Kufanele kufakwe uhlelo/idivayisi yokulawula ezenzakalelayo ephelele ekamelweni elihlanzekile, okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kwegumbi elihlanzekile nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusebenza nokuphatha, kodwa utshalomali lokwakha ludinga ukwanda.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zegumbi elihlanzekile zifaka phakathi ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, umehluko wokucindezela, igesi elihlanzekile kakhulu namanzi ahlanzekile, ubumsulwa begesi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nezinye izidingo kanye nemingcele yobuchwepheshe zihlukile kanti ubukhulu nendawo yamakamelo ahlanzekile ezimbonini ezahlukene nakho kuhlukile kakhulu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wohlelo/idivayisi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kufanele unqunywe ngokwezimo ezithile zephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi kufanele yakhelwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula. Igumbi elihlanzekile laklanywa njengohlelo lokulawula nokuqapha lwekhompyutha olusatshalaliswa.
Uhlelo lokulawula nokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo lwegumbi lokuhlanza lesimanje elisezingeni eliphezulu elimelwe igumbi lokuhlanza le-microelectronics luyisistimu ephelele ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kagesi, izinsimbi ezizenzakalelayo, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ngendlela efanele nangokufanele, uhlelo lungahlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula nokuqapha ezidingekayo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izidingo eziqinile zegumbi lokuhlanza le-elekthronikhi elilawulwa indawo yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokulawula zesistimu yamandla omphakathi, uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya, njll. kufanele kuqala zibe nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Okwesibili, ngemishini yokulawula ehlukene kanye namathuluzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ivuleke ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuqaphela ukulawulwa kwenethiwekhi yesitshalo sonke. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi buthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ukwakheka kohlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo lwegumbi elihlanzekile le-elekthronikhi kufanele kube nokuguquguquka futhi kunwetshwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinguquko ezidingweni zokulawula. Isakhiwo senethiwekhi esatshalaliswe sine-interface enhle yokusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyutha, engabona kangcono ukutholwa, ukuqapha kanye nokulawulwa kwendawo yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yomphakathi ehlukahlukene yamandla, futhi ingasetshenziswa ekulawulweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Lapho izidingo zenkomba yepharamitha yegumbi elihlanzekile zingaqinile kakhulu, amathuluzi avamile angasetshenziswa futhi ukulawula. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo, ukunemba kokulawula kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza, futhi kungafeza ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekile, futhi kungafeza ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2023