Ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile kunqunywa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlayiya ezivunyelwe ngemitha ngayinye (noma ngefithi ngalinye) lomoya, futhi ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe ngesigaba 10, isigaba 100, isigaba 1000, isigaba 10000 kanye nesigaba 100000. Kobunjiniyela, ukujikeleza komoya wangaphakathi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokuhlanzeka kwendawo ehlanzekile. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokulawula ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa nomswakama, umoya ungena ekamelweni elihlanzekile ngemva kokuhluzwa yisihlungi, bese umoya wangaphakathi uphuma ekamelweni elihlanzekile ngohlelo lomoya olubuyayo. Bese uhlungwa yisihlungi bese ungena kabusha ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
Izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlanzeke igumbi:
1. Ukuhlanzeka kokunikezwa komoya: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kokunikezwa komoya, izihlungi zomoya ezidingekayo ohlelweni lwegumbi elihlanzekile kudingeka zikhethwe futhi zifakwe ngokwezidingo zangempela, ikakhulukazi izihlungi zokugcina. Ngokuvamile, izihlungi ze-hepa zingasetshenziswa amazinga ayisigidi esingu-1, kanti ngaphansi kwezihlungi ze-Sub-hepa noma ze-hepa zingasetshenziswa ekilasini 10000, izihlungi ze-hepa ezisebenza kahle ekuhlungeni ≥99.9% zingasetshenziswa ekilasini 10000 kuya ku-100, kanti izihlungi ezisebenza kahle ekuhlungeni ≥99.999% zingasetshenziswa ekilasini 100-1;
2. Ukusatshalaliswa komoya: Indlela efanele yokunikeza umoya idinga ukukhethwa ngokwezici zegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nezici zesistimu yegumbi elihlanzekile. Izindlela ezahlukene zokunikeza umoya zinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo futhi zidinga ukwakhiwa ngokwezidingo zangempela;
3. Umthamo womoya noma isivinini somoya: Umthamo womoya owanele uhloselwe ukunciphisa nokususa umoya ongcolile wangaphakathi, ohlukahluka ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlanzeka. Uma izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziphakeme, inani lokushintsha komoya kufanele landiswe ngokufanele;
4. Umehluko wengcindezi engaguquki: Igumbi elihlanzekile lidinga ukugcina ingcindezi ethile enhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile alingcoliswanga noma alingcoliswanga kangako ukuze ligcine ukuhlanzeka kwalo.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu okungenhla kumane nje kuwukubuka konke kwesistimu yonke. Ukudalwa kwangempela kwegumbi elihlanzekile kudinga ucwaningo lokuqala, inani elikhulu lokubala umthwalo wokupholisa nokushisa, ukubala ibhalansi yomoya, njll. phakathi nesikhathi, kanye nomklamo wobunjiniyela ofanele, ukwenza ngcono, ukufakwa kobunjiniyela kanye nokuqaliswa ukuqinisekisa ibhalansi kanye nokufaneleka kwesistimu yonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2023