Ngo-2022, elinye lekhasimende lethu lase-Ukraine laza kithi licela ukwakha amagumbi amaningana ahlanzekile elabhorethri ye-ISO 7 kanye ne-ISO 8 ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo esakhiweni esikhona esihambisana ne-ISO 14644. Siphathiswe kokubili ukuklama okuphelele nokukhiqiza iphrojekthi. . Muva nje zonke izinto zifikile esizeni futhi zilungele ukufakwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, manje singathanda ukwenza isifinyezo salo msebenzi.
Izindleko zegumbi lokuhlanza azigcini nje ngokutshala imali kakhulu, kodwa kuya ngenani lokushintshisana komoya elidingekayo nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga. Ukusebenza kungabiza kakhulu, njengoba ikhwalithi yomoya efanele ingagcinwa kuphela ngokusebenza njalo. Ingasaphathwa eyokusebenza ngendlela eyonga ugesi kanye nokubambelela okuqhubekayo ezindinganisweni zegumbi lokuhlanza okwenza igumbi lokuhlanza libe ngenye yengqalasizinda ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe namalabhorethri.
Isigaba Sokuklama Nokulungiselela
Njengoba sisebenza ngokukhethekile emakamelweni ahlanzekile akhiwe ngokwezifiso ezidingo ezihlukahlukene zezimboni, samukele ngenjabulo inselele ngethemba lokukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esilula, esingabizi esingadlula ngisho nalokho okulindelekile. Phakathi nesigaba sokuklama, sidale imidwebo enemininingwane yendawo ehlanzekile eyayizofaka amagumbi alandelayo:
Uhlu Lwamakamelo Ahlanzekile
| Igama legumbi | Usayizi Wegumbi | Ukuphakama Kwesilingi | I-ISO Class | I-Air Exchange |
| Ilabhorethri 1 | L6*W4m | 3m | ISO 7 | 25 izikhathi/h |
| Ilabhorethri 2 | L6*W4m | 3m | ISO 7 | 25 izikhathi/h |
| Ukungena Okuyinyumba | L1*W2m | 3m | I-ISO 8 | 20 izikhathi/h |
Isimo Esijwayelekile:Idizayini eneyunithi yokubamba komoya(AHU)
Ekuqaleni, sakha igumbi elihlanzekile lendabuko elinokushisa okungashintshi kanye nomswakama AHU futhi senza izibalo zazo zonke izindleko. Ngaphezu kokuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile, ukunikezwa kokuqala kanye nezinhlelo zokuqala kufaka phakathi iyunithi yokuphatha umoya eno-15-20% kunokunikezwa komoya okuphezulu okudingekayo. Izinhlelo zangempela zenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokugeleza kwe-laminar enezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlinzeka nokubuyisela kanye nezihlungi ezihlanganisiwe ze-H14 HEPA.
Indawo ehlanzekile ezokwakhiwa yayicishe ibe ngu-50 m2, okwakusho amakamelo amaningana ahlanzekile.
Izindleko Eziningi Uma Idizayinwe nge-AHU
Izindleko zokutshala ezijwayelekile zezindlu ezihlanzekile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi:
Izinga elidingekayo lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile;
·Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe;
·Ubukhulu bamagumbi;
·Ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo ehlanzekile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuze uhlunge futhi ushintshisane komoya ngendlela efanele, izidingo zamandla eziphakeme kakhulu ziyadingeka kunesibonelo endaweni yehhovisi elivamile. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi amakamelo ahlanzekile avalwe nge-hermetically adinga umoya omusha.
Kulokhu, indawo ehlanzekile yahlukaniswa ngokuqinile endaweni encane kakhulu, lapho amagumbi amancane angu-3 (Laboratory #1, Laboratory #2, Sterile Entrance) ayenemfuneko ye-ISO 7 kanye ne-ISO 8 yokuhlanzeka, okubangele ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuqala. izindleko zokutshala izimali. Ngokuqondakalayo, izindleko eziphezulu zokutshala izimali nazo zamnyakazisa umtshali-zimali, njengoba isabelomali salo msebenzi sasilinganiselwe.
Hlela kabusha nge-FFU Solution Eyonga Izindleko
Ngesicelo somtshali-zimali, siqale ukuhlola izinketho zokunciphisa izindleko. Isakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile kanye nenani leminyango namabhokisi okudlula kwanikezwa, akukho ukonga okwengeziwe obekungazuzwa lapha. Ngokuphambene, ukuklama kabusha isimiso sokuphakelwa komoya kwabonakala kuyisixazululo esisobala.
Ngakho-ke, uphahla lwamakamelo lwahlelwa kabusha lwaba yizimpinda, umthamo womoya odingekayo ubalwa futhi uqhathaniswa nokuphakama kwekamelo elitholakalayo. Ngenhlanhla, kwakukhona isikhala esanele sokwandisa ukuphakama. Umqondo wawuwukubeka ama-FFU ophahleni, futhi ukusuka lapho kuhanjiswe umoya ohlanzekile emakamelweni ahlanzekile ngezihlungi ze-HEPA ngosizo lwesistimu ye-FFU (amayunithi okuhlunga abalandeli). Umoya wokubuyisela ubuyiselwa kabusha ngosizo lwamandla adonsela phansi ngokusebenzisa imigudu yomoya emaceleni, afakwe ezindongeni, ukuze kungabikho ndawo elahlekile.
Ngokungafani ne-AHU, ama-FFU avumela umoya ukuthi ugeleze endaweni ngayinye ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zaleyo ndawo ethile.
Ngesikhathi sokuklama kabusha, sifake isipholisa-moya esifakwe kusilingi ophahleni esinamandla anele, esingashisisa futhi sipholise isikhala. Ama-FFU ahlelwe ukuze anikeze ukugeleza komoya okusesikhaleni.
Ukonga Izindleko Kuzuziwe
Ukuklama kabusha kuphumele ekongeni okukhulu njengoba idizayini entsha ivumele ukukhishwa kwezinto ezimbalwa ezibizayo ezifana nalezi
·AHU;
·Gcwalisa isistimu yamapayipi enezici zokulawula;
·Amavalvu ahamba ngemoto.
Umklamo omusha uqukethe uhlelo olulula kakhulu olungagcini nje ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokutshala izimali, kodwa futhi luholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza kunohlelo lwe-AHU.
Ngokuphambene nomklamo wasekuqaleni, isistimu eklanywe kabusha ilingana nesabelomali somtshali-zimali, ngakho senze inkontileka yephrojekthi.
Isiphetho
Uma kubhekwa imiphumela ezuziwe, kungashiwo ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngezinhlelo ze-FFU ezihambisana ne-ISO14644 noma izindinganiso ze-GMP kungaholela ekwehlisweni kwezindleko ezinkulu. Inzuzo yezindleko ingafinyelelwa mayelana kokubili utshalomali kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Uhlelo lwe-FFU lungabuye lulawuleke kalula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, igumbi elihlanzekile lingabekwa endaweni yokuphumula phakathi nezikhathi zokuphuma.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2023