Ngo-2022, omunye wamakhasimende ethu ase-Ukraine wasondela kithi ngesicelo sokudala amakamelo amaningana ahlanzekile elabhoratri e-ISO 7 kanye ne-ISO 8 ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhona esihambisana ne-ISO 14644. Siphathiswe kokubili ukuklama okuphelele kanye nokukhiqizwa kwephrojekthi. Muva nje zonke izinto zifikile endaweni futhi sezilungele ukufakwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, manje singathanda ukwenza isifinyezo salo msebenzi.
Izindleko zegumbi lokuhlanza azigcini nje ngokutshala imali eningi kakhulu, kodwa kuye ngenani lokushintshana komoya okudingekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga. Ukusebenza kungabiza kakhulu, njengoba ikhwalithi yomoya efanele ingagcinwa kuphela ngokusebenza njalo. Ingasaphathwa eyokusebenza okonga amandla kanye nokunamathela njalo ezindinganisweni zegumbi lokuhlanza ezenza igumbi lokuhlanza libe ngenye yengqalasizinda ebaluleke kakhulu yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nama-laboratory.
Isigaba Sokuklama Nokulungiselela
Njengoba sigxile emakamelweni ahlanzekile akhiwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zezimboni, samukele ngenjabulo inselele ngethemba lokukwazi ukunikeza ikhambi elilula nelingabizi kakhulu elingadlula ngisho nokulindela. Ngesikhathi sokuklama, sakha imidwebo eningiliziwe yendawo ehlanzekile eyayizofaka amakamelo alandelayo:
Uhlu Lwamagumbi Ahlanzekile
| Igama Legumbi | Usayizi Wegumbi | Ukuphakama Kophahla | Ikilasi le-ISO | Ukushintshaniswa Komoya |
| Ilebhu 1 | L6*W4m | 3m | I-ISO 7 | Izikhathi ezingu-25/ihora |
| Ilebhu 2 | L6*W4m | 3m | I-ISO 7 | Izikhathi ezingu-25/ihora |
| Umnyango Ongenamagciwane | L1*W2m | 3m | I-ISO 8 | Izikhathi ezingu-20/ihora |
Isimo Esijwayelekile: Idizayini Eneyunithi Yokuphatha Umoya (AHU)
Ekuqaleni, saklama igumbi elihlanzekile lendabuko elinezinga lokushisa elihlala njalo kanye nomswakama i-AHU futhi senza izibalo zezindleko zonke. Ngaphezu kokuklama nokwenziwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile, isiphakamiso sokuqala kanye nezinhlelo zokuqala zazihlanganisa iyunithi yokuphatha umoya enomoya ophakeme ongu-15-20% kunokunikezwa komoya okuphezulu okudingekayo. Izinhlelo zokuqala zenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokugeleza kwe-laminar enezinhlobo zokunikezwa nokubuyiselwa kanye nezihlungi ze-H14 HEPA ezihlanganisiwe.
Indawo yonke ehlanzekile okwakumelwe yakhiwe yayakhiwe cishe ngamamitha-skwele angama-50, okwakusho amakamelo amaningana amancane ahlanzekile.
Izindleko Eziningi Uma Zakhiwe nge-AHU
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokutshalwa kwezimali zamakamelo okuhlanza aphelele ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi:
· Izinga elidingekayo lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile;
· Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe;
·Usayizi wamakamelo;
·Ukwahlukaniswa kwendawo ehlanzekile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuze kuhlungwe futhi kushintshwe umoya kahle, kudingeka izidingo zamandla aphezulu kakhulu kunasehhovisi elivamile. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi amakamelo ahlanzekile avaliwe kahle adinga nokunikezwa umoya omusha.
Kulesi simo, indawo ehlanzekile yahlukaniswa kakhulu endaweni encane kakhulu, lapho amakamelo amancane amathathu (iLaboratory #1, iLaboratory #2, iSterile Entrance) ayenesidingo sokuhlanzeka se-ISO 7 kanye ne-ISO 8, okwaholela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Ngokuqondakalayo, izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphakeme nazo zamshaqisa umtshali-zimali, njengoba isabelomali salo msebenzi sasilinganiselwe.
Kabusha ngesisombululo se-FFU esingabizi kakhulu
Ngesicelo somtshali-zimali, saqala ukuhlola izinketho zokunciphisa izindleko. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nenani leminyango namabhokisi okungena kwanikezwa, akukho ukonga okwengeziwe okwakungafinyelelwa lapha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuklama kabusha uhlelo lokuhambisa umoya kwabonakala kuyisisombululo esisobala.
Ngakho-ke, uphahla lwamakamelo lwahlelwa kabusha lwaba yiziphindaphindo, umthamo womoya odingekayo wabalwa futhi waqhathaniswa nokuphakama kwegumbi elitholakalayo. Ngenhlanhla, kwakukhona isikhala esanele sokwandisa ukuphakama. Umqondo kwakuwukubeka ama-FFU ophahleni, bese kusuka lapho kuhlinzekwa umoya ohlanzekile emakamelweni ahlanzekile ngezihlungi ze-HEPA ngosizo lohlelo lwe-FFU (amayunithi ezihlungi zabalandeli). Umoya obuyayo uphinde ujikelezwe ngosizo lwamandla adonsela phansi ngemigudu yomoya esezindongeni eziseceleni, ezifakwa ezindongeni, ukuze kungabikho sikhala esilahlekayo.
Ngokungafani ne-AHU, ama-FFU avumela umoya ukuthi ugeleze endaweni ngayinye ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zaleyo ndawo ethile.
Ngesikhathi sokuklama kabusha, sifake i-air conditioner efakwe ophahleni phakathi kophahla olunomthamo owanele, olungafudumeza futhi lupholise isikhala. Ama-FFU ahlelwe ukuze ahlinzeke ngokugeleza komoya okuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi kwaleso sikhala.
Ukonga Izindleko Kufeziwe
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwaholela ekongeni okukhulu njengoba umklamo omusha wavumela ukukhishwa kwezinto eziningana ezibizayo ezifana
· I-AHU;
·Uhlelo oluphelele lwepayipi olunezinto zokulawula;
·Amavalvu anenjini.
Umklamo omusha uqukethe uhlelo olulula kakhulu olungagcini nje ngokunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa futhi oluholela ezindleleni zokusebenza eziphansi kunesistimu ye-AHU.
Ngokungafani nomklamo wokuqala, uhlelo oluhlelwe kabusha luhambisana nesabelomali somtshali-zimali, ngakho sathola inkontileka yalo msebenzi.
Isiphetho
Ngenxa yemiphumela efinyelelwe, kungashiwo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngezinhlelo ze-FFU ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-ISO14644 noma ze-GMP kungabangela ukwehliswa okukhulu kwezindleko. Inzuzo yezindleko ingatholakala maqondana nezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezokusebenza. Uhlelo lwe-FFU lungalawulwa kalula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, uma kudingeka, igumbi elihlanzekile lingabekwa endaweni ethule ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2023