Amakamelo ahlanzekile abizwa nangokuthi amakamelo angenalo uthuli. Asetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukungcola okufana nezinhlayiya zothuli, umoya oyingozi, namagciwane asemoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, nokulawula izinga lokushisa lasendlini, ukuhlanzeka, ukucindezela kwangaphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya nokusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, ukudlidliza komsindo, ukukhanya, nogesi omile phakathi kwebanga elithile. Okulandelayo ikakhulukazi kuchaza izimo ezine ezidingekayo zokufeza izidingo zokuhlanzeka ezindleleni zokuhlanza igumbi elihlanzekile.
1. Ukuhlanzeka kokuhlinzekwa komoya
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kokuhlinzekwa komoya kuhlangabezana nezidingo, okubalulekile wukusebenza nokufakwa kwesihlungi sokugcina sohlelo lokuhlanza. Isihlungi sokugcina sesistimu yegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile sisebenzisa isihlungi se-hepa noma isihlungi se-sub-hepa. Ngokwezindinganiso zikazwelonke, ukusebenza kahle kwezihlungi ze-hepa kuhlukaniswe amamaki amane: Ikilasi A lithi ≥99.9%, Ikilasi B lingu-≥99.99%, Ikilasi C lingu-≥99.999%, Ikilasi D (lezinhlayiya ≥0.1μm) ≥99.999% eyaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi); izihlungi ze-sub-hepa ziyi (zezinhlayiya ≥0.5μm) 95~99.9%.
2. Inhlangano ye-Airflow
Inhlangano yokugeleza komoya yekamelo elihlanzekile ihlukile kuleyo yegumbi elinomoya opholile ovamile. Kudinga ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile ulethwe endaweni yokusebenza kuqala. Umsebenzi wawo ukukhawulela nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezicutshunguliwe. Izinhlangano ezihlukene zokugeleza komoya zinezici zazo kanye nobubanzi bazo: Ukugeleza okuqondile okuqondile ngakunye: Zombili zingathola ukugeleza komoya okufana okuya phansi, kube lula ukuhlelwa kwezinto zokusebenza, zibe nekhono eliqinile lokuzihlanza, futhi zingenza izinto ezivamile zibe lula njengezindawo zegumbi elihlanzekile lomuntu siqu. Izindlela ezine zokuhlinzeka komoya nazo zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi: izihlungi ze-hepa ezimbozwe ngokugcwele zinezinzuzo zokumelana okuphansi kanye nomjikelezo omude wokubuyisela isihlungi, kodwa isakhiwo sophahla siyinkimbinkimbi futhi izindleko ziphezulu; izinzuzo kanye nobubi bokulethwa okuphezulu kwesihlungi se-hepa esimbozwe ngamahlangothi kanye nokulethwa okuphezulu kwepuleti elinembobo egcwele kuphambene nalokho okumbozwe ngokugcwele kwesihlungi se-hepa sokulethwa okuphezulu. Phakathi kwazo, ukulethwa okuphezulu kwepuleti elinezimbobo ezigcwele kujwayele ukunqwabelana uthuli endaweni engaphakathi ye-orifice plate lapho uhlelo lungasebenzi ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ukugcinwa okungalungile kuzoba nomthelela othile ekuhlanzekeni; ukulethwa kwe-dense diffuser top kudinga isendlalelo sokuxuba, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kuphela emakamelweni amade ahlanzekile ngaphezu kwe-4m, futhi izici zayo zifana nalezo zokulethwa kwepuleti eligcwele imbobo; indlela yokubuya yomoya yamapuleti anama-grille ezinhlangothini zombili kanye nezindawo zokubuya zomoya ezibuye zihlelwe ngokulinganayo phansi kwezindonga ezinhlangothini zombili zifaneleka kuphela emakamelweni ahlanzekile anezikhala ezingaphansi kuka-6m nhlangothi zombili; izindawo zokubuya komoya ezingaphansi kodonga oluseceleni olulodwa zifaneleka kuphela emakamelweni ahlanzekile anezikhala ezincane phakathi kwezindonga (ezifana no-≤2~3m). Ukugeleza kwe-unidirectional okuvundlile: indawo yokuqala yokusebenza kuphela efinyelela ekuhlanzekeni kwezinga le-100. Lapho umoya ugeleza ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugxila kothuli kancane kancane kuyanda. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile kuphela emakamelweni ahlanzekile anezidingo ezihlukene zokuhlanzeka zenqubo efanayo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo kwezihlungi ze-hepa odongeni lokuhlinzekwa komoya kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-hepa futhi kulondoloze ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, kodwa kune-eddies ezindaweni zendawo. Ukugeleza komoya okunyakazayo: Izici zokulethwa okuphezulu kwamapuleti e-orifice kanye nokulethwa okuphezulu kwama-diffuser aminyene kuyafana nalezi ezishiwo ngenhla. Izinzuzo zokulethwa okuseceleni ukwakheka kwamapayipi okulula, akukho interlayer yobuchwepheshe, izindleko eziphansi, futhi kuhambisana nokulungiswa kwezimboni ezindala. Okubi ukuthi isivinini somoya endaweni yokusebenza sikhulu, futhi ukugxiliswa kothuli ohlangothini lomoya ophansi kuphezulu kunasohlangothini lomoya. Ukulethwa okuphezulu kwezihlungi ze-hepa kunezinzuzo zesistimu elula, awekho amapayipi ngemuva kwesihlungi se-hepa, nokugeleza komoya okuhlanzekile okulethwa ngokuqondile endaweni yokusebenza, kodwa ukugeleza komoya okuhlanzekile kuhlakazeka kancane futhi komoya endaweni yokusebenza kufana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho izitolo zomoya eziningi zihlelwa ngokulinganayo noma kusetshenziswa izihlungi ze-hepa ezinama-diffuser, ukugeleza komoya endaweni yokusebenza nakho kungenziwa okufanayo. Kodwa-ke, uma isistimu ingasebenzi ngokuqhubekayo, i-diffuser ijwayele ukunqwabelana uthuli.
3. Ivolumu yokuhlinzeka komoya noma isivinini somoya
Umthamo wokungena komoya owanele uwukuncibilikisa nokususa umoya ongcolile wasendlini. Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zokuhlanzeka, lapho ukuphakama kwenetha kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuphezulu, imvamisa yokukhipha umoya kufanele yandiswe ngokufanelekile. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokungenisa umoya wegumbi elihlanzekile eliyisigidi esingu-1 ubhekwa ngokuvumelana nesistimu yegumbi elihlanzekile elisebenza kahle kakhulu, kanti okunye kubhekwa ngokuvumelana nesistimu yegumbi elihlanzekile elisebenza kahle kakhulu; lapho izihlungi ze-hepa zekilasi le-100,000 igumbi elihlanzekile zigxilwe egumbini lomshini noma izihlungi ze-sub-hepa zisetshenziswa ekupheleni kwesistimu, imvamisa yokukhipha umoya ingakhushulwa ngokufanelekile ngo-10% kuya ku-20%.
4. Umehluko we-Static pressure
Ukugcina ingcindezi ethile enhle ekamelweni elihlanzekile kungenye yezimo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile alingcolisiwe noma lingcolile ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokuhlanzeka eliklanyelwe. Ngisho negumbi elihlanzekile elicindezelayo elibi, kufanele libe negumbi eliseduze noma i-suite enezinga lokuhlanzeka elingekho ngaphansi kwezinga layo ukuze kugcinwe ukucindezela okuthile okuhle, ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka kwekamelo elihlanzekile lokucindezela okubi. Inani lokucindezela eliphozithivu legumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela enanini lapho ingcindezi emile yasendlini inkulu kunengcindezi yangaphandle emile lapho yonke iminyango namafasitela evaliwe. Kufinyelelwa ngendlela yokuthi umthamo wokunikezwa komoya wohlelo lokuhlanza mkhulu kunomthamo womoya obuyayo kanye nomthamo womoya wokukhipha umoya. Ukuze uqinisekise inani elihle lokucindezela kwekamelo elihlanzekile, kungcono ukuvala ukunikezwa komoya, ukubuyisela umoya nokukhipha abalandeli. Uma uhlelo luvuliwe, i-fan yokuhlinzeka iqalwa kuqala, bese i-fan yokubuyisela kanye ne-exhaust fan iqala; lapho isistimu ivaliwe, ifeni yokukhipha umoya iyacishwa kuqala, bese kuthi ifeni yokubuyisela kanye nefenisha yokunikezela iyavalwa ukuze kuvinjwe igumbi elihlanzekile ukuthi lingangcoli lapho isistimu ivuliwe futhi ivaliwe. Umthamo womoya odingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukucindezela okuhle kwekamelo elihlanzekile kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukuqina kwesakhiwo sokulungisa. Esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile e-China, ngenxa yokuqina okumpofu kwesakhiwo se-enclosure, kuthatha izikhathi ezingu-2 ~ 6 / h zokunikezwa komoya ukuze kugcinwe ukucindezela okuhle kwe-≥5Pa; okwamanje, ukuqina kwesakhiwo sokulondoloza kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi kuthatha kuphela izikhathi ezingu-1 ~ 2 / h zokunikezwa komoya ukuze kugcinwe ukucindezela okufanayo okuhle; kuthatha kuphela izikhathi ezingu-2~3/h zokunikezwa komoya ukugcina u-≥10Pa. Imininingwane yedizayini kazwelonke ibeka ukuthi umehluko wengcindezi emile phakathi kwamagumbi ahlanzekile amazinga ahlukene naphakathi kwezindawo ezihlanzekile nezindawo ezingahlanzekile akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-0.5mmH2O (~5Pa), futhi umehluko wengcindezi emile phakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile nangaphandle akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-1.0mmH2O (~10Pa).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-03-2025