Izinsiza zikagesi ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko zamakamelo ahlanzekile futhi ziyizikhungo zikagesi ezibalulekile zomphakathi ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile nokuphepha kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile awumkhiqizo wokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha, nemikhiqizo emisha ihlala ivela, futhi ukunemba komkhiqizo kuyanda usuku nosuku, okubeka phambili izidingo eziqinile ngokwengeziwe zokuhlanzeka komoya. Njengamanje, amagumbi ahlanzekile asetshenziswe kabanzi ekwenzeni nasekucwaningeni imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu efana ne-electronics, biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezinembayo. Ukuhlanzeka komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile kunomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo enezidingo zokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yokuhlanza kufanele kugcinwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izinga lokufaneleka lemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuhlanzeka komoya okucacisiwe lingakhuphuka ngo-10% liye ku-30%. Uma sekunqamuke ugesi, umoya osendlini uzongcoliswa maduzane, okuphazamise kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ayimizimba evalekile uma kuqhathaniswa enezimali ezinkulu kanye nezindleko zemikhiqizo ephezulu, futhi adinga ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuphephile nokuzinzile. Ukunqamuka kukagesi ezikhungweni zikagesi ezisegunjini elihlanzekile kuzodala ukuphazamiseka kokutholakala komoya, umoya ohlanzekile osegumbini awukwazi ukugcwaliswa, namagesi ayingozi ngeke akhishwe, okulimaza impilo yezisebenzi. Ngisho nokunqamuka kukagesi okwesikhashana kuzodala ukuvalwa kwesikhashana, okuzodala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Impahla kagesi enezidingo ezikhethekile zokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi ekamelweni elihlanzekile ngokuvamile ifakwe ugesi ongaphazamiseki (UPS). Okubizwa ngokuthi imishini kagesi enezidingo ezikhethekile zokunikezwa kwamandla ikakhulukazi kubhekisela kulabo abangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngisho noma zisebenzisa imodi yokusekela ugesi othomathikhi noma imodi yokuziqalisa ephuthumayo yesethi yejeneretha yedizili; lezo ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngemishini evamile yokusimamisa i-voltage kanye ne-frequency stabilizing; amasistimu okulawula isikhathi sangempela sekhompiyutha kanye nesistimu yokuqapha inethiwekhi yokuxhumana, njll. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukucisha kukagesi kwenzeke njalo kwamanye amagumbi ahlanzekile ekhaya naphesheya ngenxa yokushaya kombani kanye nokushintsha kwamandla osheshayo kumandla ayinhloko, okuholela ekulahlekeni okukhulu komnotho. Isizathu akusona ukuphela kukagesi okuyinhloko, kodwa ukuphela kwamandla okulawula. Ukukhanyisa ngogesi nakho kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Uma sibheka imvelo yenqubo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yegumbi elihlanzekile, amagumbi ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ahlanganyela emsebenzini wokubukwayo onembayo, odinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuze uthole izimo zokukhanyisa ezinhle nezizinzile, ngaphezu kokuxazulula uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezifana nefomu lokukhanyisa, umthombo wokukhanya, nokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuzinza kokunikezwa kwamandla; ngenxa yokungangeni komoya kwekamelo elihlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile alidingi ugesi kuphela. Ukuqhubeka nokuzinza kokukhanyisa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezakhiwo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kanye nokukhishwa okubushelelezi nokuphephile kwabasebenzi uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Izibani eziyisipele, izibani eziphuthumayo, kanye nezibani zokuphuma nazo kufanele zihlinzekwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.
Amakamelo esimanje ahlanzekile obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, amelelwa amakamelo ahlanzekile okukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-microelectronic, okuhlanganisa amagumbi ahlanzekile okukhiqiza izinto zikagesi, i-biomedicine, i-aerospace, imishini enembile, amakhemikhali amahle kanye neminye imikhiqizo, ayidingi nje kuphela izidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka komoya, kodwa futhi adinga amagumbi ahlanzekile anezindawo ezinkulu, izikhala ezinkulu, nezikhala ezinkulu, amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile asebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yegumbi elihlanzekile iyinkimbinkimbi futhi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ubusuku nemini. Izinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezihlanzeke kakhulu, ezinye zazo okungamagesi noma amakhemikhali avuthayo, aqhumayo nanobuthi: Amapayipi omoya omshini wokupholisa umoya wokuhlanza egumbini elihlanzekile, imigudu yokukhipha imfucumfucu yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokukhiqiza, kanye namapayipi ahlukahlukene egesi noketshezi anqamulayo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, bazodlula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamapayipi omoya asakazeka ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuqina kwekamelo elihlanzekile, ukushisa okukhiqizwayo akulula ukuhlakazeka, futhi umlilo uzosakazeka ngokushesha, okwenza umlilo uthuthuke ngokushesha. Amakamelo ahlanzekile obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ajwayele ukuhlonyiswa ngenani elikhulu lezinto ezimba eqolo nezinsimbi zokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwabantu nezinto, amaphaseji ajwayelekile ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ahlukumezayo futhi kunzima ukuwakhipha. Ngakho-ke, ukucushwa okulungile kwezindawo zokuvikela ukuphepha emakamelweni ahlanzekile kuye kwathola ukunakwa okukhulu ekwakhiweni, ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Futhi okuqukethwe ukwakhiwa okufanele abanikazi bamagumbi ahlanzekile bakunake.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo zokulawula indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile, isistimu yokuqapha ikhompuyutha esabalalisiwe noma isistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kufanele ngokuvamile isethwe ukuze ilawule imingcele ehlukahlukene yokusebenza namandla ohlelo lwesimo somoya sokuhlanza, isistimu yamandla omphakathi kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezihlanzekile. Ukusetshenziswa, njll. kuyaboniswa, kulungiswe futhi kulawulwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqinile zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wegumbi elihlanzekile endaweni yokukhiqiza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufinyelelwa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ethile enekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe kanye nenani ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla (ukonga amandla) ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imishini kagesi eyinhloko ihlanganisa: imishini yokuguqula nokusabalalisa amandla, okokusebenza okuphehla ugesi okusekelayo, ukuphakelwa kukagesi okungaphazamiseki (i-UPS), imishini yokuguquguqula kanye nemvamisa kanye nezintambo zokudlulisa nokusabalalisa amasistimu amanje aqinile; imishini yocingo, okokusebenza kokusakaza, okokusebenza kwe-alamu yokuvikela, njll. yezinhlelo zokuphepha zokuxhumana. Imishini yokuvimbela izinhlekelele, imishini yokuqapha emaphakathi, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwezintambo kanye nesistimu yokukhanyisa. Abaklami bakagesi bamagumbi ahlanzekile, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje kagesi, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokulawula ubunjiniyela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha okuhlakaniphile kwekhompiyutha, abakwazi ukunikeza amandla aqhubekayo futhi anokwethenjelwa emakamelweni ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi badale amathuba okukhiqiza, umyalo, ukuthumela nokuqapha amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Ama-fasteners amahle ayadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza eyisizayo ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ukuvimbela izinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene ukuba zenzeke futhi kwakhiwe indawo enhle yokukhiqiza nendawo yokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2023