① Igumbi elihlanzekile liyithuluzi elikhulu lamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla kufaka phakathi ugesi, ukushisa nokupholisa okusetshenziswa imishini yokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa nokupholisa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi yokuqandisa kanye nokwelashwa kokukhipha umoya. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokushisa kwedivayisi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa nokupholisa kokulungiswa nokuthuthwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezihlanzekile kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okupholisa nokukhanyisa kwezikhungo zomphakathi ezahlukahlukene zamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngaphansi kwendawo efanayo kuphindwe kayishumi kunesakhiwo sehhovisi, noma ngaphezulu nakakhulu. Amanye amakamelo ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi adinga izikhala ezinkulu, izindawo ezinkulu, kanye nomthamo omkhulu. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza ezinkulu nezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi, imishini yokukhiqiza enembile enkulu ehlanganiswe nezinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngale njongo, idinga ukuhlelwa endaweni enkulu yesakhiwo, indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobaphansi. "I-mezzanine" yindawo enkulu kanye nesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile elikhulu elihlanganisiwe.
② Amapayipi okuthutha ahambisanayo kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza ukukhishwa kwegesi ezidingekayo zivame ukubekwa emakamelweni ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi. Lezi zindawo zokuhlanza ukukhishwa kwegesi azigcini nje ngokudla amandla, kodwa futhi zandisa umthamo wokunikezwa komoya wegumbi elihlanzekile. Amakamelo ahlanzekile emikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi adla amandla amaningi. Izindawo zokuhlanza umoya ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa nokushisa, zidla amandla amaningi. Uma izidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya ziqinile, ngenxa yomthamo wokunikezwa komoya ohlanzekile kanye nomthamo omkhulu womoya omusha, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhulu, futhi kusebenza njalo imini nobusuku cishe nsuku zonke unyaka wonke.
③Ukuqhubeka kokusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezahlukene ezisebenzisa amandla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwamazinga okuhlanzeka komoya emakamelweni ahlukahlukene ahlanzekile, ukuzinza kwemingcele ehlukahlukene yokusebenza kwangaphakathi, kanye nezidingo zezinqubo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile asebenza ku-inthanethi, ngokuvamile amahora angama-24 ngosuku nasebusuku. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukupholisa, ukushisa, njll. kumele kuhlelwe ngokwezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo noma amalungiselelo ohlelo lokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile, futhi imithombo ehlukahlukene yamandla inganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakamelo ahlanzekile, ngaphezu kokunikezwa kwamandla kwemishini yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo namanzi okupholisa, izinto ezihlanzekile kakhulu, amakhemikhali namagesi akhethekile ahlobene eduze nohlobo lomkhiqizo, ukunikezwa kwamandla ekamelweni elihlanzekile kuyashintsha ngezinhlobo zomkhiqizo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ingxenye enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi nokupholisa (ukushisa) kwemishini yokuqandisa kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya zokuhlanza.
④ Ngokwezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zokulawula imvelo yamakamelo ahlanzekile, kungaba sebusika, esizini yokuguquka noma ehlobo, kunesidingo salokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amandla okushisa aphansi" anezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-60°C. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya olupholile ludinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ashisayo amazinga okushisa ahlukene ukuze kufudunyezwe umoya omusha wangaphandle ebusika kanye nezinkathi zokuguquka, kodwa ukuhlinzekwa kokushisa kuhlukile ezinkathini ezahlukene. Inani elikhulu lamanzi ahlanzekile lisetshenziswa kakhulu emakamelweni ahlanzekile ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngehora ekukhiqizweni kwe-chip yesekethe ehlanganisiwe kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza amaphaneli e-TFT-LCD kufinyelela amakhulu amatani. Ukuze kutholakale ikhwalithi edingekayo yamanzi ahlanzekile, ubuchwepheshe be-RO reverse osmosis buvame ukusetshenziswa. Imishini ye-RO idinga ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi ligcinwe cishe ku-25°C, futhi imvamisa idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngamanzi ashisayo amazinga okushisa athile. Ucwaningo kwezinye izinkampani lubonisa ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla okushisa aphansi emakamelweni ahlanzekile, njengokushisa okubandayo kwama-friji okushisa, asetshenziswe kancane kancane ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo aphansi cishe ngo-40°C, okuthatha indawo yokusetshenziswa kokuqala komusi ophansi noma amanzi ashisayo aphansi okushisa/ukushisa kwangaphambili futhi kwafezwa izinzuzo ezisobala zokonga amandla kanye nezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, amakamelo ahlanzekile anemithombo yokushisa ephansi kanye nesidingo samandla okushisa aphansi. Lesi esinye sezici ezibalulekile zamakamelo ahlanzekile ahlanganisa futhi asebenzise amandla okushisa aphansi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-14-2023