzeka ezithile. Igumbi elihlanzekile le-Class C lisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezemithi, ekwakhiweni kwemishini yezokwelapha, emishinini enembayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zikagesi neminye imikhakha.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi D
Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi D libizwa nangokuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi elingu-100,000. Izinga lokuhlanzeka kwayo liphansi kakhulu, livumela izinhlayiya ezingu-3,520,000 ezinkulu noma ezilingana no-0.5um nge-cubic meter yomoya (static). Izihlungi ezijwayelekile ze-hepa kanye nesisekelo sokulawula ukucindezela okuhle kanye nezinhlelo zokujikeleza komoya zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula indawo yasendlini. Igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi D lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okujwayelekile kwezimboni, ukucubungula ukudla kanye nokupakisha, ukuphrinta, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye neminye imikhakha.
Amamaki ahlukene amakamelo ahlanzekile anobubanzi bawo bokusebenza futhi akhethwa futhi asetshenziswe ngokwezidingo zangempela. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, ukulawulwa kwemvelo kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, ohilela ukucutshungulwa okuphelele kwezinto eziningi. Idizayini nokusebenza okungokwesayensi nokunengqondo kuphela okungaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuzinza kwendawo ehlanzekile yegumbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2025