Amakamelo ahlanzekile abizwa nangokuthi amakamelo angenalo uthuli. Asetshenziselwa ukukhupha ukungcola okufana nezinhlayiya zothuli, umoya oyingozi, namabhaktheriya emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, nokulawula izinga lokushisa langaphakathi, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, ijubane lokuhamba komoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa komoya, ukudlidliza komsindo, ukukhanya, kanye nogesi ongashintshi ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile. Okulandelayo kuchaza kakhulu izimo ezine ezidingekayo zokufeza izidingo zokuhlanzeka ezindleleni zokuhlanza igumbi elihlanzekile.
1. Ukuhlanzeka komoya
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanzeka komoya kuyahlangabezana nezidingo, isihlungi siwukusebenza nokufakwa kwesihlungi sokugcina sohlelo lokuhlanza. Isihlungi sokugcina sohlelo lwegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile sisebenzisa isihlungi se-hepa noma isihlungi se-sub-hepa. Ngokwezindinganiso zikazwelonke, ukusebenza kahle kwezihlungi ze-hepa kuhlukaniswe ngamagremu amane: Isigaba A singu-≥99.9%, Isigaba B singu-≥99.99%, Isigaba C singu-≥99.999%, Isigaba D singu-(ngezinhlayiya ≥0.1μm) ≥99.999% (esaziwa nangokuthi izihlungi ze-ultra-hepa); izihlungi ze-sub-hepa zingu-(ngezinhlayiya ≥0.5μm) 95~99.9%.
2. Inhlangano yokuhamba komoya
Ukuhlelwa komoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile kuhlukile kwegumbi elijwayelekile elinomoya opholile. Kudinga ukuthi umoya ohlanzekile kakhulu ulethwe endaweni yokusebenza kuqala. Umsebenzi wawo ukunciphisa nokunciphisa ukungcola kwezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Izinhlangano ezahlukene zomoya zinezici zazo kanye nezindawo zazo: Ukugeleza okuqondile okuqondile: Zombili zingathola ukugeleza komoya okufanayo phansi, zenze kube lula ukuhlelwa kwemishini yenqubo, zibe nekhono eliqinile lokuzihlanza, futhi zingenza lula izindawo ezivamile njengezindawo zokuhlanza zamakamelo. Izindlela ezine zokunikeza umoya nazo zinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo: izihlungi ze-hepa ezimbozwe ngokuphelele zinezinzuzo zokumelana okuphansi kanye nomjikelezo omude wokushintsha izihlungi, kodwa isakhiwo sophahla siyinkimbinkimbi futhi izindleko ziphakeme; izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokulethwa kwesihlungi se-hepa esimbozwe eceleni kanye nokulethwa kwesihlungi se-hepa esimbozwe ngokuphelele kuphambene nalokho kokulethwa kwesihlungi se-hepa esimbozwe ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwazo, ukulethwa kwesihlungi se-plate esigcwele kuthambekele ekuqongeleleni uthuli ebusweni bangaphakathi bepuleti le-orifice lapho uhlelo lungasebenzi njalo, futhi ukulungiswa okubi kuzoba nomthelela ekuhlanzekeni; Ukulethwa kwe-dense diffuser top kudinga ungqimba lokuxuba, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kuphela amakamelo amade ahlanzekile angaphezu kwamamitha angu-4, futhi izici zayo zifana nezokulethwa kwe-full hole plate top; indlela yomoya wokubuyisa amapuleti anama-grilles ezinhlangothini zombili kanye nezindawo zokubuyisa umoya ezihlelwe ngokulinganayo phansi kwezindonga ezinhlangothini zombili ifanele kuphela amakamelo ahlanzekile anesikhala esingaphansi kwamamitha angu-6 ezinhlangothini zombili; izindawo zokubuyisa umoya ezansi kodonga olulodwa zifanele kuphela amakamelo ahlanzekile anesikhala esincane phakathi kwezindonga (njenge-≤2 ~ 3m). Ukugeleza okuvundlile okuqondile: indawo yokuqala yokusebenza kuphela efinyelela ukuhlanzeka kwezinga eliyi-100. Lapho umoya ugeleza uye kolunye uhlangothi, ukugcwala kothuli kuyanda kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile kuphela amakamelo ahlanzekile anezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlanzeka kwenqubo efanayo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo kwezihlungi ze-hepa odongeni lokunikezwa komoya kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-hepa futhi konge utshalomali lokuqala, kodwa kunezingqimba ezindaweni zasendaweni. Ukugeleza komoya okuguquguqukayo: Izici zokulethwa kwamapuleti aphezulu kanye nokulethwa kwe-dense diffuser phezulu ziyafana nalezo ezishiwo ngenhla. Izinzuzo zokulethwa eceleni kulula ukuhlela ipayipi, akukho ungqimba lobuchwepheshe, izindleko eziphansi, futhi zilungele ukuvuselelwa kwamafektri amadala. Okubi ukuthi isivinini somoya endaweni yokusebenza sikhulu, futhi ukugcwala kothuli ohlangothini lomoya ophansi kuphakeme kunalokho ohlangothini lomoya ophansi. Ukulethwa okuphezulu kwezindawo zokuhlunga ze-hepa kunezinzuzo zesistimu elula, akukho mapayipi ngemuva kwesihlungi se-hepa, kanye nokugeleza komoya okuhlanzekile okulethwa ngqo endaweni yokusebenza, kodwa ukugeleza komoya okuhlanzekile kuyasakazeka kancane futhi ukugeleza komoya endaweni yokusebenza kuyafana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho izindawo zomoya eziningi zihlelwe ngokulinganayo noma kusetshenziswa izindawo zokuhlunga ze-hepa ezine-diffuser, ukugeleza komoya endaweni yokusebenza nakho kungenziwa kufane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlelo lungasebenzi njalo, i-diffuser ithambekele ekuqongeleleni uthuli.
3. Umthamo wokunikezwa komoya noma ijubane lomoya
Umthamo owanele wokungenisa umoya uwukuthi kuncishiswe futhi kususwe umoya ongcolile wangaphakathi. Ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlanzeka, lapho ukuphakama kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuphakeme, imvamisa yokungenisa umoya kufanele ikhuliswe ngokufanele. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokungenisa umoya wegumbi elihlanzekile eliyisigidi esingu-1 ucatshangelwa ngokwesistimu yegumbi elihlanzekile elisebenza kahle kakhulu, kanti okunye kucatshangelwa ngokwesistimu yegumbi elihlanzekile elisebenza kahle kakhulu; lapho izihlungi ze-hepa zegumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi elingu-100,000 zigcwele egumbini lomshini noma izihlungi ze-sub-hepa zisetshenziswa ekugcineni kwesistimu, imvamisa yokungenisa umoya ingakhushulwa ngokufanele ngo-10% kuya ku-20%.
4. Umehluko wengcindezi eqinile
Ukugcina ingcindezi ethile enhle ekamelweni elihlanzekile kungenye yezimo ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile alingcoliswanga noma alingcoliswanga kangako ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokuhlanzeka eliklanyelwe. Ngisho nasegumbini elihlanzekile elinengcindezi engemihle, kumele libe negumbi noma i-suite eseduze enezinga lokuhlanzeka elingaphansi kwezinga layo ukuze kugcinwe ingcindezi ethile enhle, ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile elinengcindezi engemihle. Inani lengcindezi elihle legumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela enanini lapho ingcindezi yangaphakathi engaguquki inkulu kunengcindezi yangaphandle engaguquki lapho yonke iminyango namafasitela evaliwe. Kufezwa ngendlela yokuthi ivolumu yokunikezwa komoya ohlelweni lokuhlanza ingaphezulu kunevolumu yomoya obuyayo kanye nevolumu yomoya ophumayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe inani lengcindezi elihle legumbi elihlanzekile, kungcono ukuvala ukunikezwa komoya, umoya obuyayo kanye nabalandeli bokukhipha umoya. Lapho uhlelo luvuliwe, ifeni lokunikezela liyaqalwa kuqala, bese kuthi ifeni lokubuyisela kanye nefeni lokukhipha umoya kuqalwe; lapho uhlelo luvaliwe, ifeni lokukhipha umoya liyacinywa kuqala, bese kuthi ifeni lokubuyisela kanye nefeni lokunikeza umoya kucinywe ukuvimbela igumbi elihlanzekile ukuthi lingangcoliswa lapho uhlelo luvuliwe futhi lucinywa. Umthamo womoya odingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ingcindezi enhle yegumbi elihlanzekile unqunywa kakhulu ukuqina kwesakhiwo sokulungisa. Esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile eShayina, ngenxa yokuqina okungekuhle kwesakhiwo esivalekile, kuthathe izikhathi ezingu-2 ~ 6/h zokunikezwa komoya ukuze kugcinwe ingcindezi enhle engu-≥5Pa; njengamanje, ukuqina kwesakhiwo sokulungisa kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi kuthatha izikhathi ezingu-1 ~ 2/h zokunikezwa komoya ukuze kugcinwe ingcindezi efanayo enhle; kuthatha izikhathi ezingu-2 ~ 3/h zokunikezwa komoya ukuze kugcinwe i-≥10Pa. Imininingwane yomklamo kazwelonke ibeka ukuthi umehluko wokucindezela okungaguquki phakathi kwamakamelo ahlanzekile anamazinga ahlukene naphakathi kwezindawo ezihlanzekile nezindawo ezingahlanzekile akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-0.5mmH2O (~ 5Pa), kanye nomehluko wokucindezela okungaguquki phakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile nendawo yangaphandle akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-1.0mmH2O (~ 10Pa).
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2025