Izikhungo zikagesi yizinto eziphambili zamakamelo ahlanzekile futhi zibalulekile ezikhungweni zamandla kahulumeni ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile nokuphepha kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile angumkhiqizo wokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinqubo ezintsha, kanye nemikhiqizo emisha ihlala ivela, futhi ukunemba komkhiqizo kuyanda usuku nosuku, okubeka phambili izidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka komoya. Njengamanje, amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswe kabanzi ekwenziweni nasekucwaningweni kwemikhiqizo ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe efana ne-elekthronikhi, i-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqiza insimbi yokunemba. Ukuhlanzeka komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile kunomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo enezidingo zokuhlanzwa. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokuhlanza umoya wokuhlanza kufanele kugcinwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izinga lemikhiqizo lemikhiqizo elikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuhlanzeka komoya lingaba ngu-10% kuya ku-30%. Uma sekukhona ukuphuma kwamandla, umoya wangaphakathi maduze uzongcoliswa, uthinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile yimizimba ebekwe uphawu okuvalwe ngokulinganiswa kwezimali ezinkulu kanye nezindleko zomkhiqizo ophakeme, futhi adinga ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuphephile futhi okuzinzile. Ukuphuma kwamandla ezikhungweni zikagesi egumbini elihlanzekile kuzodala ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa komoya, umoya omusha egumbini awunakugcwaliswa, futhi amagesi ayingozi angeke akhishwe, okulimaza impilo yabasebenzi. Ngisho nokuphuma kwamandla okufushane kuzokwenza ukuvalwa kwesikhashana, okuzodala ukulahleka komnotho okukhulu. Izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla egumbini elihlanzekile zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki (phezulu). Okubizwa ngokuthi yimishini kagesi enezidingo ezikhethekile zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ikakhulukazi kubhekisele kulabo abangakwazi ukufeza izidingo noma basebenzisa imodi yokuxhasa nge-backup yokusekelayo ye-Disel Generup; lezo ezingeke zihlangabezane nezidingo ezinokuqina kwamandla okuqina kanye nokuqina kokuqina; Izinhlelo zokulawula zesikhathi sangempela zekhompyutha kanye nenethiwekhi yokuhlola inethiwekhi, njll. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-Power aphelelwe amakamelo ahlanzekile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokushintshana kwamandla okuthe xaxa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu komnotho. Isizathu akuwona ukuphuma kwamandla amakhulu, kepha ukuphelelwa kwamandla okulawula. Ukukhanyisa ngogesi nakho kubalulekile emklamweni wegumbi elihlanzekile. Umaqondana nohlobo lwenqubo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo yegumbi elihlanzekile, amakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ahlanganyele emsebenzini obonakalayo obonakalayo, odinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokukhanyisa okuphezulu. Ukuze uthole izimo ezinhle zokukhanyisa nezinzile, ngaphezu kokuxazulula uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezinjengefomu lokukhanyisa, umthombo wokukhanya, nokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwamandla; Ngenxa yomoya we-airty yegumbi elihlanzekile, igumbi elihlanzekile alidingi kuphela ugesi. Ukuqhubeka nokuqina kokukhanya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezindawo ezihlanzekile zegumbi kanye nokuphuma kwabantu ababushelelezi nokuphephile kwabasebenzi uma kwenzeka kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ukukhanyisa Isipele, Ukukhanyisa Okuphuthumayo, Ukukhanyisa Ukuphuma Kwabafudumele kumele futhi kuhlinzekwe ngokuya ngemigomo.
Amakamelo wesimanje ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, amelwe ngamakamelo ahlanzekile ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-microelectronic, kufaka phakathi amakamelo ahlanzekile ukukhiqizwa kwe-elekthronikhi, i-biomedicine, amakhemishini anembile, amakhemikhali amahle, akudingeki kuphela izidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka komoya, kodwa Futhi dinga amakamelo ahlanzekile anezindawo ezinkulu, izikhala ezinkulu, kanye nezikhala ezinkulu, amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile amukela izakhiwo zensimbi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo yegumbi elihlanzekile iyinkimbinkimbi futhi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ubusuku nemini. Izinqubo eziningi zomkhiqizo zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokuhlanzeka eziphezulu, ezinye zazo ezingezinto ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo kanye namakhemikhali anobuthi noma amakhethini emoyeni ohlelweni lokuhlanzeka komoya egumbini elihlanzekile, ama-ducts aphelayo Kwemishini yokukhiqiza, kanye namapayipi ahlukahlukene kanye namapayipi awuketshezi aqhekekile. Lapho kwenzeka umlilo, azodlula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-air ducts asabalale ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokuqina kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukushisa okukhiqizwayo akulula ukuqeda, futhi umlilo uzosakazeka ngokushesha, okwenza umlilo uthuthuke ngokushesha. Amakamelo ahlanzekile e-High-Tech avame ukuhlonyiswa ngenani elikhulu lemishini ebizayo yokunemba nezinsimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwabantu nezinto, izindima ezijwayelekile ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ziyingozi futhi kunzima ukuphuma. Ngakho-ke, ukucushwa okulungile kwezindawo zokuvikela ukuphepha emakamelweni ahlanzekile kuye kwanda kakhulu ekwakhiweni okuhle, kwakhiwa kanye nokusebenza kwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Futhi kungokuqukethwe kokwakha okuthi abanikazi bamakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele banake.
Ukuze uqinisekise izidingo zokulawulwa kwemvelo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile egumbini elihlanzekile, uhlelo lokuqapha lwekhompyutha olusatshalaliswa noma uhlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kufanele lubekwe ukulawula amapharamitha ahlukahlukene okusebenza, uhlelo lwamandla okuhlanza umoya, uhlelo lwamandla omphakathi kanye nokwehlukahlukana Izinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kokuhlanza okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa, njll. ukonga) ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imishini kagesi esemqoka ifaka phakathi: Izinguquko zamandla kanye nemishini yokusabalalisa, imishini yokuphehla isipele, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki (phezulu), imishini yokuhambisa kanye nokuhambisa imishini yokuhambisa ngezinhlelo eziqinile zamanje; Imishini yocingo, imishini yokusakaza, imishini ye-alamu yokuphepha, njll. Okwezinhlelo zokuphepha zokuxhumana. Imishini yokuvimbela inhlekelele, imishini yokuqapha ephakathi, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-wiring kanye nohlelo lokukhanyisa. Abaqambi bakagesi bamakamelo ahlanzekile, ngokufaka ubuchwepheshe banamuhla kagesi, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokulawula ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola i-computer, akunakuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuqhubeka nokungathembekile kwamakamelo ahlanzekile, kepha futhi kwakha nokuqapha kokuhlanzeka okuzenzakalelayo amakamelo. Ama-fasteners amahle adingekayo ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ezayo egumbini elihlanzekile, kuvimbela izinhlekelele ezahlukahlukene ukuthi zingaveli futhi zidale ukukhiqizwa okuhle kanye nemvelo yokusebenza.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-30-2023