Isikhumbuzo esifushane segumbi elihlanzekile

UWills Whitfield

Ungase uyazi ukuthi yini igumbi elihlanzekile, kepha uyazi ukuthi baqala nini futhi ngani? Namuhla, sizobhekisisa umlando wamakamelo ahlanzekile namanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ongase angawazi.

Ukuqala

Igumbi lokuqala elihlanzekile elikhonjwe yizazi-mlando ligcina yonke indlela emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-19, lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona izindawo zokufudumeza ezindaweni ezisebenza esibhedlela. Nokho, amakamelo anamuhla ahlanzekile adalwe ngesikhathi seWWII lapho asetshenziswa khona ukukhiqiza nokwenza izikhali eziphezulu ze-the-the-the-the-line emvelweni oyinyumba futhi ephephile. Ngesikhathi sempi, abakhiqizi bezimboni base-US kanye nabakhiqizi base-UK abaklanyelwe amathangi, izindiza nezibhamu, bafaka isandla empumelelweni yempi futhi banikeze amasosha ngezikhali ezazidingeka.
Yize kungabikho usuku oluqondile olungakhonjiswa lapho igumbi lokuqala elihlanzekile likhona, kuyaziwa ukuthi izihlungi ze-hepa zisetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakamelo ahlanzekile ngawo-1950s. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amakamelo ahlanzekile abuya eMpini Yezwe I lapho kunesidingo sokuhlukanisa indawo yomsebenzi ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezindawo phakathi kwezindawo zokukhiqiza.
Akunandaba ukuthi basungulwa nini, ukungcoliswa yinkinga kwakuyinkinga, futhi amakamelo ahlanzekile ayeyisisombululo. Ukukhula njalo nokushintsha njalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphrojekthi, ucwaningo kanye nokukhiqiza, amakamelo ahlanzekile njengoba sabazi namuhla baziwa ngamazinga abo aphansi okungcola kanye nokungcola.

Amakamelo anamuhla ahlanzekile

Amakamelo ahlanzekile owajwayelene nanamuhla aqale asungulwe yi-American Physicist Willfield. Ngaphambi kokuba kudalwa kwakhe, amakamelo ahlanzekile ayenokungcoliswa ngenxa yezinhlayiya kanye nokuchitheka komoya okungalindelekile kulo lonke igumbi. Ukubona inkinga edinga ukulungiswa, i-Whitfield yakha amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, okuphezulu kwe-airfration airflow, okuyinto esetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakamelo ahlanzekile namuhla.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile angahluka ngosayizi futhi asetshenziselwa izimboni ezahlukahlukene ezinjengocwaningo lwesayensi, ubunjiniyela besoftware kanye nokwakha, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemithi. Yize "inhlanzeko 'yamakamelo ahlanzekile isishintshile kuyo yonke le minyaka, izinjongo zazo zihlale zinjalo. Njengokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwanoma yini, silindele ukuvela kwamakamelo ahlanzekile ukuba aqhubeke, njengoba kucwaninga okwengeziwe futhi kuqhutshwa imishini yokuhlunga komoya kuyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono.
Mhlawumbe usuvele uyawazi umlando ngemuva kwamakamelo ahlanzekile noma mhlawumbe awuzange, kepha siqagela ukuthi awazi konke okukhona. Njengochwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile, ukuhlinzeka amaklayenti ethu egumbini lokuhlanza elisezingeni eliphakeme badinga ukuhlala bephephile ngenkathi besebenza, sacabanga ukuthi ungathanda ukwazi amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngamakamelo ahlanzekile. Futhi-ke, ungahle ufunde into noma ezimbili ofuna ukuzabelana ngazo.

Izinto ezinhlanu ongazazi ngamakamelo ahlanzekile

1. Ubuwazi ukuthi umuntu ongenakunyakaza emi egumbini elihlanzekile usakhipha izinhlayiya ezingaphezu kuka-100 000 ngomzuzu? Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka izingubo zekamelo elihlanzekile ongazithola lapha esitolo sethu. Izinto ezine eziphezulu okudingeka uzigqoke egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele kube cap, ikhava / i-apron, imaski namagilavu.
2. I-NASA ithembela emakamelweni ahlanzekile ukuqhubeka nokukhula kohlelo lwesikhala kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-airflow kanye nokuhlunga.
I-3. Izimboni eziningi zokudla zisebenzisa amakamelo ahlanzekile ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ethembela kumazinga aphezulu wendle.
I-4. Amakamelo ahlanzekile akhiqizwe ekilasini labo, elincike kwinani lezinhlayiya ezitholakala egumbini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
5. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokungcoliswa ezingaba nomthelela ekuhlulekeni komkhiqizo nokuhlolwa okunembile kanye nemiphumela, njengezinto ezincane, izinto zokwakha ama-inorganic, kanye nezinhlayiya zomoya. Izinto ezisegumbini ezihlanzekile ozisebenzisayo zinganciphisa iphutha lokungcola njengokusula, ama-swabs, kanye nezixazululo.
Manje, ungasho ngokweqiniso ukuthi wazi konke okukhona ngamakamelo ahlanzekile. Kulungile, mhlawumbe akuyona yonke into, kepha uyazi ukuthi ngubani ongayethemba ukukunikeza konke okudingayo ngenkathi usebenza egumbini elihlanzekile.