Uma kuklanywa igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP yokudla, ukugeleza kwabantu nezinto kufanele kuhlukaniswe, ukuze noma ngabe kukhona ukungcola emzimbeni, kungadluliselwa kumkhiqizo, futhi kunjalo nangomkhiqizo.
Izimiso okufanele uziqaphele
1. Abasebenzi nezinto ezingena endaweni ehlanzekile abakwazi ukwabelana ngomnyango ofanayo. Iziteshi zokungena ze-operator nezinto zokwakha kufanele zihlinzekwe ngokwehlukana. Uma izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zokwakha ezisizayo kanye nezinto zokupakisha ezihlangana ngqo nokudla zipakishwe ngokuthembekile, ngeke zibangele ukungcola komunye nomunye, futhi ukugeleza kwenqubo kunengqondo, ngokomthetho, kungasetshenziswa umnyango owodwa. Ngezinto zokwakha kanye nemfucuza okungenzeka ingcolise imvelo, njenge-activated carbon kanye nezinsalela ezisetshenziswa noma ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kufanele kubekwe iminyango ekhethekile kanye nezindawo zokuphuma ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola kwezinto zokwakha, izinto zokwakha noma izinto zokupakisha zangaphakathi. Kungcono ukusetha iminyango nezindawo zokuphuma ezihlukene zezinto ezingena endaweni ehlanzekile kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwendawo ehlanzekile.
2. Abasebenzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingena endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele bamise amakamelo abo okuhlanza noma bathathe izinyathelo zokuhlanza ezifanele. Isibonelo, abaqhubi bangangena endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile nge-airlock ngemuva kokugeza, begqoke izingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile (kufaka phakathi izigqoko zomsebenzi, izicathulo zomsebenzi, amagilavu, imaski, njll.), ukugeza ngomoya, ukugeza izandla, kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngezandla. Izinto zingangena endaweni ehlanzekile nge-air lock noma ibhokisi lokuhambisa ngemva kokukhipha amaphakheji angaphandle, ukugeza ngomoya, ukuhlanza ubuso, kanye nokubulala amagciwane.
3. Ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kokudla yizici zangaphandle, lapho kuklanywa ukwakheka kwemishini yokucubungula, kufanele kubekwe imishini ehlobene nokukhiqiza, izindawo kanye namagumbi okugcina izinto kuphela endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile. Izindawo ezisiza umphakathi ezifana nama-compressor, amasilinda, amaphampu e-vacuum, imishini yokususa uthuli, imishini yokususa umswakama, amafeni okukhipha ugesi ocindezelwe kufanele ahlelwe endaweni yokukhiqiza evamile uma nje izidingo zenqubo zivuma. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kokudla okuhlukahlukene, ukudla okunezincazelo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo akukwazi ukukhiqizwa ekamelweni elifanayo elihlanzekile ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imishini yokukhiqiza kufanele ihlelwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile elihlukile.
4. Uma uklama indlela yokudlula endaweni ehlanzekile, qiniseka ukuthi indlela yokudlula ifinyelela ngqo endaweni ngayinye yokukhiqiza, indawo yokugcina izinto eziphakathi nendawo noma izinto zokupakisha. Amakamelo okusebenza noma amakamelo okugcina ezinye izinsika awakwazi ukusetshenziswa njengezindlela zezinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi abangena kule nsika, futhi imishini efana nehhavini ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengezindlela zabasebenzi. Lokhu kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okubangelwa ukuthuthwa kwezinto kanye nokugeleza kwabasebenzi.
5. Ngaphandle kokuthinta ukuhamba kwenqubo, ukusebenza kwenqubo, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemishini, uma imingcele yesistimu yokupholisa umoya yamakamelo okusebenza ahlanzekile aseduze ifana, iminyango ingavulwa ezindongeni zokuhlukanisa, amabhokisi okuhambisa angavulwa, noma amabhande okuhambisa angasethwa ukuze kudluliselwe izinto. Zama ukusebenzisa indlela encane noma engahlanganyelwa ngaphandle kwegumbi lokusebenza elihlanzekile.
6. Uma indawo yokuchoboza, yokusifa, yokucwenga, yokugcwala, yokumisa i-API kanye nezinye izindawo ezikhiqiza uthuli oluningi zingenakuvaleka ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kwamadivayisi adingekayo okubamba uthuli nokususa uthuli, kufanele kwakhiwe igumbi langaphambili lokusebenza. Ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwamakamelo aseduze noma izindlela zokuhamba ezihlanganyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezinenani elikhulu lokushabalalisa ukushisa nomswakama, njengokulungiselela uketshezi oluqinile kanye nokulungiselela ukuhlushwa komjovo, ngaphezu kokuklama idivayisi yokususa umswakama, igumbi langaphambili lingaklanywa futhi ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta ukusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile eliseduze ngenxa yokushabalalisa umswakama okukhulu kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nemingcele yomoya opholile.
7. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa ama-lifti okuthutha izinto kanye nama-lifti ezimbonini ezinamakamelo amaningi. Kungenza kube lula ukuhlela ukugeleza kwabasebenzi kanye nokugeleza kwezinto. Ngoba ama-lifti kanye nama-shaft angumthombo omkhulu wokungcola, futhi umoya kuma-lifti kanye nama-shaft kunzima ukuwahlanza. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukufaka ama-lifti ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. Uma ngenxa yezidingo ezikhethekile zenqubo noma imikhawulo yesakhiwo sefektri, imishini yenqubo idinga ukuhlelwa ngokwezilinganiso ezintathu, futhi izinto kudingeka zithuthwe kusukela phezulu kuya phansi noma phansi kuya phezulu endaweni ehlanzekile nge-lifti, kufanele kufakwe i-airlock phakathi kwe-lifti nendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile. Noma uhlele ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokukhiqiza.
8. Ngemva kokuba abantu bengene eshabhu ngegumbi lokuqala lokushintsha kanye negumbi lesibili lokushintsha, kanye nezinto ezingene eshabhu ngegumbi lokugeleza kwezinto kanye negumbi lokugeleza kwabasebenzi e-GMP, igumbi elihlanzekile alihlukaniseki. Zonke izinto zicutshungulwa ngabantu. Umsebenzi awunzima kangako ngemva kokungena.
9. Indlela yokuhamba kwabasebenzi kufanele futhi yakhiwe ngokubheka indawo iyonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla. Amanye amakamelo okushintshela abasebenzi benkampani, amakamelo okugcina impahla, njll. aklanyelwe amamitha-skwele ambalwa kuphela, futhi isikhala sangempela sokushintsha izingubo sincane.
10. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ngempumelelo ukuhlangana kokugeleza kwabasebenzi, ukugeleza kwezinto, ukugeleza kwemishini, kanye nokugeleza kwemfucuza. Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhlakanipha okuphelele enkambisweni yangempela yokuklama. Kuzoba nezinhlobo eziningi zemihlangano yokukhiqiza ye-collinear, kanye nezindlela zokusebenza ezahlukene zemishini.
11. Kunjalo nangokuthuthwa kwempahla. Kuzoba nezingozi ezahlukahlukene. Izinqubo ezishintshayo azikahlelwanga, ukufinyelela ezintweni akukahlelwanga, futhi ezinye zingase zibe nezindlela zokubaleka eziklanywe kabi. Uma kwenzeka izinhlekelele ezifana nokuzamazama komhlaba nemililo, uma usendaweni yokufaka amathini noma endaweni eseduze lapho udinga ukushintsha khona izingubo izikhathi eziningana, empeleni kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba indawo eklanywe yi-GMP clean room incane futhi ayikho ifasitela lokuphuma elikhethekile noma ingxenye ephukile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2023