Lapho uklama igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP, ukugeleza kwabantu nokuqukethwe kufanele kwehlukaniswe, ukuze kuthi noma kungcoliswe emzimbeni, ngeke kudluliselwe kumkhiqizo, futhi kufana nomkhiqizo.
Izimiso okufanele uziqaphele
1. Abasebenza kanye nezinto zokwakha ezingena endaweni ehlanzekile ngeke bahlanganyele umnyango ofanayo. Iziteshi zokungena ezisebenza nezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zinikezwe ngokwahlukile. Uma izinto eziluhlaza nezinto zokwakha ezisebenzayo nezinto zokwakha ezisizayo nokuxhumana ngokuqondile nokudla okugcwele kufakwe ngokuthembekile, ngeke kubangele ukungcoliswa komunye nomunye, futhi inqubo yenqubo inengqondo, ngokwesisekelo, ingasetjenziswa. Okwezinto zokwenziwa kanye nokungcola okungenzeka ukuthi kungcolise imvelo, njengekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza noma izinsalela ezisetshenzisiwe noma ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukukhishwa okukhethekile kanye nokuphuma kufanele kusethelwe ukungcolisa ukungcoliswa kwezinto zokwakha, izinto zokufaka ngaphakathi noma izinto zokufaka ngaphakathi. Kungcono ukusetha ukufakwa okuhlukile nokuphuma kwezinto zokwakha ezingena endaweni ehlanzekile nemikhiqizo eqediwe ekhishwe endaweni ehlanzekile.
2 Isibonelo, abahlinzeki bangangena endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile ngokusebenzisa i-airlock ngemuva kokugeza, bagqoke izingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile (kufaka phakathi izigqoko zomsebenzi, izicathulo zomsebenzi, ukugeza izandla, ukugeza izandla, nokubulala ngesandla. Izinto zokwakha zingangena endaweni ehlanzekile ngokhiye womoya noma ebhokisini lokudlula ngemuva kokukhipha ukupakishwa kwangaphandle, ukugeza umoya, ukuhlanza komhlaba, kanye nokubulala amagciwane.
3. Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kokudla ngezinto zangaphandle, lapho uklama ukwakheka kwemishini yenqubo, kuphela imishini ehlobene nokukhiqiza, izikhungo kanye namakamelo okugcina izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele kusethwe endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile. Izikhungo ezisizayo zomphakathi ezinjengabacindezeli, amasilinda, amaphampu we-vacuum, imishini yokususa uthuli, abalandeli bokukhipha igesi ecindezelwe kufanele bahlelwe endaweni yokukhiqiza okujwayelekile inqobo nje uma kudingeka izidingo zenqubo. Ukuze uvimbele ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kokudla phakathi kokudla, ukudla kwezincazelo ezihlukile nezinhlobonhlobo akunakukhiqizwa egumbini elifanayo elihlanzekile ngasikhathi sinye. Ngalesi sizathu, imishini yayo yokukhiqiza kufanele ihlelwe egumbini elihlukile elihlanzekile.
4. Lapho uklama indinyana endaweni ehlanzekile, qiniseka ukuthi le ndima ifinyelela ngqo esikhundleni ngasinye sokukhiqiza, isitoreji esiphakathi nendawo noma sokupakisha. Amakamelo okusebenza noma amakamelo okugcina anokunye okuthunyelwe awakwazi ukusetshenziswa njengezindima zezinto zokwakha kanye nabaqhubi ukuze bangene kulokhu okuthunyelwe, kanye nemishini efana ne-oveni ngeke isetshenziswe njengezindima zabasebenzi. Lokhu kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kokuqukethwe kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okubangelwa ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokugeleza kwe-opharetha.
5 Setha ukuze udlulise izinto zokwakha. Zama ukusebenzisa indlela ebengeziwe noma cha eyabiwe ngaphandle kwegumbi lokusebenza elihlanzekile.
6 Ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwamakamelo asondelene noma okwabiwe kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhundla ezinenani elikhulu lokushisa kanye nokuhlakazeka komswakama, okufana nokulungiselela ukulungiswa okuqinile okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokulungiselela ukulungiswa okuqinile, ngaphezu kokuklama idivaysi yokususa umswakama, kungaklanywa futhi ukugwema ukusebenza ngokusebenza okusondelene naso Igumbi elihlanzekile ngenxa yokuhlakazeka okukhulu komswakama kanye nokuhlanzeka kokushisa kanye namapharamitha wokugcina umoya we-ambient.
7. Kuhle ukuhlukanisa ama-lifteta wokuhambisa izinto zokwakha nama-liftetors emafektri ahlukahlukene. Kungasiza ukwakheka kokugeleza kwabasebenzi nokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngoba ama-lifti kanye nemigodi kungumthombo omkhulu wokungcola, futhi umoya ezifweni kanye nemicibisholo kunzima ukuzihlanza. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukufaka ama-lifti ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. Uma kungenxa yezidingo ezikhethekile zenqubo noma umkhawulo wesakhiwo sokwakha efektri, imishini yenqubo idinga ukuhlelwa ngezingxenye ezintathu, futhi izinto zokwakha zidinga ukuthuthwa kusuka phezulu kuya phansi noma phansi kuya phezulu endaweni ehlanzekile nge-lifti, i-airlock kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwelifti kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile. Noma adwebe ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya endaweni yokukhiqiza.
8 Zonke izinto zokwakha zicutshungulwa ngabantu. Ukuhlinzwa akuqinile ngemuva kokungena.
9. Indlela yokugeleza yabasebenzi kufanele futhi yenzelwe ukubheka indawo ephelele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla. Abanye abasebenzi benkampani bashintsha amakamelo okushintsha, amakamelo we-buffer, njll. Zenzelwe kuphela amamitha-skwele ambalwa, futhi isikhala sangempela sokushintsha izingubo sincane.
10. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ngempumelelo ukuhlangana kokugeleza kwabasebenzi, ukuhamba kwezinto, ukugeleza kwemishini nokugeleza kwemfucuza. Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisa okuphelele kwinqubo yangempela yokuqamba. Kuzoba nezinhlobo eziningi zemihlangano yokukhiqiza ye-collinear, kanye nezindlela ezihlukile zokusebenza kwemishini.
11. Okufanayo kuyiqiniso ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Kuzoba nezingozi ezahlukahlukene. Izinqubo eziguqukayo azilinganiswa, ukufinyelela kwezinto zokwakha akujwayelekile, futhi abanye bangahle bayenzele ukubalekela kabi izindlela zokuphunyuka. Uma izinhlekelele ezinjengokuzamazama komhlaba nemililo zenzeka, lapho usendaweni yokufaka i-canning noma endaweni eduzane lapho udinga khona ukushintsha izingubo kaningana, empeleni isikhala esiklanywe yi-GMP Clean gum sincane futhi akukho ukuphunyuka okukhethekile iwindi noma ingxenye eqhekekayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-26-2023