Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo segumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo siyakhula. Ukuze ugcine ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, uqinisekise ukuphepha komkhiqizo futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, amabhizinisi ezimboni adinga ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile. Umhleli uzokwethula izidingo ezijwayelekile zegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ezicini zeleveli, ukwakheka, izidingo zemishini, ukwakheka, ukwakhiwa, ukwamukelwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha, njll.
1. Hlanza izindinganiso zokukhetha indawo yegumbi
Ukukhetha indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kucabangele izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
(1). Izici zemvelo: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe kude nemithombo yokungcola efana nentuthu, umsindo, imisebe kazibuthe, njll. futhi ibe nezimo ezinhle zemvelo zokungenisa umoya.
(2). Izici zobuntu: Iworkshop kufanele ibe kude nemigwaqo yethrafikhi, izikhungo zedolobha, izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zangasese nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi nomsindo omkhulu.
(3). Izici zesimo sezulu: Cabangela indawo ezungezile, ukumila kwezwe, isimo sezulu nezinye izici zemvelo, futhi akufanele kube ezindaweni ezinothuli nezivunguvungu.
(4). Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi, izimo zokuhlinzekwa kwegesi: Kudingeka izimo ezinhle eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, igesi, ukuphakelwa kukagesi, kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo.
(5). Izici zokuphepha: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe endaweni ephephile ukuze kugwenywe umthelela wemithombo yokungcola kanye nemithombo eyingozi.
(6). Indawo yokwakha nobude: Isikali nobude beshabhu kufanele kube okulingene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokungenisa umoya nokunciphisa izindleko zemishini esezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Izidingo zokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Izidingo zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele sibe nezici zokungangenisi uthuli, ukuvuza nokungena ngaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungcola kwangaphandle akukwazi ukungena endaweni yokusebenzela.
(2). Izidingo zaphansi: Iphansi kufanele libe yisicaba, lingabi nazintuli futhi kube lula ukulihlanza, futhi impahla kufanele ingagugi futhi imelane ne-static.
(3). Izidingo zodonga nosilingi: Udonga nosilingi kufanele kube isicaba, kungabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukukuhlanza, futhi impahla kufanele imelane nokuguga futhi imelane ne-static.
(4). Izidingo zeminyango namafasitela: Iminyango namafasitela ekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele kuvalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjwe umoya wangaphandle kanye nezinto ezingcolisayo ukuthi zingangeni endaweni yokusebenzela.
(5). Izidingo zesistimu ye-air conditioning: Ngokwezinga lekamelo elihlanzekile, uhlelo olufanele lwe-air conditioning kufanele lukhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa nokujikeleza komoya ohlanzekile.
(6). Izidingo zesistimu yokukhanyisa: Isistimu yokukhanyisa kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zegumbi elihlanzekile ngenkathi igwema ukushisa okukhulu nogesi omile.
(7) Izidingo zesistimu yokukhipha umoya: Isistimu yokukhipha umoya kufanele ikwazi ukususa ngokuphumelelayo ukungcola kanye nokukhipha igesi endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza nokuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokusebenzela.
3. Izidingo zabasebenzi be-workshop abahlanzekile
(1) Ukuqeqeshwa: Bonke abasebenzi beshabhu yokusebenzela ahlanzekile kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwegumbi elihlanzekile nokuhlanza futhi baqonde izidingo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza zegumbi elihlanzekile.
(2) Ukugqokwa: Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezingubo zokusebenza, amagilavu, izifihla-buso, njll. ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwabasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela.
(3) Imininingwane yokusebenza: Izisebenzi kufanele zisebenze ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenza zegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze zigweme uthuli oluningi nokungcola.
4. Izidingo zemishini yegumbi elihlanzekile
(1) Ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa: Khetha okokusebenza okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza ngokwako akukhiqizi uthuli nokungcola okuningi.
(2) Ukugcinwa kwemishini: Gcina njalo okokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwempahla.
(3) Isakhiwo sezisetshenziswa: Hlela ngokunengqondo okokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izikhala namashaneli phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza ziyahlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zegumbi elihlanzekile.
5. Izimiso zesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Ishabhu yokukhiqiza iyisici esiyinhloko segumbi elihlanzekile futhi kufanele liphathwe ngendlela ebumbene, futhi umoya ohlanzekile kufanele ukhishelwe eziteshini ezizungezile ezinomfutho womoya ophansi.
(2). Indawo yokuhlola kanye nendawo yokusebenza kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi ukusebenza akufanele kwenziwe endaweni efanayo.
(3). Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokuhlola, zokusebenza nezokupakishwa kufanele ahluke futhi anciphise ungqimba ngongqimba.
(4). Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele libe nesikhawu esithile sokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola, futhi igumbi lokubulala amagciwane kufanele lisebenzise izihlungi zomoya zamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka.
(5). Ukubhema noshingamu akuvunyelwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenzela ihlanzekile.
6. Izidingo zokuhlanza zekamelo elihlanzekile
(1). Ukuhlanza njalo: Ikamelo elihlanzekile kufanele lihlanzwe njalo ukuze kukhishwe uthuli kanye nokungcola endaweni yokusebenzela.
(2). Izinqubo zokuhlanza: Thuthukisa izinqubo zokuhlanza futhi ucacise izindlela zokuhlanza, izikhathi eziningi kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
(3). Amarekhodi okuhlanza: Qopha inqubo yokuhlanza kanye nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokuhlanza.
7. Izidingo zokuqapha igumbi ezihlanzekile
(1). Ukuqapha izinga lomoya: Njalo qapha izinga lomoya egumbini elihlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
(2). Ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendawo: Gada njalo ukuhlanzeka kwezindawo ezisegumbini elihlanzekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
(3). Amarekhodi okuqapha: Qopha imiphumela yokuqapha ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokuqapha.
8. Izidingo ezihlanzekile zokwamukela ikamelo
(1). Amazinga okwamukela: Ngokwezinga legumbi elihlanzekile, yakha izindinganiso zokwamukela ezihambisanayo.
(2). Izinqubo zokwamukela: Cacisa izinqubo zokwamukela kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
(3). Amarekhodi okwamukela: Rekhoda inqubo yokwamukela kanye nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
9. Izidingo zokuphatha izinguquko zegumbi ezihlanzekile
(1). Shintsha isicelo: Kunoma yiluphi ushintsho lwegumbi elihlanzekile, isicelo sokushintsha kufanele sithunyelwe futhi singasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokugunyazwa.
(2). Shintsha amarekhodi: Rekhoda inqubo yoshintsho nemiphumela ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokulandeleka koshintsho.
10. Izinyathelo zokuqapha
(1). Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo njengokunqamuka kukagesi, ukuvuza komoya, nokuvuza kwamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
(2). Abaqhubi bamashabhu kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, imininingwane yokusebenza, namamanyuwali okusebenza, basebenzise ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza nezinyathelo zokusebenza eziphephile, futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo okusebenza nomuzwa wokuba nesibopho.
(3). Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze igumbi elihlanzekile, idatha yokuphathwa kwerekhodi, futhi uhlole njalo izinkomba zendawo ezungezile njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokucindezela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2025