Kwezinye izitshalo zezimboni, njenge-biopharmaceuticals, imboni yokudla, njll. Ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, isici esisodwa esingenakunakwa ukuthi ukucabanga ukuthi ubheka amalambu we-ultraviolet. I-Ultraviolet inzalo ingaphezulu kwenzalo. Kuthule, okungelona ubuthi futhi akunazinsalela ngesikhathi senqubo yokubulala inzalo. Kungokomnotho, kuvumelana nezimo futhi kube lula, ngakho-ngakho-ke kunezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ingasetshenziswa emakamelweni oyinyumba, amakamelo ezilwane nasezireshini zokucwaninga ezidinga ukugcwala amaphakethe embonini yezemithi embonini yezemithi, nasekupakisheni nasekugcwaliseni korkshop embonini yokudla; Mayelana nezici zezokwelapha nezempilo, ingasetshenziswa emakamelweni okusebenza, amawadi akhethekile nakwezinye izikhathi. Ingazimisela ngokuya ngezidingo zomnikazi ukuthi zifaka izibani ze-ultraviolet.
1. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezifana nokushisa kokushisa, inzalo ye-ozone, inzalo yemisebe, kanye nokufakwa kwenzalo yamakhemikhali, inzalo ye-ultraviolet inezinzuzo zayo:
a. Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet iyasebenza kuyo yonke izinhlobo ze-bacterial futhi iyindlela yokufaka inzalo ebanzi.
b. Cishe akunamphumela entweni yokubulala inzalo (into okufanele ifunelwe).
c. Ingafakwa inzalo ngokuqhubekayo futhi ingasebenza inzalo phambi kwabasebenzi.
d. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
2. Umphumela we-bactericidal wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet:
Amagciwane aluhlobo lwama-microorganisms. Ama-microorganisms aqukethe ama-nucleic acid. Ngemuva kokuthola amandla emisebe ye-Ultraviolet irradiation, ama-nucleic acid azodala ukulimala kwe-photochemical, ngaleyo ndlela abulale ama-microorganisms. I-Ultraviolet Light iyigagasi elingenama-elektromagnetic ane-wavelength emfushane kunokukhanya okubonakalayo kwe-violet, ngobubanzi be-wavelength ka-136 ~ 390nm. Phakathi kwazo, imisebe ye-ultraviolet ene-wavelength ka-253.7nm inama-bactericidal. Izibani zama-Germicidal zisuselwa kulokhu futhi zikhiqize imisebe ye-ultraviolet ye-253.7NM. I-radiation radiation yokutholwa kwe-wavelength yama-nucleic acid angama-250 ~ 260nm, ngakho-ke izibani ze-ultraviolet zinomphumela othile we-bactericidal. Kodwa-ke, amandla angenayo emisebe ye-ultraviolet ezintweni eziningi abuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi angasetshenziswa kuphela ukuhlukunyezwa ingaphezulu kwezinto, futhi ayinawo umphumela wokuhlanza izindlu ezingxenyeni ezingavezwanga. Ukuze inzalo yezitsha nezinye izinto, zonke izingxenye zezingxenye ezingenhla, eziphansi, zesobunxele, futhi umphumela wokuhlukumeza imisebe ye-ultraviolet ayikwazi ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke inzalo kufanele yenziwe njalo ngokuya nge isimo esithile.
3. Amandla akhanyayo kanye nokusebenza kwe-inzalo:
Amandla okukhishwa kwemisebe ayahlukahluka ngokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya nezinye izinto zemvelo ezisetshenziswa kuzo. Lapho izinga lokushisa elizwakalayo liphansi, amandla okuphuma nawo aphansi. Njengoba umswakama ukhula, umphumela wayo wokufaka inzalo uzokwehla futhi. Izibani ze-UV zivame ukuklanywa ngokusekelwe kumswakama ohlobene eduze kwa-60%. Lapho umswakama engaphakathi ekhuphuka, inani le-irradiation kufanele futhi lenyuke ngokufanele ngoba umphumela wokufaka inzalo uyancipha. Isibonelo, lapho umswakama uneminyaka engama-70%, ama-80%, nama-90%, ukuze kufinyelelwe umphumela ofanayo wokufaka inzalo, inani lemisebe lidinga ukukhungelwa ngo-50%, 80%, no-90% ngokulandelana. Ijubane lomoya libuye lithinta umthamo wokuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umphumela we-bactecidal wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet uyahlukahluka nge-bacterial izinhlobo, inani le-ultraviolet irradiation kufanele lihluka ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane. Isibonelo, inani le-irradiation elisetshenziselwa ukubulala isikhunta lingama-40 kuye kwezingama-50 ngaphezulu kunalokho elalisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, lapho ucubungula umphumela wokufaka inzalo wamalambu we-ultraviolet ama-gericidal amalambu, umthelela wokuphakama kokufaka awunakunakwa. Amandla okuhlanza amalambu we-ultraviolet abopha isikhathi. Amandla okukhipha we-100b athathwe njengamandla alinganiselwe, kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesibani se-ultraviolet kuya kuma-70% amandla alinganiselwe athathwa njengempilo ephakathi. Lapho isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesibani se-ultraviolet sidlula impilo ephakathi, umphumela okulindelekile awunakutholwa futhi kufanele ungene esikhundleni ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokuvamile, impilo ephakathi yezibani zasekhaya ezifuywayo i-ultraviolet lambu lingu-2000h. Umphumela wokuhlanzisisa we-Ultraviolet Rays unqunywa ngenani lawo lemisebe (inani lemisebe lamalambu e-ultraviolet abizwa nge-inzalo umugqa we-inzalo), futhi inani lemisebe lihlala lilingana nesikhathi sokuqina kwemisebe, ngakho-ke kumele Yiba nomphumela wemisebe yemisebe, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukuqina kwemisebe noma ukunweba isikhathi semisebe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-13-2023