Wills Whitfield
Ungase ukwazi ukuthi liyini igumbi elihlanzekile, kodwa uyazi ukuthi baqala nini futhi ngani? Namuhla, sizobheka kabanzi umlando wamagumbi ahlanzekile kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo okungenzeka awuwazi.
Isiqalo
Igumbi lokuqala elihlanzekile elahlonzwa izazi-mlando lihlehlela emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-19, lapho kwakusetshenziswa izindawo ezibulala amagciwane emagumbini okuhlinzela esibhedlela. Amagumbi ahlanzekile esimanje, nokho, adalwe ngesikhathi seWWII lapho ayesetshenziselwa khona ukukhiqiza nokwenza izikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu endaweni eyinyumba nephephile. Phakathi nempi, abakhiqizi bezimboni base-US nase-UK baklama amathangi, izindiza zezindiza, nezibhamu, okunomthelela empumelelweni yempi nokuhlinzeka amasosha ngezikhali ezazidingeka.
Nakuba lungekho usuku oluqondile olungakhonjwa lapho igumbi lokuqala elihlanzekile laba khona, kuyaziwa ukuthi izihlungi ze-HEPA zazisetshenziswa kuwo wonke amagumbi ahlanzekile ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1950. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amakamelo ahlanzekile asukela eMpini Yezwe I lapho kunesidingo sokuhlukaniswa kwendawo okusetshenzwa kuyo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcolana phakathi kwezindawo zokukhiqiza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asungulwa nini, ukungcola kwakuyinkinga, futhi amakamelo ahlanzekile ayeyisixazululo. Akhula njalo futhi ashintsha njalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphrojekthi, ucwaningo, nokukhiqiza, amagumbi ahlanzekile njengoba siwazi namuhla aqashelwa amazinga aphansi awo okungcola nokungcola.
Amagumbi ahlanzekile esimanje
Amakamelo ahlanzekile owajwayele namuhla asungulwa okokuqala yisazi sefiziksi saseMelika u-Wills Whitfield. Ngaphambi kokudalwa kwakhe, amagumbi ahlanzekile abenokungcola ngenxa yezinhlayiya nokugeleza komoya okungalindelekile kulo lonke igumbi. Ebona inkinga okwakudingeka ilungiswe, uWhitfield wakha amagumbi ahlanzekile anomoya ongashintshi, ocwenga kakhulu, okuyilokho okusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amagumbi ahlanzekile namuhla.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile angahluka ngobukhulu futhi asetshenziselwa izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nocwaningo lwesayensi, ubunjiniyela besofthiwe nokukhiqiza, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemithi. Nakuba “ukuhlanzeka” kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kuye kwashintsha phakathi neminyaka, injongo yawo ibilokhu injalo. Njengasekuveleni kwanoma yini, silindele ukuvela kwamagumbi ahlanzekile ukuthi kuqhubeke, njengoba ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwenziwa kanye nezinsimbi zokuhlunga umoya ziqhubeka nokuba ngcono.
Mhlawumbe usuvele uwazi umlando wamagumbi ahlanzekile noma mhlawumbe ubungawazi, kodwa siqagela ukuthi awazi konke okumele ukwazi. Njengochwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile, sihlinzeka amakhasimende ethu ngempahla yegumbi ehlanzekile yekhwalithi ephezulu ayidingayo ukuze ahlale ephephile ngenkathi esebenza, sicabange ukuthi ungathanda ukwazi amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu mayelana namagumbi ahlanzekile. Futhi-ke, ungase ufunde into noma ezimbili ofuna ukwabelana ngazo.
Izinto ezinhlanu obungazazi ngamakamelo ahlanzekile
1. Ubuwazi yini ukuthi umuntu onganyakazi omi ekamelweni elihlanzekile usakhipha izinhlayiya ezingaphezu kuka-100,000 ngomzuzu? Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka izingubo ezifanele zegumbi ezihlanzekile ongazithola lapha esitolo sethu. Izinto ezine eziphezulu okufanele uzigqoke ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele kube ikepisi, ikhava/iphinifa, imaski namagilavu.
2. I-NASA ithembele emagumbini ahlanzekile ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula kohlelo lwesikhala kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokugeleza komoya kanye nokuhlunga.
3. Ziyanda izimboni zokudla zisebenzisa amagumbi ahlanzekile ukuze zenze imikhiqizo ethembele kumazinga aphezulu okukhucululwa kwendle.
4. Amakamelo ahlanzekile akalwa yikilasi lawo, okuncike enanini lezinhlayiya ezitholakala ekamelweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
5. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokungcola ezingaba nomthelela ekuhlulekeni komkhiqizo nasekuhlolweni okungalungile nemiphumela, njengezinto eziphilayo ezincane, izinto ezingaphili, kanye nezinhlayiya zomoya. Impahla yegumbi ehlanzekile oyisebenzisayo inganciphisa iphutha lokungcola njengokusula, ama-swabs, nezisombululo.
Manje, ungasho ngokweqiniso ukuthi wazi konke okufanele ukwazi mayelana namagumbi ahlanzekile. Kulungile, mhlawumbe akuyona yonke into, kodwa uyazi ukuthi ubani ongamethemba ukuthi uzokunikeza yonke into oyidingayo ngenkathi usebenza egumbini elihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-29-2023