Igumbi Lokuhlanza: Lihlanzekile kakhulu, ngisho nenhlayiya encane yothuli ingabhubhisa ama-chips abiza izigidi; Imvelo: Nakuba ingase ibonakale ingcolile futhi ingcolile, igcwele amandla. Inhlabathi, amagciwane, kanye nempova empeleni kwenza abantu babe nempilo enhle.
Kungani laba ababili 'abahlanzekile' behlala ndawonye? Babubumbe kanjani ubuchwepheshe kanye nempilo yabantu? Lesi sihloko sihlaziya ngezindlela ezintathu: ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, i-immunology, kanye nentuthuko kazwelonke.
1. Ukuphikisana kokuziphendukela kwemvelo: Umzimba womuntu uzivumelanisa nemvelo, kodwa impucuko idinga indawo ehlanzekile kakhulu.
(1). Inkumbulo yezakhi zofuzo zomuntu: "Ukungcola" kwemvelo kuyinto evamile. Sekuyizigidi zeminyaka, okhokho babantu babehlala endaweni egcwele amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nama-antigen emvelo, futhi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sagcina ibhalansi "ngempi" eqhubekayo. Isisekelo sesayensi: I-Hygiene Hypothesis iphakamisa ukuthi ukuchayeka ebuntwaneni enanini elilinganiselwe lamagciwane (njengama-probiotics enhlabathini nasezilwaneni) kungaqeqesha isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela futhi kunciphise ingozi yokungezwani komzimba kanye nezifo zokuzivikela komzimba.
(2). Isidingo sezimboni zanamuhla: Indawo ehlanzekile kakhulu iyitshe lesisekelo lobuchwepheshe. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip: inhlayiya yothuli engu-0.1 micron ingabangela i-short circuit ye-chip engu-7nm, futhi ukuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kudinga ukufinyelela ku-ISO 1 (≤ izinhlayiya ezingu-12 nge-cubic meter ngayinye). Ukukhiqizwa kwemithi: Uma imijovo nemijovo ingcoliswe amabhaktheriya, kungabangela imiphumela ebulalayo. Izindinganiso ze-GMP zidinga ukuthi amazinga amagciwane ezindaweni ezibucayi asondele ku-zero.
Esikudingayo ukuze kuqhathaniswe amacala akusikho ukukhetha phakathi kwezimbili, kodwa ukuvumela izinhlobo ezimbili "zokuhlanzeka" ukuthi zihlale ndawonye: ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuvikela ukukhiqiza okunembile nokusebenzisa imvelo ukondla amasosha omzimba.
2. Ibhalansi ye-immunological: indawo ehlanzekile kanye nokuvezwa kwemvelo
(1). Ukuhlelwa okuqondile, ithoni yombala owodwa, kanye nokushisa okungaguquki kanye nomswakama wegumbi lokuhlanza elihlukile kuyasebenza, kodwa kwephula ukuhlukahluka kwezinzwa okuguqulwe ekuziphendukeleni komuntu futhi kungaholela kalula ku-"sterile room syndrome" (ubuhlungu bekhanda/ukucasuka).
(2). Isimiso siwukuthi i-Mycobacterium vaccae enhlabathini ingakhuthaza ukukhishwa kwe-serotonin, okufana nomphumela wemithi yokucindezeleka; i-Plant volatile fenadine inganciphisa i-cortisol. Ucwaningo mayelana nokugeza ehlathini eJapane lubonisa ukuthi imizuzu eyi-15 yokuchayeka ngokwemvelo inganciphisa ama-hormone okucindezeleka ngo-16%.
(3). Isiphakamiso: "Hamba uye epaki ngezimpelasonto uyothenga ukungcola" - ubuchopho bakho buzobonga lawo ma-microorganisms ongakwazi ukuwabona
3. Igumbi Lokuhlanza: inkundla yempi efihliwe yokuncintisana kwesizwe
(1). Ukuqonda isimo samanje emikhakheni esezingeni eliphezulu njengokukhiqiza ama-chip, i-biomedicine, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezindiza, amagumbi okuhlanza awaseyona nje "izindawo ezingenalo uthuli", kodwa ayisisekelo seqhinga lokuncintisana kwezobuchwepheshe kuzwelonke. Ngokuphindaphindwa kobuchwepheshe, ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi okuhlanza anamuhla kubhekene nezidingo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili zezinga eliphezulu.
(2). Kusukela kuma-chips angu-7nm kuya emithini yokugomela i-mRNA, yonke intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje incike endaweni ehlanzekile nakakhulu. Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwama-semiconductors, i-biomedicine, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-quantum, ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kuzothuthukiswa kusukela "ezindaweni zokusiza" kuya "kumathuluzi okukhiqiza ayinhloko".
(3). Amakamelo okuhlanza ayinkundla yempi engabonakali yamandla obuchwepheshe bezwe ezweni elincane kakhulu elingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Ukwanda kwenhlanzeko ngakunye kungavula imboni enamazinga ayizigidigidi.
Abantu abadingi nje kuphela izindawo zezimboni ezihlanzekile kakhulu, kodwa futhi abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle "kwamandla angahlelekile" emvelo. Lokhu okubili kubonakala sengathi kuyaphikisana, kodwa empeleni, ngamunye udlala indima yakhe futhi usekela impucuko yesimanje kanye nempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 17-2025