Igumbi elihlanzekile lokudla libhekiswe ikakhulukazi izinkampani zokudla. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kulandelwa izindinganiso zokudla zikazwelonke, kodwa abantu baya ngokuya benaka ukuphepha kokudla. Ngakho-ke, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezijwayelekile zokucutshungulwa kanye nokukhiqiza kanye nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezingahlangene nesayensi nezingenangqondo ziyaphenywa futhi ziyajeziswa. Izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zilwela ukuzuza ubunyumba, izimo ezingenalo uthuli, kanye namazinga aphezulu enhlanzeko ekukhiqizeni kwazo, ezindlini, nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nesidingo segumbi elihlanzekile lezinkampani zokudla?
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo ekamelweni elihlanzekile lokudla
(1). Izindawo zempahla eluhlaza akufanele zibe endaweni ehlanzekile efanayo nezindawo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo osuphelile.
(2). Amalabhorethri okuhlola kufanele abekwe ngokuhlukana, futhi amapayipi awo wokukhipha imfucumfucu nawokukhipha amanzi kufanele alawulwe ngendlela efanele. Uma izidingo zokuhlanzeka komoya zidingeka kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlola umkhiqizo, kufanele kufakwe ibhentshi elihlanzekile.
(3). Igumbi elihlanzekile ezimbonini zokudla ngokuvamile lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: indawo yokusebenza evamile, indawo yokusebenzela, kanye nendawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile.
(4). Ngaphakathi komugqa wokukhiqiza, yabela indawo nesikhala esilingana nobukhulu bendawo yokukhiqiza njengendawo yokugcina yesikhashana yezinto ezingavuthiwe, imikhiqizo ephakathi nendawo, imikhiqizo elinde ukuhlolwa, kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Ukungcola okuphambanayo, ukuxubana, nokungcoliswa kufanele kugwenywe ngokuqinile.
(5). Izinqubo ezidinga ukuhlolwa kobunyumba kodwa ezingakwazi ukwenza ukuvala inzalo kokugcina, kanye nezinqubo ezingenza ukuvala inzalo kokugcina kodwa ezidinga imigomo yokusebenza kwe-aseptic yangemva kokuvala inzalo, kufanele zenziwe ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile.
2. Izidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka
Amazinga okuhlanzeka kwegumbi lokudla ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa njengekilasi 1,000 kuya ku-100,000. Nakuba ikilasi 10,000 kanye nekilasi 100,000 zivamile, okucatshangelwayo okuyinhloko uhlobo lokudla okukhiqizwayo.
Izinzuzo zokudla igumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Igumbi elihlanzekile lokudla lingathuthukisa inhlanzeko yemvelo nokuphepha kokudla.
(2). Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamakhemikhali nobuchwepheshe obusha ekukhiqizeni ukudla, izigameko ezintsha zokuphepha kokudla zihlale zivela, futhi igumbi elihlanzekile lokudla linganciphisa ukukhathazeka kwabathengi mayelana nenhlanzeko yokudla nokuphepha.
(3). Iqinisekisa futhi igcine inhlanzeko. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlunga, ngaphezu kwezihlungi eziyisisekelo nesesibili, ukuhlunga kwe-hepa kwenziwa futhi ukuze kubulawe amagciwane aphilayo emoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela.
(4). Inikeza ukufakwa kwe-thermal okuhle kakhulu nokugcinwa komswakama.
(5). Izici zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwabasebenzi ezihlukene zihlukanisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ahlanzekile nangcolile, nabasebenzi kanye nezinto ezihlukaniswa ngamaphaseji anikezelwe ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushawa komoya kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okunamathiselwe kubasebenzi nasezintweni, kuvinjwe ukuthi zingangeni endaweni ehlanzekile futhi kube nomthelela ekuhlanzekeni kwephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile.
Kafushane: Kumaphrojekthi ahlanzekile ekamelo lokudla, ukucatshangelwa kokuqala ukukhethwa kwebanga lokwakha ishabhu. Ubunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile buwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ukwakha noma ukuthuthukisa igumbi elihlanzekile elinjalo kubalulekile ekuphepheni kokudla kanye nokusimama kwesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2025