Kwezinye izitshalo zezimboni, njenge-biopharmaceuticals, imboni yokudla, njll., isicelo kanye nomklamo wezibani ze-ultraviolet kuyadingeka. Emklamo wokukhanyisa wekamelo elihlanzekile, isici esisodwa esingenakunakwa ukuthi kufanele ucabangele ukusetha izibani ze-ultraviolet. Ukwenziwa inzalo kwe-Ultraviolet ukuvala inzalo ebusweni. Ayithuli, ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinayo insalela phakathi nenqubo yokuvala inzalo. Iyonga, iyavumelana nezimo futhi ifanelekile, ngakho inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ingasetshenziswa emakamelweni angenayo inyumba, amagumbi ezilwane kanye namalabhorethri adinga ukuvalwa inzalo kuma-workshops okupakisha embonini yezemithi, kanye nasezindaweni zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokupakisha nokugcwalisa embonini yokudla; Mayelana nezici zezokwelapha nempilo, ingasetshenziswa emakamelweni okuhlinza, amawodi akhethekile nezinye izikhathi. Kunganqunywa ngokuya ngezidingo zomnikazi ukuthi kufakwe amalambu e-ultraviolet .
1. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezinjengokuvalwa kokushisa, ukuvalwa kwe-ozone, ukuvala inzalo ngemisebe, nokuvalwa kwamakhemikhali, ukuvalwa kwe-ultraviolet kunezinzuzo zako siqu:
a. Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet iyasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zebhaktheriya futhi iyisilinganiso sokuvala inzalo esibanzi.
b. Cishe ayinawo umthelela entweni yokuvala inzalo (into okumele ifakwe imisebe).
c. Ingahlanzwa inzalo ngokuqhubekayo futhi ingavalwa inzalo phambi kwabasebenzi.
d. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini ephansi, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
2. Umphumela we-bactericidal wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet:
Amagciwane awuhlobo lwama-microorganisms. Ama-microorganisms aqukethe ama-nucleic acid. Ngemva kokumunca amandla emisebe emisebe ye-ultraviolet, ama-nucleic acid azodala umonakalo we-photochemical, ngaleyo ndlela abulale ama-microorganisms. Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet igagasi elingabonakali likagesi elinobude beza obufushane kunokukhanya kwe-violet ebonakalayo, enobubanzi be-wavelength obungu-136~390nm. Phakathi kwazo, imisebe ye-ultraviolet enobude begagasi obungu-253.7nm inamandla okubulala amagciwane. Amalambu e-Germicidal asekelwe kulokhu futhi akhiqiza imisebe ye-ultraviolet engu-253.7nm. Ubukhulu bokumunca ubude begagasi be-nucleic acid bungama-250 ~ 260nm, ngakho-ke amalambu e-ultraviolet germicidal anomphumela othile wokubulala amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, amandla okungena emisebe ye-ultraviolet ezintweni eziningi abuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi angasetshenziswa kuphela ukuvala inzalo ebusweni bezinto, futhi ayinawo umthelela wokubulala amagciwane ezingxenyeni ezingavezwanga. Ukwenziwa inzalo kwezitsha nezinye izinto, zonke izingxenye zezingxenye ezingenhla, ezingezansi, kwesokunxele, nekwesokudla kumele zifakwe imisebe, futhi umphumela wokuvala inzalo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet awukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke inzalo kufanele yenziwe njalo ngokulandela imiyalelo. isimo esiqondile.
3. Amandla akhazimulayo kanye nomphumela wokuvala inzalo:
Amandla okukhipha imisebe ayahlukahluka ngezinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya nezinye izici zendawo esetshenziswa kuyo. Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphansi, amandla okukhipha nawo aphansi. Njengoba umswakama ukhula, umphumela wawo wokuvala inzalo nawo uzokwehla. Amalambu e-UV ngokuvamile aklanywa ngokusekelwe kumswakama ohlobene eduze no-60%. Uma umswakama wasendlini ukhuphuka, inani lokushiswa kwemisebe kufanele likhuphuke ngokufanele ngoba umphumela wokuvala inzalo uyehla. Isibonelo, lapho umswakama ungama-70%, 80%, kanye no-90%, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ofanayo wokuvala inzalo, inani lemisebe lidinga ukunyuswa ngo-50%, 80%, no-90% ngokulandelana. Isivinini somoya siphinde sithinte umthamo wokukhiphayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umphumela we-bactericidal wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet uhluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zebhaktheriya, inani lemisebe ye-ultraviolet kufanele lihluke ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zebhaktheriya. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebe esetshenziswa ukubulala isikhunta inkulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-40 kuya kwezingu-50 kunaleyo esetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma kucatshangelwa umphumela wokuvala inzalo wamalambu e-ultraviolet germicidal, umthelela wobude bokufaka awanakuzitshwa. Amandla okubulala amagciwane ezibani ze-ultraviolet ayabola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amandla okukhipha angu-100b athathwa njengamandla alinganisiwe, futhi isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesibani se-ultraviolet kuya ku-70% wamandla alinganisiwe sithathwa njengempilo evamile. Uma isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesibani se-ultraviolet sidlula impilo evamile, umphumela olindelekile awukwazi ukutholakala futhi kufanele ushintshwe ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso sokuphila kwezibani ze-ultraviolet zasekhaya singama-2000h. Umthelela wokubulala inzalo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet unqunywa inani layo lemisebe (inani lemisebe yezibani ze-ultraviolet germicidal lingabuye libizwe ngenani lomugqa wokuvala inzalo), futhi inani lemisebe lihlala lilingana namandla emisebe aphindwe isikhathi semisebe, ngakho-ke kufanele. ukwanda kwe-radiation effect, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukushuba kwemisebe noma ukunweba isikhathi semisebe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2023