Namuhla, izicelo eziningi zegumbi elihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisetshenziswa embonini ye-elekthronikhi, zinezidingo eziqinile zokushisa okungapheli kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo. Abagcini nje ngokuba nezidingo eziqinile zezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ekamelweni elihlanzekile, kodwa futhi banezidingo eziqinile zokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ezihambisanayo kufanele zithathwe ekwelapheni komoya kokuhlanzwa kwe-air-conditioning systems, njengokupholisa nokususa umswakama ehlobo (ngoba umoya wangaphandle ehlobo unokushisa okuphezulu nomswakama ophezulu), ukufudumeza nokuswakama ebusika (ngoba umoya wangaphandle ubusika bubanda futhi bomile) , umswakama ophansi wasendlini uzokhiqiza ugesi omile, obulalayo ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi). Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe zinezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zegumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli.
Ubunjiniyela bamagumbi ahlanzekile bufanelekela izinkambu ezengeziwe, ezifana nalezi: ama-semiconductors kagesi, imishini yezokwelapha, ukudla neziphuzo, izimonyo, i-biopharmaceuticals, imithi yasesibhedlela, ukukhiqizwa okunembayo, ukubumba umjovo nokumboza, ukuphrinta nokupakisha, amakhemikhali nsuku zonke, izinto ezintsha, njll. .
Kodwa-ke, ubunjiniyela bamagumbi ahlanzekile busetshenziswa emkhakheni wezogesi, ezemithi, ukudla kanye nebhayoloji. Izinhlelo zamakamelo ahlanzekile ezimbonini ezahlukene nazo zihlukile. Nokho, izinhlelo zamagumbi ahlanzekile kulezi zimboni zingasetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni. Izinhlelo zamakamelo ahlanzekile ezimbonini ze-elekthronikhi zingasetshenziswa kuma-workshops okubumba umjovo, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokukhiqiza, njll. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwemiklamo yamagumbi ahlanzekile kule mikhakha emine emikhulu.
1. Igumbi elihlanzekile ngogesi
Ukuhlanzeka kwemboni ye-elekthronikhi kunomthelela oqondile kakhulu kwikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi. Isistimu yokuhlinzeka komoya ivame ukusetshenziswa, futhi iyunithi yokuhlunga isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ungqimba lomoya ngongqimba. Izinga lokuhlanzwa kwendawo ngayinye ekamelweni elihlanzekile liyahlelwa, futhi indawo ngayinye ifinyelele izinga lokuhlanzeka elicacisiwe.
2. Igumbi elihlanzekile lezemithi
Imvamisa, ukuhlanzeka, isitifiketi se-CFU kanye ne-GMP kusetshenziswa njengamazinga. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi futhi akukho ukungcoliswa okuphambanayo. Ngemva kokuba iphrojekthi isifanelekile, i-Food and Drug Administration izoqhuba ukuqapha kwezempilo kanye nokwamukela okumile ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa.
3. Igumbi elihlanzekile lokudla
Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ukudla, ukukhiqizwa kwempahla yokupakisha ukudla, njll. Ama-microorganisms angatholakala yonke indawo emoyeni. Ukudla okunjengobisi namakhekhe kungawohloka kalula. Ama-workshops okudla aseptic asebenzisa imishini yasekamelweni ehlanzekile ukugcina ukudla emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi kufakwe amagciwane emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ama-microorganisms emoyeni ayaqedwa, okuvumela umsoco kanye nokunambitheka kokudla ukuthi kugcinwe.
4. Igumbi elihlanzekile elabhorethri yezinto eziphilayo
Le phrojekthi idinga ukwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele kanye namazinga akhiwe izwe lethu. Amasudi okuhlukanisa aphephile kanye nezinhlelo ezizimele zokunikezela komoyampilo zisetshenziswa njengemishini yegumbi elihlanzekile. Isistimu yokuvimbela ingcindezi engemihle isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Zonke imfucumfucu kufanele ihlanganiswe nokwelashwa kokuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023