Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, isidingo segumbi lokuhlanza izimboni kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila siyakhula. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, amabhizinisi ezimboni adinga ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile. Umhleli uzokwethula izidingo ezijwayelekile zegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuningiliziwe kusukela ezicini zezinga, ukwakheka, izidingo zemishini, ukwakheka, ukwakhiwa, ukwamukelwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha, njll.
1. Izindinganiso zokukhetha indawo yokuhlanza igumbi
Ukukhetha indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kucabangele izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
(1). Izici zemvelo: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe kude nemithombo yokungcola efana nentuthu, umsindo, imisebe kagesi, njll. futhi ibe nezimo ezinhle zemvelo zokungenisa umoya.
(2). Izici zabantu: Indawo yokusebenzela kufanele ibe kude nemigwaqo yezimoto, izikhungo zedolobha, izindawo zokudlela, izindlu zangasese kanye nezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kanye nomsindo omkhulu.
(3). Izici zesimo sezulu: Cabanga ngendawo ezungezile, izimo zomhlaba, isimo sezulu kanye nezinye izici zemvelo, futhi akufanele kube sezindaweni zothuli nezivunguvungu zesihlabathi.
(4). Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla, izimo zokuhlinzekwa kwegesi: Kudingeka izimo ezinhle eziyisisekelo njengokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, igesi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla, kanye nezokuxhumana.
(5). Izici zokuphepha: Indawo yokusebenzela kumele ibekwe endaweni ephephile ukuze kugwenywe ithonya lemithombo yokungcola kanye nemithombo eyingozi.
(6). Indawo yokwakha nokuphakama: Isikali nokuphakama kwe-workshop kufanele kube okulingene ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokungenisa umoya futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zemishini esezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Izidingo zokuklama igumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Izidingo zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo sesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sibe nezici zokuvikela uthuli, ukungavuzi kanye nokungena kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kwangaphandle akukwazi ukungena eshabhu.
(2). Izidingo zephansi: Iphansi kufanele libe yisicaba, lingabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukulihlanza, futhi impahla kufanele ingagugi futhi ingami.
(3). Izidingo zodonga nophahla: Udonga nophahla kufanele kube yisicaba, kungabi nothuli futhi kube lula ukukuhlanza, futhi impahla kufanele ingagugi futhi ingami.
(4). Izidingo zomnyango namafasitela: Iminyango namafasitela egumbi elihlanzekile kufanele avalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe umoya wangaphandle kanye nokungcola kungangeni eshabhu.
(5). Izidingo zesistimu yokupholisa umoya: Ngokwezinga legumbi elihlanzekile, uhlelo lokupholisa umoya olufanele kufanele lukhethwe ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokujikeleziswa komoya ohlanzekile.
(6). Izidingo zohlelo lokukhanyisa: Uhlelo lokukhanyisa kufanele luhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zegumbi elihlanzekile ngenkathi lugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nogesi ongashintshi.
(7) Izidingo zesistimu yokukhipha ugesi: Uhlelo lokukhipha ugesi kufanele lukwazi ukususa ukungcola kanye negesi yokukhipha ugesi ngempumelelo endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza nokuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokusebenzela.
3. Izidingo zabasebenzi be-workshop abahlanzekile
(1) Ukuqeqeshwa: Bonke abasebenzi base-workshop ehlanzekile kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nokuhlanza futhi baqonde izidingo ezijwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
(2) Ukugqoka: Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezingubo zokusebenza, amagilavu, imaski, njll. ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwabasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela.
(3) Imininingwane yokusebenza: Abasebenzi kufanele basebenze ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze bagweme uthuli oluningi kanye nokungcola.
4. Izidingo zemishini yegumbi elihlanzekile
(1) Ukukhetha imishini: Khetha imishini ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zegumbi elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ngokwayo ayikhiqizi uthuli oluningi kanye nokungcola.
(2) Ukugcinwa kwemishini: Gcina imishini njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza nokuhlanzeka.
(3) Ukuhlelwa kwemishini: Hlela imishini ngendlela efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhala kanye neziteshi phakathi kwemishini kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zegumbi elihlanzekile.
5. Izimiso zokubeka igumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Indawo yokukhiqiza iyingxenye eyinhloko yegumbi elihlanzekile futhi kufanele iphathwe ngendlela efanayo, futhi umoya ohlanzekile kufanele uphume uye eziteshini ezizungezile ezinomfutho womoya ophansi.
(2). Indawo yokuhlola kanye nendawo yokusebenza kufanele kuhlukaniswe futhi imisebenzi akufanele yenziwe endaweni efanayo.
(3). Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwezindawo zokuhlola, zokusebenza kanye nokupakisha kufanele ahluke futhi anciphise ungqimba ngengqimba.
(4). Igumbi elihlanzekile kumele libe nesikhathi esithile sokubulala amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene, futhi igumbi lokubulala amagciwane kumele lisebenzise izihlungi zomoya zamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka.
(5). Ukubhema nokuhlafuna itshungama akuvunyelwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenzela ihlanzekile.
6. Izidingo zokuhlanza zegumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Ukuhlanza okuvamile: Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihlanzwe njalo ukuze kususwe uthuli kanye nokungcola endaweni yokusebenzela.
(2). Izinqubo zokuhlanza: Thuthukisa izinqubo zokuhlanza futhi ucacise izindlela zokuhlanza, izikhathi kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
(3). Amarekhodi okuhlanza: Qopha inqubo yokuhlanza nemiphumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokuhlanza.
7. Izidingo zokuqapha igumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya: Qapha njalo ikhwalithi yomoya egumbini elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
(2). Ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendawo: Qapha njalo ukuhlanzeka kwendawo egumbini elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziyahlangatshezwa.
(3). Amarekhodi okuqapha: Qopha imiphumela yokuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokuqapha.
8. Izidingo zokwamukelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Izindinganiso zokwamukelwa: Ngokwezinga legumbi elihlanzekile, dala izindinganiso zokwamukelwa ezihambisanayo.
(2). Izinqubo zokwamukela: Cacisa izinqubo zokwamukela kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
(3). Amarekhodi okwamukelwa: Qopha inqubo yokwamukelwa kanye nemiphumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka kokwamukelwa.
9. Izidingo zokuphathwa kokushintsha igumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Isicelo sokushintsha: Kunoma yiluphi ushintsho ekamelweni elihlanzekile, isicelo sokushintsha kufanele sithunyelwe futhi singasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuvunyelwa.
(2). Amarekhodi oshintsho: Qopha inqubo yoshintsho kanye nemiphumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulandeleka koshintsho.
10. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha
(1). Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo njengokucima kukagesi, ukuvuza komoya, kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
(2). Abaqhubi bezindawo zokusebenzela kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti, imininingwane yokusebenza, kanye nezincwadi zokusebenza, basebenzise ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nezinyathelo zokusebenza eziphephile, futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo okusebenza kanye nomuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo.
(3). Hlola njalo futhi ugcine igumbi lihlanzekile, uqophe idatha yokuphathwa, futhi uhlole njalo izinkomba zemvelo njengokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nengcindezi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2025