Igumbi lokuhlanza ukudla lihlose kakhulu izinkampani zokudla. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kuqiniswa izindinganiso zokudla zikazwelonke, kodwa nabantu baya ngokuya benaka ukuphepha kokudla. Ngenxa yalokho, imihlangano yokucubungula nokukhiqiza evamile kanye nemihlangano yokusebenzela engeyona eyesayensi nengenangqondo iyaphenywa futhi iyajeziswa. Izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zilwela ukufeza ukungabi namagciwane, izimo ezingenalo uthuli, kanye namazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka emihlanganweni yazo yokukhiqiza, yangaphakathi, kanye neyangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nesidingo segumbi lokuhlanza ezinkampanini zokudla?
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo egumbini lokuhlanza ukudla
(1). Izindawo zezinto zokusetshenziswa akufanele zibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile efanayo nezindawo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo oqediwe.
(2). Amalabhorethri okuhlola kufanele abekwe ngokwehlukana, futhi amapayipi awo okukhipha umoya kanye nawokukhipha amanzi kumele aphathwe kahle. Uma kudingeka izidingo zokuhlanzeka komoya kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlola umkhiqizo, kufanele kufakwe ibhentshi elihlanzekile.
(3). Igumbi elihlanzekile emafektri okudla livame ukuhlukaniswa ngezindawo ezintathu: indawo yokusebenza evamile, indawo yokusebenza okungathi iyasebenza, kanye nendawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile.
(4). Ngaphakathi komugqa wokukhiqiza, beka indawo nendawo ehambisana nobukhulu bendawo yokukhiqiza njengendawo yokugcina yesikhashana yezinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo, imikhiqizo elinde ukuhlolwa, kanye nemikhiqizo esiqediwe. Ukungcola okuxubile, ukuxubana, kanye nokungcola kumele kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile.
(5). Izinqubo ezidinga ukuhlolwa kokungabi namagciwane kodwa ezingakwazi ukwenza ukubulala amagciwane kokugcina, kanye nezinqubo ezingenza ukubulala amagciwane kokugcina kodwa ezidinga izimiso zokusebenza kwe-aseptic ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, kufanele zenziwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile.
2. Izidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka
Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwegumbi lokuhlanza ukudla ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa njengesigaba 1,000 kuya kwesigaba 100,000. Nakuba isigaba 10,000 kanye nesigaba 100,000 zivame kakhulu, okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe uhlobo lokudla okukhiqizwayo.
Izinzuzo zokuhlanza igumbi lokudla
(1). Igumbi lokuhlanza ukudla lingathuthukisa inhlanzeko yemvelo kanye nokuphepha kokudla.
(2). Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamakhemikhali kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha ekukhiqizweni kokudla, izehlakalo ezintsha zokuphepha kokudla ziyaqhubeka zivela, futhi indawo yokuhlanza ukudla inganciphisa ukukhathazeka kwabathengi mayelana nokuhlanzeka kokudla kanye nokuphepha.
(3). Kuqinisekisa futhi kugcina ukuhlanzeka. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlunga, ngaphezu kwezihlungi eziyinhloko nezesibili, ukuhlunga kwe-hepa kwenziwa futhi ukuze kubulawe amagciwane aphilayo emoyeni, kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka komoya ngaphakathi kweshabhu.
(4). Ihlinzeka ngokuvikela ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokugcinwa komswakama.
(5). Ukulawulwa kokungcola kwabasebenzi okuhlukile kuhlanganisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ahlanzekile nangcolile okuhlukene, kanye nabasebenzi nezinto ezihlukaniswe ngemigudu enikezelwe ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa okuphambene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeza ngomoya kwenziwa ukuze kususwe ukungcola okunamathiselwe kubasebenzi nezinto, okukuvimbela ukungena endaweni ehlanzekile futhi kuthinte ukuhlanzeka kwephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile.
Ngamafuphi: Kumaphrojekthi egumbi lokuhlanza ukudla, into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe ukukhetha izinga lokwakha i-workshop. Ubunjiniyela begumbi lokuhlanza buyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Ukwakha noma ukuthuthukisa igumbi elihlanzekile elinjalo kubalulekile ekuphepheni kokudla kanye nokusimama kwesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-25-2025