Isistimu/idivayisi yokulawula ezenzakalelayo ephelele uma kuqhathaniswa kufanele ifakwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile, okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwegumbi elihlanzekile futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusebenza nokuphatha, kodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokwakha kudinga ukwanda.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zihlanganisa ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, umehluko wengcindezi, igesi ehlanzekile namanzi ahlanzekile, ukuhlanzeka kwegesi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile, nezinye izidingo kanye nemingcele yezobuchwepheshe zihlukile futhi isikali nendawo yokuhlanza. amakamelo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene nawo ahluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wesistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo/idivayisi kufanele unqunywe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi kufanele yakhelwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha nokulawula izinhlelo. Igumbi elihlanzekile lakhiwe njengohlelo lokulawula nokuqapha ikhompuyutha.
Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokulawula nokuqapha lwegumbi lesimanje elihlanzekile lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elimelwe igumbi elihlanzekile le-microelectronics liwuhlelo olubanzi oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bukagesi, izinsimbi ezizenzakalelayo, ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ngendlela efanele nangendlela efanele, Uhlelo lungahlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zokulawula nokugadwa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimfuneko eziqinile zegumbi elihlanzekile lika-elekthronikhi ekulawuleni indawo yokukhiqiza, amasistimu okulawula ohlelo lwamandla omphakathi, uhlelo lokupholisa umoya lokuhlanza, njll. kufanele kuqala lube nokwethembeka okuphezulu.
Okwesibili, kumishini yokulawula ehlukene kanye nezinsimbi, kudingeka ukuthi kuvuleke ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuqaphela ukulawulwa kwenethiwekhi yaso sonke isitshalo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi buthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ukuklanywa kwesistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo yegumbi elihlanzekile lika-elekthronikhi kufanele kube nezimo futhi kunwetshwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinguquko ezidingweni zokulawula. Uhlaka lwenethiwekhi esabalalisiwe lunokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwabantu namakhompiyutha, angabona kangcono ukutholwa, ukuqapha nokulawula indawo yokukhiqiza namandla ahlukahlukene amathuluzi omphakathi, futhi angasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni ukulawulwa kwegumbi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Lapho izidingo zenkomba yepharamitha yegumbi elihlanzekile zingaqinile kakhulu, izinsimbi ezivamile zingasetshenziselwa ukulawula. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, ukunemba kokulawula kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza, futhi kungakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, futhi kungabona ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2023