Isandulelo
Lapho inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-chip idlula ku-3nm, imijovo ye-mRNA ingena emindenini eyizinkulungwane, futhi amathuluzi okunemba ezindaweni zokucwaninga awasabekezeleli nhlobo uthuli - amagumbi okuhlanza awaseyona "igama lobuchwepheshe" emikhakheni eniche, kodwa "itshe legumbi elingabonakali" elisekela ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nomkhakha wezempilo nokuphila. Namuhla, ake sihlukanise izitayela ezinhlanu ezishisayo ekwakhiweni kwamagumbi okuhlanza bese sibona ukuthi la makhodi amasha afihliwe "ezindaweni ezingenalo uthuli" angalibumba kanjani kabusha ikusasa lomkhakha.
Izitayela ezinhlanu ezishisayo zivula iphasiwedi yokuthuthukisa izimboni
1. Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kanye nokuncintisana okunembile kusukela kokujwayelekile kuya kokuphelele. Eshabhu le-semiconductor, inhlayiya yothuli oluyi-0.1 μ m (cishe u-1/500 wobubanzi bezinwele zomuntu) ingaholela ekuqhekekeni kwama-chip. Amakamelo okuhlanza anezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe ezingaphansi kuka-7nm aphula umkhawulo wemboni ngezindinganiso ze-ISO 3 (≥ 0.1μ m izinhlayiya ≤1000 ngemitha eyi-cubic) - okulingana nokuvumela ukuthi kungabi ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya ezintathu zothuli endaweni enobukhulu benkundla yebhola. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha nge-biomedicine, "ukuhlanzeka" kuqoshwe ku-DNA: amashabhu okukhiqiza imijovo kudingeka adlule isitifiketi se-EU GMP, futhi izinhlelo zabo zokuhlunga umoya zingavimba amabhaktheriya angu-99.99%. Ngisho nezingubo zokuvikela zabasebenzi kumele zihlanzwe kathathu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "akukho mkhondo wabantu abadlulayo kanye nokungabi namagciwane kwezinto ezidlulayo".
2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Modular: Ukwakha amabhlogo okwakha afana negumbi lokuhlanza, okwathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ukuqeda esikhathini esidlule, manje kungalethwa ezinyangeni ezintathu? Ubuchwepheshe be-Modular bubhala kabusha imithetho:
(1). Udonga, iyunithi yokupholisa umoya, indawo yokukhipha umoya kanye nezinye izingxenye zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili efektri futhi zingafakwa "eplakini bese zidlala" endaweni; (2). Indawo yokusebenzela yokugoma iphindwe kabili amandla ayo okukhiqiza phakathi nenyanga eyodwa ngokwandiswa kwemodyuli; (3). Umklamo osuswayo unciphisa izindleko zokuhlelwa kabusha kwesikhala ngo-60% futhi uvumelana kalula nokuthuthukiswa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza.
3. Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile: inqaba yedijithali evikelwe izinzwa ezingaphezu kuka-30000
Lapho amakamelo okuhlanza endabuko esathembele ekuhlolweni ngesandla, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili akhe "inethiwekhi ye-neural ye-Intanethi Yezinto": (1) Inzwa yokushisa nomswakama ilawula ukuguquguquka ngaphakathi kuka-± 0.1 ℃/± 1% RH, okuzinzile kakhulu kunezikhulisi zebanga lelebhu; (2). Ikhawunta yezinhlayiya ilayisha idatha njalo ngemizuzwana engama-30, futhi uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, uhlelo luxwayisa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi luxhumane nohlelo lomoya omusha; (3). I-TSMC Plant 18 ibikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini ngama-algorithms e-AI, inciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngo-70%.
4. Okuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi: ukuguquka kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu kuya ekukhishweni okungekho mkhawulo.
Amagumbi okuhlanza ayesetshenziswa kakhulu ugesi (ngezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezibalelwa ku-60%), kodwa manje asethuthukile ngobuchwepheshe: (1) I-magnetic levitation chiller inamandla okusebenzisa kahle ugesi ngo-40% kunemishini yendabuko, futhi ugesi osindiswa yifektri ye-semiconductor ngonyaka owodwa ungahlinzeka ngemindeni engu-3000; (2). Ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisa ukushisa ngamapayipi okushisa ashukunyiswayo amagnetic bungasebenzisa kabusha ukushisa okungcolile kokukhipha umoya futhi bunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okushisa ngo-50% ebusika; (3). Izinga lokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi angcolile avela ezimbonini zemithi ye-biopharmaceutical ngemva kokwelashwa lifinyelela ku-85%, okulingana nokonga amathani angu-2000 amanzi ompompi ngosuku.
5. Ubuciko Obukhethekile: Imininingwane yokuklama ephikisana nomqondo ojwayelekile
Udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho wegesi ohlanzekile kakhulu luye lwapholishwa nge-electrolytic, olune-Ra<0.13 μ m ebukhali, olubushelelezi kunobuso besibuko, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwegesi okungu-99.9999%; 'I-negative pressure maze' elabhorethri yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhamba komoya kugeleza njalo kusuka endaweni ehlanzekile kuya endaweni engcolile, okuvimbela ukuvuza kwegciwane.
Amagumbi okuhlanza awagcini nje ngokuphathelene "nokuhlanzeka". Kusukela ekusekeleni ukuzimela kwama-chip kuya ekuvikeleni ukuphepha kwemithi yokugoma, kusukela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuya ekusheshiseni umthamo wokukhiqiza, yonke intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emagumbini okuhlanza yakha izindonga nezisekelo zokukhiqiza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokungena okujulile kwe-AI kanye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi, le 'mpi engabonakali' izovula amathuba engeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2025