Umkhakha Wokukhiqiza Ngogesi:
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamakhompyutha, ama-microelectonics kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, imboni yokukhiqiza ngogesi ithuthukiswe ngokushesha, futhi ubuchwepheshe bekandlu ehlanzekile buye buqhutshwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe phambili ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Idizayini yegumbi elihlanzekile embonini wokukhiqiza ngogesi kuwubuchwepheshe obuphelele. Ukuqonda ngokuphelele izici zokuklama ezihlanzekile embonini yokukhiqiza nge-elekthroniki nokwenza amadizayini afanelekile angakwazi ukuncishiswa kwemikhiqizo embonini yokukhiqiza ngogesi nokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa.
Izici zegumbi elihlanzekile embonini yokukhiqiza ngogesi:
Izidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka ziphezulu, futhi ivolumu yomoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umehluko wengcindezelo, kanye nokuphela kwemishini kulawulwa njengoba kudingeka. Ukukhanyisa kanye ne-velocity yomoya yesigaba segumbi elihlanzekile kulawulwa ngokuya nge-design noma ukucaciswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwegumbi elihlanzekile lunezidingo eziqinile kakhulu kugesi kagesi. Izidingo zomswakama zinzima kakhulu. Ngoba ugesi we-tuli ukhiqizwa kalula efektri eyomile ngokweqile, kubangela ukulimala ku-CMOS ukuhlanganiswa. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lefektri le-elekthronikhi kufanele lilawulwe cishe ngo-22 ° C, futhi umswakama ohlobene kufanele ulawulwe phakathi kwama-50-60% (kunemithetho efanelekile yokushisa kanye nomswakama wegumbi elikhethekile elihlanzekile). Ngalesi sikhathi, ugesi we-tuli ungaqedwa ngempumelelo futhi abantu bangazizwa bekhululekile. Izindawo zokusebenzela zokukhiqizwa kwe-Chip, okuhlanganisiwe kwegumbi elihlanzekile lokujikeleza kanye nama-workshops wokukhiqiza ama-disk kuyizinto ezibalulekile zegumbi elihlanzekile embonini yezokwakha elekthronikhi. Njengoba imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi inezidingo eziqinile ngokwemvelo yomoya yangaphakathi kanye nekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza, ikakhulu igxile ekulawuleni izinhlayiya nothuli oluntantayo, futhi inomthetho oqinile womoya, umsindo omusha, umsindo, njll. Okwemvelo .
1. Ileveli yomsindo (Isimo esingenalutho) ekilasini elihlanzekile le-10,000 lesikhungo sokukhiqiza se-elekthronikhi: akufanele libe likhulu kune-65DB (a).
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3. Umehluko wengcindezi eqinile phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile futhi ngaphandle kwe-elekthronikhi yokukhiqiza i-elekthronikhi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-10pa, kanye nomehluko wengcindezi eqinile phakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile yokuhlanzeka komoya akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-5PA .
I-4. Inani lomoya omusha ekilasini elihlanzekile le-10,000 lemboni yokukhiqiza ngogesi kufanele lithathe inani lezinto ezimbili ezilandelayo:
① Conkela ngenani levolumu yokuphenya engaphakathi nenani lomoya omusha odingekayo ukuze ulondoloze inani lengcindezi enhle yangaphakathi.
② Qinisekisa ukuthi inani lomoya omusha elinikezwe egumbini elihlanzekile umuntu ngamunye ngehora alikho ngaphansi kwama-40m3.
③ I-heater yohlelo lokuhlanza indawo yokuhlanza igumbi lokuhlanza embonini yezokwakha elekthronikhi kufanele ifakwe umoya omusha nokuvikelwa kwamandla okushisa ngaphezulu. Uma kusetshenziswa i-Point adged, ukuvikelwa okungenamanzi kufanele kusethwe. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, uhlelo lwezinkulisa ezintsha kufanele luhlome ngezindlela zokuvikela ama-anti-free. Ivolumu yokuhlinzeka ngomoya yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ithathe inani eliphakeme lezinto ezintathu ezilandelayo: Ivolumu yokuthenga komoya ukuqinisekisa izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile lesikhungo sokukhiqiza se-elekthronikhi; umfutho womoya wegumbi elihlanzekile lefektri ye-elekthronikhi unqunywa ngokuya ngokubalwa komthwalo wokushisa kanye nomswakama; Inani lomoya omusha onikezwe egumbini elihlanzekile lesikhungo sokukhiqiza se-elekthronikhi.
Umkhakha Wezimboni:
Izici zamafektri e-biopharmaceutical:
1. Igumbi lokuhlanza le-biopharmaceutical alinazo izindleko eziphezulu zemishini kuphela, izinqubo ezinzima zokukhiqiza, izidingo eziphakeme zamazinga okuhlanzeka kanye nokuzinza, kepha futhi zinezidingo eziqinile kwikhwalithi yabasebenzi abakhiqizayo.
2. Izingozi ezingaba khona ezingaba khona zizovela kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, ubungozi bokutheleleka bokutheleleka, ama-bacterium afile noma amaseli afile noma ama-metabolism aqonde emzimbeni womuntu nezinye izidalwa, ubuthi bomkhiqizo, ukuzwela kanye nokusabela kwemvelo, imvelo imiphumela.
Indawo ehlanzekile: Igumbi (indawo) lapho izinhlayiya zothuli nokungcola kwe-microbial emvelweni kudingeka kulawulwe. Isakhiwo saso sokwakha, imishini nokusetshenziswa kwayo sinomsebenzi wokuvimbela isingeniso, isizukulwane kanye nokugcinwa kokungcola endaweni.
I-Airlock: Isikhala esisehlukanisiwe esineminyango emibili noma ngaphezulu phakathi kwamakamelo amabili noma ngaphezulu (njengamakamelo anamazinga ahlukene wokuhlanzeka). Inhloso yokusetha i-airlock ukulawula i-airflow lapho abantu noma izinto zokwakha zingena futhi ziphuma ku-airlock. I-Airlocks ihlukaniswe yaba yizisebenzi zezindawo ezinama-airlocks kanye nama-airlocks ezibonakalayo.
Izici eziyisisekelo zegumbi elihlanzekile lama-biopharmaceuticals: Izinhlayiya zothuli kanye ama-microorganisms kumele kube yizinto zokulawulwa kwemvelo. Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yokusebenzela yemithi kuhlukaniswe ngamazinga amane: isigaba sendawo 100, isigaba 1000, isigaba 10000 kanye ne-Class 30000 ngaphansi kwesizinda sekilasi 100 noma isigaba 10000.
Izinga lokushisa lekamelo elihlanzekile: Ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile, ngo-18 ~ 26 degrees, futhi umswakama ohlobene ulawulwa ku-45% ~ 65%. Ukulawulwa kokungcola kwama-workshops ahlanzekile okuhlanza ama-biopharmaceutical: Ukulawulwa kokungcoliswa komthombo, ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokuguquguquka, kanye nokulawula ukungcola. Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bemithi yegumbi elihlanzekile ikakhulukazi ukulawula uthuli kanye nama-microorganisms. Njengokungcola, ama-microorganisms yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekulawulweni kwemvelo okuhlanzekile. Ukungcola okuqongelelwe emishini namapayipi endaweni ehlanzekile yesitshalo sezemithi kungangcolisa ngqo izidakamizwa, kepha akuthinti ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka. Izinga lokuhlanzeka alilungele izici zezakhiwo ezingokomzimba, zamakhemikhali, zomsakazo kanye nezibalulekile zezinhlayiya ezimisiwe. Engaqondani nenqubo yokukhiqiza izidakamizwa, izimbangela zokungcola nezindawo lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izindawo zokungcola, kanye nezindlela nezindinganiso zokuhlola zokususa ukungcola.
Izimo ezilandelayo zivamile ekuguqulweni kobuchwepheshe be-GMP technology yezitshalo zezemithi:
Ngenxa yokungaqondi kokuqonda okuhlaselayo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile kwinqubo yokulawula ukungcoliswa akukuhle, futhi ekugcineni ezinye izitshalo zemithi zitshale imali kakhulu eguqukweni, kepha ikhwalithi yezidakamizwa ayikaze ithuthukiswe kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile ezenzakade, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokufakwa kwemishini nezindawo ezisetshenziswayo zezitshalo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo zokukhiqiza zabantu abahlanzekile kanye nezindawo ezihlanzekile kuzothinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izizathu ezithinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ekwakheni ukuthi kunezinkinga kwisixhumanisi sokulawula inqubo, futhi kunezingozi ezifihliwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, okuyindlela elandelayo:
Udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-air duct yohlelo lokuhlanza umoya aluhlanzekile, ukuxhumana akulona liqinile, futhi izinga lokuvuvukala komoya likhulu kakhulu;
② Isakhiwo esibiyelwe sombala sensimbi asisokile, izindlela zokubopha uphawu phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile ne-mezzanine yezobuchwepheshe (ophahleni) abangenangqondo, futhi umnyango ovaliwe awulona umoya;
Amaphrofayili wokuhlobisa kanye namapayipi ecubungula akha amakhona afile nokuqongelelwa kothuli egumbini elihlanzekile;
④ Ezinye izindawo azikhiwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokwakhiwa futhi azikwazi ukufeza izidingo nemithetho efanele;
Ikhwalithi ye-sealant esetshenzisiwe ayikho ku-standard, okulula ukuwa, futhi iwohloka;
⑥ Ukubuya kanye nombala wensimbi yensimbi yensimbi kuxhunyiwe, futhi uthuli lungena kwi-duct yomoya yokubuyisa kusuka ekuqedweni;
⑦ I-Wall Wall Wall engaphakathi ayikhiwa lapho kufakwa amapayipi we-welding angenazinsimbi anjengenqubo yamanzi namanzi okujova;
⑧ I-Valve ye-Air Duct Check valve yehluleka ukusebenza, kanye nokubuyela emuva komoya kubangela ukungcoliswa komhlaba;
⑨ Ikhwalithi yokufaka yohlelo lokudonsa amanzi awekho ku-standard, kanti ipayipi lensimbi kanye nezesekeli kulula ukuqongelela uthuli;
⑩ Ukuhlelwa komehluko kwengcindezi yegumbi elihlanzekile akunakufinyeleleka futhi kwehluleka ukufeza izidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Umkhakha wokuphrinta nowokupakisha:
Ngokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, imikhiqizo yomkhakha wokuphrinta kanye nemboni yokupakisha nayo yathuthuka. Imishini yokuphrinta emikhulu ingene egumbini lokuhlanza, elingathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ephrintiwe futhi yandise kakhulu inani elifanelekile lemikhiqizo. Lokhu futhi ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu kwemboni yokuhlanza kanye nomkhakha wokuphrinta. Ukuphrinta ikakhulukazi kukhombisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama womkhiqizo endaweni yendawo yokuhlangana, inani lezinhlayiya zothuli, bese lidlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga elifanele. Umkhakha wokufaka uboniswa ikakhulukazi ekushiseni nasekudleni kwendawo yesikhala, inani lezinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni, kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ekuphaketheni ukudla kanye nokupakishwa kwemithi. Vele, izinqubo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo zabasebenzi abakhiqizayo nazo zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukufafaza okungamahhala uthuli yi-Workshop Workshop ezimele evaliwe eyakhiwa amaphaneli we-sandwich ensimbi, angahlunga ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yemvelo embi emikhiqizweni futhi anciphise uthuli endaweni yokufafaza kanye nezinga lokufafaza umkhiqizo. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obungenalo uthuli kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka kwemikhiqizo, efana ne-TV / ikhompyutha, i-Mobile Ucingo Shell, i-DVD / VCD, ikhompyutha ye-PDA, i-audio, i-audio, i-hail, i-maker , amathoyizi nakwezinye izisebenzi ezisebenzayo. Inqubo: Ukulayisha indawo → Ukususwa kothuli lwe-Manual → Ukususwa kothuli ngothuli lwe-Electrostatic.
Ukufakazela ukuthi indawo yokusebenza yokupakisha yothuli-food-free isebenza ngokwenele, kufanele kufakazelwe ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
① Ivolumu yokuhlinzeka ngomoya wokupakisha wokupakisha wothuli-free-freeworkshop yanele ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukungcoliswa okukhiqizwe ngaphakathi endlini.
② Umoya osemhlanganweni wokudla wokudla othulini ugeleza usuka endaweni ehlanzekile uye endaweni enokuhlanzeka okumpofu, ukugeleza komoya ongcolile kuncishisiwe, kanye nendlela yokugeleza komoya emnyango futhi esakhiweni sasendlini kulungile.
③ Ukuhlinzekelwa komoya kokuphawula kokudla okugcwele uthuli
④ Isimo sokunyakaza komoya wasendlini ekupakisheni kokupakisha okugcwele uthuli. Uma igumbi elihlanzekile lihlangabezana nezidingo zalezi zindlela ezingenhla, ukugxilwa kwalo noma ukugxilisa ama-microbial (uma kunesidingo) kungalinganiswa ukuthola ukuthi lihlangabezana namazinga egumbi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile.
Imboni yokupakisha yokudla:
1. Ukuhlinzekwa komoya kanye nevolumu yokuqeda amandla Uma kuyigumbi elihlanzekile le-UnidiRectional, kufanele kulinganiswe isivinini somoya.
2. Ukulawulwa kwe-airflow phakathi kwezindawo: ukufakazela ukuthi ukuqondiswa kwe-airflow phakathi kwezindawo kulungile, okungukuthi, kugeleza endaweni ehlanzekile ukuya endaweni ehlanzekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola:
① Umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwendawo ngayinye ulungile;
② Ukuqondiswa kwe-airflow emnyango noma obala odongeni, phansi, njll. Kulungile, okungukuthi, kugeleza endaweni ehlanzekile kuya endaweni enokuhlanzeka.
I-3. Ukutholwa kokuvuza okuvuzayo: Isihlungi esisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi uhlaka lwayo lwangaphandle kufanele luhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola okumisiwe ngeke kudlule:
① Isihlungi esilimele;
② Igebe phakathi kwesihlungi kanye nohlaka lwayo lwangaphandle;
③ Ezinye izingxenye zedivayisi yokuhlunga futhi zihlasele igumbi.
4. Ukutholwa kokuvuza kwedwa: Lokhu kuhlolwa ukufakazela ukuthi ukungcola okumisiwe kungangeni ezintweni zokwakha futhi kuhlasele igumbi elihlanzekile.
I-5 Uma igumbi elihlanzekile i-airflow liyadingeka isiyaluyalu, kufanele liqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho indawo egumbini lapho kuvela khona i-airflow. Uma kuyigumbi elihlanzekile le-UnidiRectional, kufanele liqinisekiswe ukuthi ijubane lomoya kanye nokuqondiswa komoya kwalo lonke igumbi lihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama.
I-6. Izinhlayiya ezisomisiwe kanye nokuhlushwa ama-microbial
7. Ezinye izivivinyo: Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokulawulwa kokungcola okungenhla, ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwesinye isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe: izinga lokushisa; umswakama ohlobene; Ukushisa ngaphakathi ezweni lonke; inani lomsindo; Ukuzikhanyisela; inani lokudlidliza.
Imboni yokupakisha yezemithi:
1. Izidingo zokulawula ezemvelo:
① Nikeza izinga lokuhlanzwa komoya okudingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe. Inani lezinhlayiya zothuli zomoya kanye nama-microorganisms abukhoma kuphrojekthi yokuhlanza imihlangano yokuhlanza kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi irekhodiwe. Umehluko wengcindezi eqinile phakathi kwama-workshops wokuphawula amazinga ahlukene kufanele ugcinwe ngaphakathi kwenani elicacisiwe.
② Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene wephrojekthi yokuhlanza imihlangano yokuhlanza kufanele uhambisane nezidingo zenqubo zayo zokukhiqiza.
③ Indawo yokukhiqiza ye-penicillins, izidakamizwa ze-allergenic kanye ne-anti-tumor kufanele zifakwe ohlelweni oluzimele lomoya, kanye negesi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kufanele kuhlanziwe.
④ Amakamelo akhiqiza uthuli, amadivaysi okuqoqa uthuli kufanele afakwe ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kothuli.
⑤ kumagumbi okukhiqiza asuluzayo afana nesitoreji, izindawo zomoya omncane kanye nokushisa kanye nomswakama kufanele zihambisane nezidingo zokukhiqizwa kwemithi kanye nokupakisha.
2. Ukuhlanzeka kokuhlanzeka kanye nokuzama komoya omncane
Ileveli yokuhlanza kanye nokuvunyelwa komoya omncane kokukhiqizwa kwemithi kanye nokufakwa komhlangano wokuhlanzeka komoya kwephrojekthi yokuhlanza yomoya wokuhlanza imithi yezemithi kanye ne-Class 100,000, class 1000,000. Ukunquma imvamisa yokupholisa umoya wegumbi elihlanzekile, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa umthamo womoya wento ngayinye bese uthatha inani eliphezulu. Ukuzijwayeza, imvamisa yokungena komoya omncane we-Class 100 yizikhathi ezingama-300-400 / h, isigaba 10,000 siyizikhathi ezingama-25- 35 / h, futhi isigaba 100 000 sinezikhathi eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 / h.
② Ukuhlanzeka Kwezingozi zephrojekthi yokuhlanza ye-Contaigical Paracting Workshop. Ukudalwa okuqondile kokuhlanzeka kokukhiqizwa kwemithi kanye nendawo yokupakisha kususelwa ku-National Standard Confication Standard.
③ Ukunqunywa kwamanye amapharamitha wezemvelo wephrojekthi yokuhlanza ye-Packeting Workshop.
I-④ lokushisa kanye nomswakama wephrojekthi yokuhlanza ye-packang workshop. Ukushisa nokushisa komswakama wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kuhambisane nenqubo yokukhiqiza yezemithi. Ukushisa: 20 ~ 23 ℃ (ihlobo) le-Class 100 kanye ne-Class 10,000 inhlanzeko, 24 ~ 26 ℃ yokuhlanzeka kwesigaba 100,000 kanye ne-200,000 inhlanzeko, 26 ~ 27 ℃ yezindawo ezijwayelekile. Class 100 no-10,000 ukuhlanzeka kukhona amakamelo ayinyumba. Umswakama ohlobene: 45-50% (ihlobo) ukuthola izidakamizwa ze-hygroscopic, 50% ~ 55% amalungiselelo aqinile afana namathebulethi, ama-55% ~ 65% wemijovo yamanzi kanye noketshezi ngomlomo.
⑤ Ingcindezi yegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze ulondoloze inhlanzeko yangaphakathi, ingcindezi emihle kufanele igcinwe ngaphakathi endlini. Ngamakamelo ahlanzekile akhiqiza uthuli, izinto eziyingozi, futhi akhiqize izidakamizwa ze-penicillin-hlobo izidakamizwa ze-penicillin, ukungcola kwangaphandle kufanele kuvinjelwe noma ingcindezi engemihle kufanele igcinwe phakathi kwezindawo. Ingcindezi ye-static yamakamelo anamazinga ahlukene wokuhlanzeka. Ingcindezi yangaphakathi kufanele igcinwe inethemba, ngomehluko ongaphezulu kwe-5PA kusuka egumbini eliseduze, kanye nomehluko wengcindezi eqinile phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nomoya wangaphandle kumele ube mkhulu kune-10pa.
Imboni yokudla:
Ukudla kungukuthi isidingo sokuqala sabantu, nezifo zivela emlonyeni, ngakho-ke ukuphepha nokukhucululwa komkhakha wokudla kudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Ukuphepha nokukhucululwa kwendle kokudla ikakhulu kudingeka kulawulwe ezicini ezintathu: Okokuqala, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwabasebenzi abakhiqizayo; Okwesibili, ukuphathwa kokungcoliswa kwangaphandle kwemvelo (isikhala sokusebenza esihlanzekile kufanele sisungulwe. Okwesithathu, umthombo wokuthengwa kwezimpahla kufanele ungabi nalusizo lwezinkinga zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.
Indawo yomhlangano wokukhiqiza wokudla iguqulwa ekukhiqizweni, ngesakhiwo esifanelekile kanye nokudonsa okubushelelezi; Isitezi se-workshop sakhiwe ngezinto ezingezona ezingezona ezishelelayo, eziqinile, ezingabonakali futhi zimelana nokugqwala, futhi ziyisicaba, mahhala ukunqwabelana kwamanzi, futhi zigcinwa zihlanzekile; Umhlangano wokuphuma kanye nezindawo zokudonsa amanzi kanye nomoya omncane oxhunywe emhlabeni wangaphandle zifakwe ama-anti-rat, anti-fly kanye nezinambuzane. Izindonga, uphahla, iminyango kanye namafasitela ase-workshop kufanele kwakhiwe nge-non-anombala, anamanzi-proof, inhlolokhono-proof, kungapheli izinto ezihlanzekile nezinto ezihlanzekile. Amakhona odonga, amakona omhlaba namakhona aphezulu kufanele abe ne-arc (i-radius ye-curvature akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-3cm). Amatafula okusebenza, amabhande okuhambisa, izimoto zokuhamba namathuluzi okusetshenzelwa kulowonhlangano kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezingezona ezinobuthi, zokulwa nokugqwala ezingenakumelana, ezingenamagciwane, izinto eziqinile. Inani elanele lokugeza izandla, amagciwane kanye nemishini yokumisa ngesandla noma izimpahla kufanele zisethwe ezindaweni ezifanele, futhi ama-faucets kufanele abe ukushintshwa okungewona ngesandla. Ngokwezidingo zokucutshungulwa komkhiqizo, kufanele kube nezindawo zokubulala amagciwane izicathulo, amabhuzu namasondo emnyango we-workshop. Kufanele kube negumbi lokugqoka elixhumeke kulowokusebenzela. Ngokwezidingo zokucutshungulwa komkhiqizo, amathoyilethi namakamelo okugeza axhumene nomhlangano kufanele futhi ahlelwe.
I-OptoElectronics:
I-Cleanroom yemikhiqizo ye-Opoleelectronic ngokuvamile ilungele izinsimbi ze-elekthronikhi, amakhompyutha, amafektri e-semiconductor, imboni yemoto, imboni ye-aerospace, i-PhotoComputer, ukukhiqiza ama-microcomputer kanye nezinye izimboni. Ngaphezu kokuhlanzeka komoya, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokususwa kukagesi ezilonda. Okulandelayo ukungeniswa komhlangano wokuhlanza othuli othuli embonini ye-Opoleelectronics, kuthatha imboni yanamuhla ye-LED njengesibonelo.
I-LED CleanSOomShoose ukufakwa kwephrojekthi yokufakwa kwephrojekthi yokufakwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwecala: Kulomklamo, kubhekiswa ekufakweni kwemihlangano yokuhlanza othuli lokuhlanza izinqubo ze-terminal izinqubo ze-terminal, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwalo ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yindawo yokuhlanza igumbi elihlangethwe. Ukufakwa kwe-Backlight Screen Cleanroom Cleaseroom Cleaseroom Cleather Izidingo zepharamitha e-Indoor Air for LED CleanShoose Ukufakwa kwe-WorksWOP:
1. Izidingo zokushisa kanye nomswakama: izinga lokushisa livame 24 ± 2 ℃, futhi umswakama ohlobene ngu-55 ± 5%.
2. IVolumu Yomoya Omusha I-workshop; Inani lomoya omusha odingekayo ukuze linxephezele ukuqeda okungaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi ulondoloze inani lengcindezi enhle yangaphakathi; Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Indoor Air Volume Person ngayinye ngehora ngehora ≥40m3 / h.
3. IVolumu Yokuhambisa Komoya Enkulu. Ukuze uhlangabezane nokuhlanzeka kanye nokushisa kanye nomswakama ebhalansi yokuhlanza indawo yokuhlanza, kudingeka ivolumu enkulu yokuhlinzekwa komoya. Ukuze umhlangano wamamitha-skwele angama-300 anokuphakama kophahla kwamamitha ayi-2,5, uma kungumhlangano wokuhlanza igumbi lokuhlanza, ivolumu yomoya idinga ukuba ngu-300 *,5 * 30 = 22500m3 / h (imvamisa yokushintsha umoya ); Uma kuyindlela yokuhlanza igumbi lokuhlanza igumbi lokuhlanza, ivolumu yokuhlinzekwa komoya idinga ukuba ngu-300 * 2.5 * 20 = 15000m3 / h (imvamisa yokushintsha komoya i-≥15 / h).
Ezokwelapha nezempilo:
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile bubizwa nangokuthi ubuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokushisa kanye nomswakama emakamelweni anomoya, ubunjiniyela kanye nezikhungo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa okuqinile kusetshenziselwa ukulawula okuqukethwe kwezinhlayiyana zasendlini, i-airflow, ingcindezi, njll. Ngaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwegumbi lubizwa ngegumbi elihlanzekile. Igumbi elihlanzekile lakhiwa futhi lasetshenziswa esibhedlela. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nezempilo nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile busetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zezokwelapha, futhi izidingo zobuchwepheshe zalo ziphakeme. Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa ekwenyelweni kwezokwelapha ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: amakamelo okusebenza ahlanzekile, amawadi ahlanzekile abahlengikazi kanye nama-labratories ahlanzekile.
Igumbi lokusebenza elijwayelekile:
Igumbi lokusebenza le-modular lithatha ama-microorganisms angaphakathi njengelitshe lokulawula, amapharamitha okusebenza nezinkomba zokuhlukaniswa, kanye nokuhlanzeka komoya kuyindlela edingekayo yesiqinisekiso. Igumbi lokusebenza elijwayelekile lingahlukaniswa ngamazinga alandelayo ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka:
1. Igumbi elikhethekile lokusebenza kwe-modular Ilungele ukusebenza kwe-asepric njengokushiswa, ukuguqulwa okuhlangene, ukufakelwa kwesitho, ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho, i-ophthalmology, ukuhlinzwa kweplastiki kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-cardiac kanye nokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo.
2. Igumbi lokusebenza elijwayelekile Ilungele imisebenzi ye-aseptic efana nokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, i-urology, i-hepatobitic kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-pancreatic, ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamaqanda.
I-3 Igumbi lokusebenza elijwayelekile: Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yokusebenza kungu-10,000, kanti indawo ezungezile iyisigaba 100,000. Ilungele ukuhlinzwa okujwayelekile, i-dermatology kanye nokuhlinzwa kwesisu.
4. Igumbi lokusebenza elihlanzekile le-quasi Ngaphezu kwezinga lokuhlanzeka kanye nokuqoqwa kwamagciwane egumbini lokusebenza elihlanzekile, amapharamitha afanele ezobuchwepheshe kufanele ahambisane nemithetho efanele. Bona itafula elikhulu lobuchwepheshe lezobuchwepheshe lamakamelo kuwo wonke amazinga emnyangweni osebenzayo wokusebenza. Ukuhlelwa kwendiza kwegumbi lokusebenza kwe-modular kufanele lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: indawo ehlanzekile nendawo engahlanzekile ngokuya ngezidingo ezijwayelekile. Igumbi lokusebenza namakamelo okusebenza asebenza ngokuqondile yigumbi lokusebenza kufanele atholakale endaweni ehlanzekile. Lapho abantu nezinto bedlula ezindaweni ezihlukile zokuhlanzeka egumbini lokusebenza modular, ama-airlocks, amakamelo we-buffer noma ibhokisi lokuphasa kufanele lifakwe. Igumbi lokusebenza livame ukutholakala engxenyeni ebalulekile. Indiza yangaphakathi nefomu lesiteshi kufanele lihambisane nemigomo yokugeleza okusebenzayo kanye nokwahlukaniswa okucacile kokuhlanzekile nokungcolile.
Izinhlobo eziningi zamawadi ahlanzekile abahlengikazi esibhedlela:
Amawadi ahlanzekile abahlengikazi ahlukaniswe ngamawadi wokuhlukanisa kanye namayunithi wokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa. Amawadi we-Sololation ahlukaniswe ngamazinga amane ngokuya ngengozi yemvelo: P1, P2, P3, neP4. Amawadi e-P1 ngokuyisisekelo afana namawadi ajwayelekile, futhi akukho nqatshelwe okhethekile kubazi lwasolwandle abangena nokuphuma; Amawadi e-P2 aqinile kunezigceme ze-P1, kwathi abantu bangaphandle ngokuvamile akwenqatshelwe ukungena nokuphuma; Amawadi e-P3 ahlukaniswe ngaphandle avela ngaphandle ngeminyango esindayo noma amakamelo we-buffer, futhi ingcindezi yangaphakathi yegumbi ayilungile; Amawadi e-P4 ahlukaniswe ngaphandle ngezindawo zokuhlukaniswa, futhi ingcindezi engemihle yangaphakathi ihlala i-30pa. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bagqoka izingubo zokuvikela ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Amayunithi wokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa afaka i-ICU (I-Intensive Care Care Care Care), i-NICU (Igumbi lokunakekela izingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi), Igumbi laseLeukemia, njll. Igumbi lokushisa lekamelo legumbi le-leukemia lingu-24,15-0.3 / m / s, umswakama ohlobene ungaphansi kwama-60%, futhi ukuhlanzeka kuyi-class 100. Ngasikhathi sinye, umoya ohlanzekile kakhulu owethulwe kufanele afinyelele ekhanda lesiguli kuqala, Ukuze i-Old and Norming Area yendawo iphefumula iseceleni komoya, futhi ukugeleza okuvundlile kungcono. Isilinganiso sokuhlushwa samagciwane esigcemeni esishisayo sibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-vertical Laminar Flow kunesimo esibonakalayo ngenxa yokwelashwa okuvulekile, ngejubane le-laminanar elingu-28m / amazinga okuhlanzeka kweklasi 1. Izigceme zezitho ziyavela eChina. Lolu hlobo lwewadi lunezidingo eziqinile zokushisa okungaphakathi nomswakama. Izinga lokushisa lilawulwa ngo-23-30 ℃, umswakama ohlobene ngu-40-60%, futhi iwadi ngayinye ingashintshwa ngokuya ngezidingo zesiguli uqobo. Izinga lokuhlanzeka lilawulwa phakathi kweklasi le-10 ne-class 10000, futhi umsindo ungaphansi kwe-45DB (a). Abasebenzi abangena kuleliwadi kufanele bahlanzeke njengomuntu oguqukayo njengokushintsha izingubo nokugeza, futhi iwadi kufanele ilondoloze ingcindezi enhle.
I-Laborator:
Ama-laboratories ahlukaniswe ngama-laboratories ajwayelekile nama-laboosafety laworatories. Izivivinyo ezenziwa ezindaweni zokuhlanza ezihlanzekile azitheleleki, kepha imvelo iyadingeka ukungabi namiphumela emibi ekuhlolweni uqobo. Ngakho-ke, azikho izindawo zokuvikela elebhu, futhi inhlanzeko kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlola.
I-Laborarery ye-Biosafesys iyisivivinyo esiphilayo ngezindawo zokuvikela eziyisisekelo ezingafinyelela ukuvikelwa kwesibili. Konke izivivinyo zesayensi emikhakheni ye-microbiology, i-biomedicine, izivivinyo ezisebenzayo, kanye noGene Pumbumbana zidinga ama-labooratoratories we-biosafes. Umgogodla wama-byoafety laworatories ukuphepha, okuhlukaniswe ngamazinga amane: P1, P2, P3, ne-P4 ngokwezinga lemvelo.
I-P1 Laboratories ilungele ama-pathogens ajwayele kakhulu, okungavamisile ukubangela izifo kubantu abadala abaphilile futhi kube nobungozi obuncane kubasebenzi bokuhlola kanye nemvelo. Umnyango kufanele uvalwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngocwaningo olujwayelekile lwe-microbiological; I-P2 Laboratories ilungele ama-pathogen angenzeka ngokulinganayo kubantu nasendaweni yemvelo. Ukufinyelela endaweni yokuhlola kuvinjelwe. Izivivinyo ezingadala ama-aerosols kufanele ezelwe kumakhabethe we-class II amakhabethe, futhi kufanele kube khona ama-autoclaves; I-P3 Laboratories isetshenziswa emtholampilo, ekuhlolweni, ekufundiseni noma kwizikhungo zokukhiqiza. Umsebenzi ohlobene namagciwane e-endogenous ne-exogonous kwenziwa kuleli zinga. Ukuvezwa nokuphefumula kwamagciwane kuzodala izifo ezingathi sína futhi ezingase zibulale. Ilabhorethri ifakwe iminyango ephindwe kabili noma ama-airlocks kanye nendawo yangaphandle yokuhlukanisa engaphandle. Abangewona abasebenzi anqatshelwe ukungena. Ilabhorethri yacindezelwa kabi ngokuphelele. Amakhabethe e-Class II asetshenziselwa izivivinyo. Izihlungi zeHepa zisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga umoya ongaphakathi endlini futhi zikuqede ngaphandle. Izindawo zokuhlinzekwa ze-P4 zinezidingo eziqinile kunelebhu ye-P3. Amanye amagciwane angezinhle ahlukene anengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwelebhu kanye nezifo ezisongela impilo ezibangelwa ukudluliswa kwe-aerosol. Umsebenzi ofanele kufanele wenziwe kuma-p4 laworatries. Ukwakheka kwendawo yokuhlukaniswa okuzimele esakhiweni nasekuhlukanisweni kwangaphandle kwamukelwa. Ingcindezi engemihle igcinwe ngaphakathi endlini. Amakhabethe we-Class III BioSafety amakhabethe asetshenziselwa izivivinyo. Amadivaysi ahlukanisayo ahlukaniswayo namakamelo okugeza asekiwe. Ama-apharetha kufanele agqoke izingubo zokuvikela. Abangewona abasebenzi anqatshelwe ukungena. Umnyombo wokwakheka kwama-byoafety Laboratories ashukumisayo ashukumisayo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphelelwa amandla kugxilwe. Kugcizelelwa amagciwane esizeni, futhi ukunakwa kukhokhelwa ukwahlukaniswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi angcolile ukuvikela ukusakazeka ngengozi. Ukuhlanzeka ngokulingana kuyadingeka.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jul-26-2024