Ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip embonini yokukhiqiza ama-chip kuhlobene kakhulu nosayizi nenani lezinhlayiya zomoya ezifakwe kuma-chip. Ukuhleleka okuhle kokugeleza komoya kungasusa izinhlayiya ezikhiqizwe emithonjeni yothuli kude negumbi elihlanzekile futhi kuqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhleleka kokugeleza komoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-chip. Imigomo okufanele ifinyelelwe ekwakhiweni kokuhleleka kokugeleza komoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile yile: ukunciphisa noma ukususa imisinga ye-eddy ensimini yokugeleza ukuze kugwenywe ukugcinwa kwezinhlayiya eziyingozi; ukugcina i-gradient yokucindezela efanele ukuvimbela ukungcola okuwelanayo.
Ngokomgomo wegumbi elihlanzekile, amandla asebenza ezinhlayiyeni afaka phakathi amandla amakhulu, amandla ama-molecule, ukukhangana phakathi kwezinhlayiya, amandla okugeleza komoya, njll.
Amandla okugeleza komoya: abhekisela emandleni okugeleza komoya okubangelwa ukuphakelwa nokubuya komoya, ukugeleza komoya okushisa, ukushukuma okwenziwe, kanye neminye imifudlana yomoya enesilinganiso esithile sokugeleza ukuthwala izinhlayiya. Ukuze kulawulwe ubuchwepheshe bemvelo yegumbi elihlanzekile, amandla okugeleza komoya yisici esibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi ekuhambeni komoya, izinhlayiya zilandela ukuhamba komoya cishe ngesivinini esifanayo. Isimo sezinhlayiya emoyeni sinqunywa ukusatshalaliswa komoya. Imiphumela eyinhloko yokuhamba komoya ezinhlayiyeni zangaphakathi ifaka: ukuhamba komoya (kufaka phakathi ukuhamba komoya okuyinhloko kanye nokuhamba komoya kwesibili), ukuhamba komoya kanye nokuhamba komoya okushisa okubangelwa abantu abahambayo, kanye nomthelela wokugeleza komoya ezinhlayiyeni okubangelwa ukusebenza kwenqubo kanye nemishini yezimboni. Izindlela ezahlukene zokuhambisa umoya, izixhumanisi zesivinini, opharetha kanye nemishini yezimboni, izenzakalo ezibangelwayo, njll. emakamelweni okuhlanza zonke ziyizici ezithinta izinga lokuhlanzeka.
1. Ithonya lendlela yokuphakelwa komoya
(1) Isivinini sokunikezwa komoya
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya uhamba ngendlela efanayo, isivinini somoya egumbini elihlanzekile lokugeleza eliqondiswe ohlangothini olulodwa kumele sifane; indawo efile ebusweni bomoya kumele ibe yincane; futhi ukwehla kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesihlungi se-hepa kumele kufane.
Ijubane lokunikezwa komoya liyafana: okungukuthi, ukungalingani kokugeleza komoya kulawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-±20%.
Kukhona isikhala esincane esifile ebusweni bomoya: akumele nje kuphela ukuthi indawo yendiza yohlaka lwe-hepa incishiswe, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, i-FFU ye-modular kufanele isetshenziswe ukwenza lula uhlaka olungafuneki.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukugeleza komoya kuqondile futhi kuqonde ohlangothini olulodwa, ukukhethwa kokwehla kwengcindezi yesihlungi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesihlungi kungachemi.
(2) Ukuqhathaniswa phakathi kohlelo lwe-FFU nohlelo lwe-axial flow fan
I-FFU iyiyunithi yokuphakelwa komoya ene-fan kanye nesihlungi se-hepa. Umoya umuncwa yi-centrifugal fan ye-FFU futhi uguqula ingcindezi enamandla ibe yingcindezi engaguquki emgudwini womoya. Ipheshulwa ngokulinganayo ngesihlungi se-hepa. Ingcindezi yokuphakelwa komoya ophahleni iyingcindezi engemihle. Ngale ndlela akukho uthuli oluzovuza ekamelweni elihlanzekile lapho kufakwa isihlungi esikhundleni salo. Ukuhlolwa kubonise ukuthi uhlelo lwe-FFU lungcono kunesistimu ye-axial flow fan maqondana nokufana kokuphuma komoya, ukulingana kokuhamba komoya kanye nenkomba yokusebenza kahle komoya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulingana kokuhamba komoya kohlelo lwe-FFU kungcono. Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-FFU kungathuthukisa ukuhlelwa kokugeleza komoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
(3) Ithonya lesakhiwo se-FFU uqobo
I-FFU yakhiwe kakhulu ngamafeni, izihlungi, iziqondiso zokugeleza komoya kanye nezinye izingxenye. Isihlungi se-hepa siyisiqinisekiso esibaluleke kakhulu segumbi elihlanzekile ukuze kufezwe ukuhlanzeka okudingekayo ngomklamo. Izinto zesihlungi zizothinta futhi ukufana kwensimu yokugeleza. Uma kufakwa izinto zesihlungi ezingalingani noma ipuleti lokugeleza endaweni yokukhipha isihlungi, insimu yokugeleza kokuphuma ingenziwa ifane kalula.
2. Umthelela we-interface yesivinini ngokuhlanzeka okuhlukile
Ekamelweni elifanayo elihlanzekile, phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza nendawo engasebenzi enokuhamba okuqondile okuqondile, ngenxa yomehluko wesivinini somoya ebhokisini le-hepa, kuzovela umphumela we-vortex oxubile endaweni yokusebenza, futhi lesi sixhumanisi sizoba indawo yokugeleza komoya eguquguqukayo. Ukuqina kokuxokozela komoya kunamandla kakhulu, futhi izinhlayiya zingadluliselwa ebusweni bomshini womshini futhi zingcolise imishini nama-wafer.
3. Umthelela kubasebenzi kanye nemishini
Uma igumbi elihlanzekile lingenalutho, izici zokugeleza komoya egumbini ngokuvamile ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo. Uma imishini ingena egumbini elihlanzekile, abantu bayathutha, futhi imikhiqizo iyathuthwa, kuba nezithiyo ezingenakugwenywa ekuhleleni kokugeleza komoya, njengezindawo ezibukhali eziphuma emshinini wemishini. Emakhoneni noma emaphethelweni, igesi izophambuka ukuze yakhe indawo yokugeleza eguquguqukayo, futhi uketshezi olusendaweni ngeke luthwalwe kalula yigesi engenayo, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukungcola.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuso bemishini yomshini buzofudunyezwa ngenxa yokusebenza okuqhubekayo, futhi i-gradient yokushisa izobangela indawo yokugeleza kabusha eduze komshini, okwandisa ukuqongelela kwezinhlayiya endaweni yokugeleza kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lizobangela kalula ukuthi izinhlayiya ziphume. Umphumela ophindwe kabili uqinisa ungqimba oluqondile. Ubunzima bokulawula ukuhlanzeka komfudlana. Uthuli oluvela kubasebenzi abasebenzisa i-wafer ekamelweni elihlanzekile lunganamathela kalula kuma-wafer kulezi zindawo zokugeleza kabusha.
4. Ithonya lephansi lomoya obuyayo
Uma ukumelana komoya obuyayo odlula phansi kuhlukile, kuzovela umehluko wokucindezela, okubangela ukuthi umoya ugeleze ngendlela yokumelana okuncane, futhi ukugeleza komoya okufanayo ngeke kutholakale. Indlela yokuklama ethandwayo yamanje ukusebenzisa phansi ephakeme. Uma isilinganiso sokuvula phansi ephakeme siku-10%, ijubane lokugeleza komoya lingasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ekuphakameni kokusebenza kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kunakwe kakhulu umsebenzi wokuhlanza ukuze kuncishiswe umthombo wokungcola phansi.
5. Isenzakalo sokungeniswa
Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-induction phenomenon kubhekisela ku-phenomenon yokukhiqiza ukugeleza komoya ngendlela ephambene nokugeleza okufanayo, okubangela uthuli olukhiqizwa ekamelweni noma othulini ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe eduze kohlangothi oluphezulu lomoya, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuthi uthuli lungcolise i-wafer. Izenzakalo ezingaba khona zifaka okulandelayo:
(1) Ipuleti eliyimpumputhe
Ekamelweni elihlanzekile elinokuhamba okuqondile okuqonde ngqo, ngenxa yamalunga odongeni, ngokuvamile kuneziphaneli ezinkulu ezingaboni ezizokhiqiza ukugeleza okuguquguqukayo kanye nokugeleza kwendawo.
(2) Izibani
Izibani egumbini elihlanzekile zizoba nomthelela omkhulu. Njengoba ukushisa kwesibani se-fluorescent kubangela ukugeleza komoya kukhuphuke, isibani se-fluorescent ngeke sibe yindawo ephazamisayo. Ngokuvamile, izibani egumbini elihlanzekile zakhiwe ngesimo se-teardrop ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezibani ekuhleleni ukugeleza komoya.
(3) Izikhala phakathi kwezindonga
Uma kunezikhala phakathi kwezindonga noma ophahleni oluhlukanisayo olunezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlanzeka, uthuli oluvela ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphansi lungadluliselwa ezindaweni eziseduze ezinezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu.
(4) Ibanga phakathi kwemishini yemishini kanye nephansi noma udonga
Uma igebe phakathi kwemishini yomshini kanye nephansi noma udonga lincane, kuzovela ukuxokozela okuphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, shiya igebe phakathi kwemishini nodonga bese uphakamisa ipulatifomu yomshini ukuze ugweme ukuthintana ngqo nomhlabathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-02-2023