Izinga lesithelo se-Chip emkhakheni we-IC lokukhiqiza lihlobene kakhulu nosayizi nenombolo yezinhlayiya zomoya ezifakwe ku-chip. Inhlangano enhle ye-Airflow ingathatha izinhlayiya ezikhiqizwe umthombo wothuli kude negumbi elihlanzekile ukuze liqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwekamelo elihlanzekile, okungukuthi, inhlangano ye-airflow egumbini eliphansi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwesivuno. Idizayini yenhlangano ye-airflow egumbini elihlanzekile idinga ukufeza izinhloso ezilandelayo: ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda noma ukuqeda i-Eddy yamanje enkombeni yokugeleza ukuze uvikele ukugcinwa kwezinhlayiya eziyingozi; gcina i-gradient efanelekile yokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwesiphambano.
I-AirFlow Force
Ngokwemigomo yekamelo elihlanzekile, amabutho asebenza ngezinhlayiya afaka amabutho amaningi, amandla amamolekyuli, ukuheha phakathi kwezinhlayiya, amandla endiza, njll.
I-Airflow Force: ibhekisa kumandla we-airflow okubangelwa ukulethwa, buyisela i-airflow, i-airflection airflow, okuvusa umoya okuvuselelayo, nezinye izimbali ezinamazinga okugeleza okuthile ukuze uphathe izinhlayiya. Ukulawulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwendawo ehlanzekile yegumbi, amandla e-airflow yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi ekuhambeni kwe-airflow, izinhlayiya zilandela ukunyakaza kwe-airflow cishe ngejubane elifanayo. Isimo sezinhlayiya ezisemoyeni sinqunywa ukusatshalaliswa komoya. Izindiza ezithinta izinhlayiya zasendlini zibandakanya ikakhulukazi: ukuhanjiswa komoya okufudumele (kufaka phakathi i-realirflow ye-airflow yasekompi kanye ne-airflow airflow okubangelwa abantu ukuhamba, kanye ne-airflow okubangelwa ukusebenza kwenqubo kanye nemishini yezimboni. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzekwa komoya, izikhala ezisheshayo, opharetha kanye nemishini yezimboni, kanye nezimo ezibangelwayo emakamelweni ahlanzekile zonke izinto ezithinta ukuhlanzeka kwezinga lokuhlanzeka.
Izici ezithinta inhlangano ye-Airflow
1. Ithonya lendlela yokuhlinzekwa komoya
(1). Isivinini sokuhlinzekwa komoya
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngendiza okufanayo, ijubane lokuhlinzekwa komoya kumele lifane egumbini lokuhlanza elihlanzekile; Indawo efile yomoya ophelelwe umoya kumele ibe incane; Futhi ukwehla kwengcindezi ku-ULPA kumele futhi kube umfaniswano.
Ijubane lokuhlinzekwa komoya elifanayo: okungukuthi, ukungalingani kwe-airflow kulawulwa ngaphakathi ± 20%.
Indawo engaphansi efile endaweni etholakalayo yomoya
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvela komoya okuqondile kwe-airplow, ukukhethwa kwethonya lokucindezela kwesihlungi kubaluleke kakhulu, kudinga ukuthi ukulahleka kwengcindezi kusihlungi kungaphambuki.
(2). Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kohlelo lwe-FFU kanye ne-Axial Flow Fan System
I-FFU iyiyunithi yokuhlinzekwa komoya nge-fan kanye nesihlungi (ULPA). Ngemuva kokuthi umoya ungeniswe ngumlandeli we-centrifugal we-FFU, ingcindezi enamandla iguqulwa ibe yingcindezi ye-tuli ku-duct yomoya futhi ishaye umoya ngokulinganayo yi-ULPA. Ukucindezela kokuhlinzekwa komoya ophahleni kuyingcindezi engemihle, ukuze kungabikho uthuli oluzongena egumbini elihlanzekile lapho isihlungi sithathelwa indawo. Ukuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi uhlelo lwe-FFU luphakeme kune-axial flow fan system ngokulandelana komoya, ukugcwala komoya kanye nenkomba yokusebenza komoya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukufana komoya kohlelo lwe-FFU kungcono. Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-FFU kungenza i-airflow egumbini elihlanzekile ihlelwe kangcono.
(3). Ithonya lesakhiwo se-FFU uqobo
I-FFU ihlanganiswe ikakhulukazi abalandeli, izihlungi, amadivayisi wokuqondisa we-airflow nezinye izinto. I-Ultra-High PhenducAbleelf Fell ULPA isiqinisekiso esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lingafinyelela ukuhlanzeka okudingekayo kokuklama. Izinto zokuhlunga zizothinta nokufana kwensimu yokugeleza. Lapho kufakwa okokuhlangepha kwesihlungi noma ipuleti lokugeleza kwe-laminar ku-Fillic Outlet, insimu yokugeleza kwe-Outlet ingenziwa kalula umfaniswano.
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Ekamelweni elihlanzekile elihlanzekile, phakathi kwendawo esebenzayo nendawo engasebenzi yokugeleza okumi verinical unidirectional flow, ngenxa yomehluko ngesivinini somoya endaweni yokuphuma e-ULPA, futhi lokhu kuxutshwa kuzoba yisiphithiphithi, futhi lokhu kuboniswa kuzoba isiyaluyalu indawo yokugeleza komoya ngokuqina okuphezulu kwesiphithiphithi somoya. Izinhlayiya zingadluliselwa ebusweni bemishini futhi zingcolise imishini nama-wafers.
3. Umthelela wabasebenzi kanye nemishini
Lapho igumbi elihlanzekile lingenalutho, izici zokugeleza komoya egumbini zivame ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama. Lapho nje imishini ingena egumbini elihlanzekile, ukunyakaza kwabasebenzi kanye nemikhiqizo kuyadluliselwa, kuzobe kungukuthi izithiyo nakuvimbela enhlanganweni yokugeleza komoya. Isibonelo, emakhoneni afudumele noma emaphethelweni emishini, igesi izophambukiswa ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yesiyaluyalu, futhi uketshezi olusezindaweni aluzange luphongothwe kalula yigesi, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukungcoliswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingaphezulu lemishini lizoshisa ngenxa yokusebenza okuqhubekayo, futhi i-gradient yokushisa izodala indawo evuthayo eduze komshini, okuzokwengeza ukunqwabelana kwezinhlayiya endaweni ebonakalayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lizokwenza izinhlayiya ziphunyuke. Umphumela we-Dual ukhulisa ubunzima bokulawula ukuhlanzeka kwama-lamical mpo ngokuphelele. Uthuli oluvela kubasebenza egumbini elihlanzekile kulula kakhulu ukunamathela kuma-wafers kulezi zindawo.
4. Ithonya lokubuyisa phansi komoya
Lapho ukumelana komoya okubuyisayo kudlula phansi kuhlukile, kuzokwenziwa umehluko wengcindezi, ukuze umoya ugeleze eceleni kokumelana okuncane, futhi ukungqubuzana komoya okufanayo ngeke kutholakale. Indlela yokwakheka ethandwayo yamanje ukusebenzisa phansi okuphakeme. Lapho isilinganiso sokuvula esisezingeni eliphakeme singama-10%, i-airflow velocity ekuphakameni kokusebenza kwegumbi ingasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubhekwe ngokuqinile ekuhlanzeni umsebenzi ukunciphisa umthombo wokungcola phansi.
5. Ukungeniswa kwento
Ukubizwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-induction ntomenon kubhekiselwa emcimbini wokuthi i-airflow ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhiqizwa ukugeleza komfaniswano, futhi uthuli olukhiqizwe egumbini elingcolisiwe luyengwa ohlangothini oluseduze, ukuze uthuli ingangcolisa i-chip. Okulandelayo okulandelayo kwe-Invaltation Penomena:
(1). Ipuleti Elimpumputhe
Egumbini elihlanzekile ngokugeleza okumi mpo, ngenxa yamalunga odongeni, kunamapuleti amakhulu abucayi azokhiqiza isiyaluyalu ekuhambeni kwendawo.
(2). Izibani
Ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa egumbini elihlanzekile kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu. Njengoba ukushisa kwamalambu we-fluorescent kubangela ukuba izibani zomoya zikhuphuke, ngeke kube khona indawo enesiyaluyalu ngaphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent. Ngokuvamile, amalambu egumbini elihlanzekile aklanyelwe ngesimo se-teardrop ukunciphisa umthelela wamalambu enhlanganweni ye-airflow.
(3.) Izikhala phakathi kwezindonga
Lapho kunezikhala phakathi kokuhlukaniswa ngamazinga ahlukene wokuhlanzeka noma phakathi kokuhlukaniswa nophahla, uthuli oluvela endaweni enezidingo eziphansi zokuhlanzeka zingadluliselwa endaweni ephakeme enezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlanzeka.
(4). Ibanga phakathi komshini kanye phansi noma odongeni
Uma igebe phakathi komshini futhi phansi noma udonga luncane kakhulu, luzodala isiphithiphithi esibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, shiya igebe phakathi kwemishini nodonga bese ukhulisa umshini ukugwema ukuvumela umshini ukuthi athinte umhlabathi ngqo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-05-2025